2022年上海合庆中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年上海合庆中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D略2.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly参考答案：C3.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．A．few；one

B．alittle；some

C．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C4.—Marry,Ithinkyouhaveleftyourumbrellaintherestaurant.--Oh,soIhave.I

goandfetchitatonce.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.amaboutto参考答案：C5.Soimportant____________ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling参考答案：B6.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C7.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：C8.—___________bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：B9.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C略10.Itissuggestedthatallthesegiftsbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.A,inordertohavereceived

B.soastoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C11.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C12.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what

B．What;whichC．It;which

D．As;that参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。13.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This参考答案：A14.AfterJohnstayedinShanghaiforacoupleofdays,hegottheimpression______thecitywasveryfascinating.

A.which

B.why

C.where

D.that参考答案：D略15.—HowIregretnotadoptingthemeasuresyousuggested!—Asasayinggoes,_____nousecryingoverspiltmilk.A.you’re B.thereis C.it’s D.thatis参考答案：C16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：C略17.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____thetrees.A.fallfrom

B.falldownC.falloff

D.fallout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.fallfrom跌落；B.falldown摔倒；C.falloff从……掉下；D.fallout退出。句意：在秋天，树叶变黄从树上掉下来。【名师点睛】动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。二、新的题型18.Allanimalsproducewaste.Wecallit“waste,”butweallknowitcanbeveryuseful.Insomepartsoftheworld,animalwaste,orpoop,iscollected,dried,andburnedforcookingandheating.36TheChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenterhasanunusualwayofusinganimal“waste.”Thecenter’s40pandasproduceabouttwotonsofpoopaday.ThismaterialisbeingturnedintoanewproductcalledPandaPoopPaper.37Afterall,paperismadefromplantfiber,whichcannotbedigestedandsimplygoesthroughthebodyaswaste.Sincepandaseatnothingbutbamboo,their“waste”isperfectpapermaterial.38Theirstomachshaven’tfullydevelopedfortheirvegetariandiet,sotheirbodiesmakeuseofjust20%ofwhattheyeat.Theother80%comesoutaspoop:veryhighinfiberandperfectforpaper.Oncethepoopiscollected,itiscleanedwithchemicals,crushed（碾碎）,andputintoframes（框架）todry.39Becauseofitsgoodqualityaswellastheworldwidepopularityofthepanda,giftproductsmadefromthepapersellwell.40Theygottheideafromtheelephantdung（大象粪）papermadeatElephantConservationCenterinChiangMai,Thailand.AndCreativePaperWalesintheU.K.sellpapergiftsmadefromsheepwaste.A.Butdoyouknowsomepaperfrompoop?B.Wheredoesthepapercomefrom?C.Afterthesesteps,good,strongpapercomesintobeing.D.Moreover,thereismorespecialaboutpandas.E.It’snotreallythatstrange!FYet,theChineseweren’tthefirstpeopleproducingpaperfromanimalwaste..G.Farmershavebeenusinganimalandhumanwasteforalongtime.参考答案：36．A37．E38．D39．C40．F39.C.根据上一句中的collected,cleaned,crushed和dry可知，经过这些程序后，熊猫的粪便被制作成为非常好用且结实的纸张。故C项正确。40.F根据下一句Theygottheideafromtheelephant-dungpapermadeattheElephantConservationCenterinChiangMai,Thailand可知，咱们中国并不是第一个想到用动物粪便制作纸张的国家。故F项正确。【名师点睛】七选五阅读要特别注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式。就以本文为例“Allanimalsproducewaste.”直接告诉我们文章主要讲述的是动物粪便的问题。通常首句首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。考点：考查说明文阅读三、阅读理解19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毁灭的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(讽刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.28．Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?A．Beingforcedbyothers.

B．Nothavingenoughwillpower.C．Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D．Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.29．Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove____.A．willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimesB．drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagersC．self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoungD．everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations30．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat____.A．withoutself-control,noonecansucceedB．badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresultsC．applyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportantD．peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsabout?A．TheAuthor’sFirstSi