2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市第四中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市第四中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：D2.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C3.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.wishD.hope参考答案：A略4.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where

B.which

C.While

D.that参考答案：A5.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee，thecomputerIgot________yesterdaydoesn’tworkagain.A．repaired

B．toberepaired C．itrepaired

D．itrepairing参考答案：A6.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。7.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．anything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything参考答案：A8.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.asked…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D9.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware参考答案：D10.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan参考答案：C11.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____________,Tommy.Youcanmakeit!A.Comeon

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.That’sOK参考答案：A12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西；nothing无关紧要的事物，毫无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题。13.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute

B.consult

C.comfort

D.convey参考答案：D14.Ontheonesideoftheroadgrassshouldbeplanted,and______________.A.ontheotherareflowers

B.ontheotherflowersplantedC.ontheotherflowers

D.ontheotherareplantedflowers参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略。

句意：道路的一边应该种上草，另一边应该种上花。根据ontheoneside判断后面应是ontheotherside与之呼应A选项少主语，C选项省略了shouldbeplanted，故选C项。15.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C16.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.

A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B17.Everyone’s____areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherown.

A.consequences

B.existences

C.circumstames

D.appliances参考答案：C二、新的题型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor____36____wassoexpertthathe____37____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame____38____(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____39____(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe___40___(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure_____41_____(understand).Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas___42___outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke_____43_____,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas_____44_____(blame).JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies_____45_____(examine).Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.参考答案：36.who/that

37.attended

38.inspired

39.exposed

40.deadly

41.wasunderstood

42.an

43.out

44.toblame

45.(should)beexamined这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了约翰·斯诺帮助人们打败霍乱的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。____1____wassoexpertthathe____2____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.是一个定语从句，先行词是doctor，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：约翰·斯诺是一位著名的医生，他医术精湛，曾给维多利亚女王当私人医生。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填attended。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。系动词became之后，用形容词作表语。v+ing修饰人，v+ed修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填inspired。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。“普通人”和“暴露”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填exposed。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是当时最致命的疾病。修饰名词disease，用形容词，所以填deadly。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“成因或治疗”和“知道”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasunderstood。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：每次爆发疫情，都有成千上万惊恐的人死亡。泛指“一次疫情”，outbreak的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以填an。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：1854年霍乱爆发时，他开始收集信息并找到证据。breakout爆发，该短语是固定短语，所以填out。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：污染的水似乎是罪魁祸首。betoblame该受责备，应承担责任，该短语是固定短语，所以填toblame。【45题详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和语态。句意：约翰·斯诺建议检查所有的水源。thesourceofallwatersupplies_____10_____是一个宾语从句，suggest表示“建议”，之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气；“水源”和“检测”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填(should)beexamined。三、阅读理解19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”

However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves-thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn'tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

Thisself-talkhelpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutourthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave;butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh,criticallanguage,whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspowerbothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？Thechoiceisours.25.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat

.A.wordshavelastingeffectsonus

B.wordswillneverhurtusatallC.positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffects

D.negativewordsmayletusdown26.Why