四川省成都市(国家)经开区实验高级中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省成都市(国家)经开区实验高级中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B略2.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged参考答案：A【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。3.--Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?--Terrible.Notonly_____lesssparetime,but_____myselfevenbusierthanbefore.

A.doIenjoy;doIfind

B.Ienjoy;Ifind

C.doIenjoy;Ifind

D.Ienjoy;Ifind

参考答案：C4.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhoseD.whose参考答案：C5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A6.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why参考答案：D略7.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D8.

Johnisvery_______.--Ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.flexible

D.reliable参考答案：D9.–Howoftendoyouplayfootball?

–_______,butusuallytwiceaweek.

A.Italldepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Infact参考答案：A略10.Cassiegothimselfintoanembarrassingsituation______noneofthepublisherswouldtouchherandpublishhernewworks.A.that B.when C.as D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：卡西陷入了一个尴尬的境地，没有一个出版商愿意接触她，出版她的新作品。本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation,case,point，scene时，关系副词用where或inwhich。故选D。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是situation，再次现行词在从句中充当缺少地点状语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。11.Tom’steacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisexplanationofleavingschoolwithoutaskingforleave,___________.A.hisparentswereneitherB.neitherwerehisparentsC.hisparentswereeitherD.eitherwerehisparents参考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A. It’suptoyou B.Itjustdepends

C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：A13.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially

B.actually

C.specially

D.cautiously参考答案：C14.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the

B.the,

X

C.a，X

D.the,the参考答案：C15.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which参考答案：B考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。16.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A．absorbed

B．attractedC．drawn

D．concentrated参考答案：A略17.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.ks5uA.What? B.Yes,sir? C.Allright? D.Pardon?参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达：LetmesharewithyouafewtechniquesofencouragingothersIhaveobservedthatarehelpful.Ibelieveeachofthesewillbeveryeffective,becausetheyhavebeenappliedtomeatonestageoranother.Showgenuineinterest.Ibelievethisisbyfarthemosteffectivewayofencouragingothers.Letthemknowyoucarethem.Expressgenuineinterestbyaskingquestions.Getthemtalking.Ifindtheactoftalkingandthinkingcanfireuptheengines.Say“Welldone”.Nothingworthdoingisevereasy.Ifit’seasy,thenit’snotworthdoing.Worthwhilethingsalwaystaketimeandeffort.Onegoodwayofprovidingencouragementissimplyby_____.Thesemagicalwordsofencouragementattherighttimecanmakeallthedifferencebetween“keepgoing”and“giveup”.Askforadviceorconfideinthem.Thisislikeflattery.Haven’tyoufeltthatyouwereontopoftheworldwhenyourfriendsaskedyouforadviceorconfidedinyouaboutsomethingpersonalorimportanttothem?Didn’tthatmakeyouwanttohelpanddoeverythingyoucantoensurethattheirfaithinyouiswellfounded?Offertolendahand.Waitingforsomeonetoaskyouforadviceispassive.Youcanbeactivebyofferingtolendahand.Ifthatpersonseesthatyouarewillingtodevoteyourowntimeandenergytotheirinterests,theywillbemorewillingtodevotethemselvestoseeingitthroughandlesslikelytogiveupthemselves.Givingencouragementcanmakepeople’smotivationincrease,whichinturnleadstoactionsandfinallyresults.AsI’vewrittenabove,personaldevelopmentisaboutgradualchangesandstep-by-stepimprovements.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetclosertoachievinggreaterandmoreambitiousgoals.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ithinkthesewaysofencouragingotherswillbehelpfultoyou,becauseIhavefoundtheyareveryusefultomeindifferentperiodsofmylife.______________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

______________________________________________________________4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.

______________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Howtoencourageothers2.believeeachofthesewillbeveryeffective,becausetheyhavebeenappliedonmeatonestageoranother.3.saying“welldone”4.Thelastsuggestion“Offertolendahand”isbestforme.Becausemyencouragementcanmakemyfriends’motivationincrease.5.如果被帮助的人看到你愿意贡献你的时间和精力去帮助他们，他们将会更加努力去克服困难，不易轻易放弃。三、阅读理解19.IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoend“thehardtimes”.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtransl