八年级英语下学期第二次月考（南通专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023学年下学期八年级第二次月考（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Theyoungmanfrom

________

Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor

________

hour.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;an D．a;a2．Therearemanykindsoffruits,________apples,grapes,bananas,andsoon.A．forexample B．suchas C．justas D．suchthat3．Hissister________lastyear.She________ahandsomemanfromShanghai.A．gotmarried;married B．married;gotmarried C．gotmarried;marriedwith D．married;gotmarriedwith4．—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Butyou________finishitbeforenextMonday.A．can’t,need B．mustn't;must C．mustn't;could D．needn't;must5．He________finishthework________itwasdark.Andhewenthomealone.A．doesn’t;when B．didn’t;after C．didn’t;until D．doesn’t;until6．—Whyarereservessoimportant?—Becausetheycan________wildlifewithfoodandcover.A．practice B．provide C．prepare D．protect7．Thisissucha________moviethatI________myparentstowatchitsoon.A．successfully;hope B．successful;hope C．successfully;expect D．successful;expect8．Weshould________eatingtoomuchmeatinourdailylife.A．keep B．refuse C．practise D．avoid9．It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheproblems.A．for B．at C．of D．with10．Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup D．takeup11．________hasLucybeenamemberoftheSingingClubsinceshe________toChina?A．Howsoon;comes B．Howoften;got C．Howlong;came D．Howfar;arrived12．ImustgivethebookbacktoLiXiao.I_______itforaweek.A．havelent B．havekept C．haveborrowed D．hashad13．greatfunitistosurftheInternet!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How14．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________,Jane?—Yes,I'vefinishedit________.A．already;yet B．yet;already C．yet;yet D．already;already15．—Danielgotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—________.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Nopain,nogain二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tuesdaywasmybirthday.WhenIwasthinkingofadayofcakeandpresentsasusual,somethinghappened.“Whodidthis?”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIopenedthe____16____,asmallnoteandamapcaughtmyeyes.Thenotesaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Themapinthebottlecouldhelpmefindthetreasure.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasa____17____orwhetherIshouldtrustit.Ifitwasreal,itwouldbethebest____18____Ihadevergot.Idecidedtotry.____19____ofmyfriendscameandwedroveatrucktothedestination.Infact,Ithoughtabout____20____hometwiceduringthistrip,butIdidn’tthinkitwasawise____21____.Ineededtogivethistriptwicetheeffort(努力)Ihadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindoutthe____22____.“Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,”saidoneofmyfriends.“Whatshallwedoaftertheturn?”Iasked____23____.“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare____24____toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”theotherreplied.Wegotthereanddugwithourspades(铁锹).Thegroundwasdryandhard.Asaresult,wehad____25____atfirstdigging.However,wedidn’tgiveup.Wetookturnstodigandgotbetterandworkedmore____26____.Thesunwasburningbadlyandallofusgotsweaty,butwekeptdigginguntilwe____27____ametalbox.Weopenedthelockandlookedintoit.Therewasnothingexceptaletter.Itread:“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbe____28____toyou.Ifyouputasmuch____29____inanythingyoudoasyoudidinfindingthebox,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.”Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthis____30____birthdaypresent.16．A．box B．book C．jar D．bottle17．A．surprise B．trick C．lie D．treat18．A．dream B．bottle C．present D．box19．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four20．A．turning B．getting C．returning D．reaching21．A．decision B．advice C．chance D．reason22．A．pleasure B．truth C．support D．idea23．A．surprisedly B．sadly C．angrily D．seriously24．A．allowed B．thought C．asked D．believed25．A．training B．time C．trouble D．fun26．A．quickly B．happily C．hardly D．simply27．A．made B．left C．covered D．hit28．A．cheerful B．useful C．harmful D．painful29．A．exercise B．support C．energy D．money30．A．pretty B．small C．special D．expensive三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.31．Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A．SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B．HomeLoveC．BlueWaterBeach D．VolunteerHelp32．InHomeLove,youcanhelpto________.A．cleanuphomes B．repairbuildings C．playwithchildren D．collectsomegarbage33．OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A．cheerupsickchildren B．collectandcarrygarbageC．playgameswithothers D．fixupoldbuildingsBYoumayfeelcurious(好奇的)aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoff(打瞌睡)inclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated(无关的)booksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．93%Japanesestudentsliketakingnotesinclass.B．MostChinesestudentsdophysicalexerciseafterclass.C．38.9%Americanstudentstalkwithfriendsinclass.D．SouthKoreanstudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.35．WhatdoAmericanstudentsdointheirfreetime?A．Dophysicalexercise. B．StudyorsurftheInternet.C．WatchTV. D．Gooutwithfriends.36．Whatisthearticleabout?A．Itisareportaboutthestudents’lessonsinfourcountries.B．Itisanarticleaboutthestudents’studyandlifeinfourcountries.C．Itisastoryaboutstudents’sportsafterclass.D．IttellsusthatAmericanstudentsdon’tlikestudying.CAmy’sschoolneededtoraisemoneytobuymorecomputers.Amyknewthatmanyofherclassmates’familieswerefromdifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Theyhadmanyspecialtraditions,spokemanydifferentlanguagesandatemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amyhadagoodidea!Shesuggestedthateverystudentshouldbringtheirfavoritedishesandholdadinnerpartytogether.Sheknewthestudentswouldbegladtopaymoneyinordertotryfoodsfromallovertheworld.“That’sagreatidea,”Amy’steachersaid.“Let’shaveabigdinner.”Amybroughtherfavoritemeal,chickenandnoodles.HerfriendAminawasfromBrazil.Herfamilybroughtsomebeefandcurry.BrianwasfromJapanandhebroughtsushiandfish.Kevin,fromChinabroughtaroastduckandsomedumplings.JessicawasavegetarianfromCanadaandshebroughtamealwithnomeat.Hermothermadesomevegetablesoupandfruitsalad.Thedinnerpartywasagreatsuccess.Everyoneenjoyedseeing,smellingandtastingfoodsfromsomanydifferentcultures.37．Amy’sschoolraisesmoneyto_______.A．helppoorchildrenB．buysomecomputersC．holdapartyD．eatsomefood38．WhatfooddoesJessicaNOTeat?_______A．Beef. B．Rice.C．Fruit. D．Vegetables.39．Howmightthestudentsfeelattheendofthestory?_______.A．Tired B．HappyC．Bored D．Worried40．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．thecomputersAmy’sschoolneededtobuyB．thefoodAmyandherclassmatesbroughttoschoolC．adinnerpartytoraisemoneyD．differentcountriesallovertheworldDIthappenedonasnowyJanuarymorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake,”saidThomas.“Andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tgetout.”Hethoughthehadtotryandsavehisdog.“Ihadtobreakmywaythroughtheice,”Thomassaid.“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldinmylife.Andwhenwegotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingifMicawasOK—noonewasevenworriedaboutme!”HisneighbourJuliesawthewholething.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder,”Juliesaid.“BeforeIknewit,Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican’timagine(想象)howcolditwas.Everyonewasnervous(紧张),buthestayedverycool—hejustmadehiswaybackout,putthedogonitsleash(牵引绳)andwenthome.”ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit.“MostdogownerswilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecond’sthought,”Thomassaid.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?41．Accordingtothepassage,Micais________.A．Thomas’neigbour B．Thomas’friend C．thenameofadog D．thenameofaduck42．WhendidMicafallintothelake?A．Whenhetriedtocrossthelake. B．Whenhewantedtosavetheducks.C．WhenhewasrunningafterThomas. D．Whenhewasrunningtowardstheducks.43．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序）?①Thedogranontheice.

②Thomaswalkedhisdoginthepark.

③Thomassavedthedogfromtheicywater.

④Thomasputthedogontheleashandwenthome.A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②44．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外45．WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?A．Lovingandcareless. B．Rudeandweak.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Braveandloving.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．“Idon’tquiteunderstandyou.”shesaid,as________asshecould.（礼貌地）47．—Lily,pleasewashthedishesaftersupper.—No,dad.I’msureit’syour________(轮流)todothat.48．Ifyoudon’tlookafteryourpetbirdin________(rightorcorrect)ways,itwillgetilleasily.49．Lihaifeelsmore_________(surethathecandobetter)becauseofthespecialOlympicsWorldGames.50．—It’snouseshoutingtohim.Hehasbeen_______foryears.—Nowonderhecan’thearwhatIsay.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

twenty

success

discuss

busy

polite51．Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereon__________manytimes.52．Ithasbeentheworld-famoustradecentersincethe_________century.53．Westudentsshouldbehave__________bothathomeandinpublic.54．Theyhadawarm__________abouttheplanforthecomingholiday.55．Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyand_________intheirlives.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

plant

notnotice

be

dig

buy

56．—Iwenttotheshopandfoundthecomicbooksweresoldout.—Don’tworry.Myfather_________oneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.57．Someworkers_________abigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.58．—Tom,don’ttakephotoshere.Haven’tyouseenthesign“NoPhotos”?—Sorry,I_________it.59．Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere_________lessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.60．—DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp?—Yes.Ifauser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartners________arealtreeforthatperson.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61．TheyaregoingtotalkaboutmannersintheUK.（对划线部分提问）__________aretheygoingto__________?62．Mike’sgrandfatheristoooldtodriveacar.(改为同义句)Mike’sgrandfatherisn’t______________todriveacar.63．Theydecidetostopplayingcomputergames.(改为同义句)Theydecideto________________playingcomputergames.64．Mysisterisverykind.Shetakescareofothers.(合并为一句）It’skind________mysister________takecareofothers.65．Ineedmoneytobuystationery.(改为否定句)I________________moneytobuystationery.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Oneday,therewasablindmancalledJohns____66____onthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread,“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”AcreativepublicistnamedTomwaswalkingbytheblindands____67____toseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhiso____68____coinsinthehat.W____69____askingforpermission,hetookthesign,turneditaroundandw____70____anewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.Laterthatafternoonthepublicistr____71____totheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostf____72____ofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized(辨别出)hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Hea____73____wantedtoknowwhatthemanwroteonit.Thepublicistr____74____,“Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.”Hesmiledandwentonhisway.Thenewsignread,“Springhascome,butIcan’tseea____75____.”七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Anoldsayinggoes“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”It’struethatlaughterisreallygoodforourhealth.So,thenexttimeyou’refeelingstressed,trytolaughalot,developasenseofhumorandwatchfunnyfilms.TheComicReliefcharity,anorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed,useslaughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselvesanddo”silly”thingstomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.

Examplesofsillythingsyoucandoare:Invitefriendsroundtoyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopaytowatchthefilms,thosewiththemostcomfortablechairspaymore,andforfoodanddrinks.Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.Havearednosepartyatyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred,includingrednose,andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.Iftheydon’twearred,theyhavetopayafine.Getthestudentsinyourschooltomakefunnysculptures(雕塑)usingallkindsofmaterials.SellticketstoyourRedNoseDayexhibitionandpartofthemoneygoestoComicRelief.Theorganizationhashelpedpeopleformorethan20years.AndhowmuchhavetheycollectedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?Over￡600million!TheideaofRedNoseDayhastravelledtoothercountries,too.InNewZealand,forexample,peoplehavemadebigrednoseswhichtheyputonthefrontofcarsandevenbuildings.76．WhatistheComicReliefcharity?________________________________________________________________77．Whoshouldpaymorewhentheyareinvitedtowatchfunnyfilms?________________________________________________________________78．Inwhichsillythingmaypeoplepayafine?________________________________________________________________79．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheRedNoseDay?

________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkoftheorganization,TheComicReliefcharity?（请自拟一句话作答）________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演（acharityshow），请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。词数80左右。要点如下：1.名称为“HelpingtheChildreninPoorAreas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育（freeeducation）；2.地点在操场上，从上午8:00到10:00；3.想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；4.许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作。向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；5.希望大家来参加。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：这个来自欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时。考查冠词。冠词a和an都表泛指。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据句意可知，两空格均表示泛指，表示数量“一”。第一个空格后的单词European读音以辅音/jʊ/开头，故用冠词a；第二个空格后的单词hour读音以元音/aʊ/开头，故用冠词an。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：有很多种水果，如苹果、葡萄、香蕉等。考查介词短语。forexample强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号与后面隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；suchas例如，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后不能用逗号。justas正像；suchthat如此……以至于。根据题干可知，此处表示的是列举，而且苹果、葡萄、香蕉是水果中的几种，列举同类事物中的几个用suchas，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：他姐姐去年结婚了。她嫁给了一个来自上海的帅哥。考查动词。getmarried结婚，表示动作；marry嫁，娶；分析句子可知，第一空表达的是结婚这个动作发生在过去，应用gotmarried，第二空表达的是嫁给了某人，应用marrysb，表达过去的动作，动词用过去式married，故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在下周一之前完成。考查情态动词。must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t（不必），肯定回答用must。可知空格一填needn’t。need需要；must必须，一定；could能，可以，can的过去式。根据时间状语“beforenextMonday”可知空格二不能用过去时，排除C。根据转折词“But”可知必须下周一之前完成这项工作，空格二填must。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：直到天黑他才完成这项工作。他一个人回家了。考查时态和连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Andhewenthomealone.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A、D；此处考查not…until直到……才。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——为什么保护区如此重要？——因为它们可以为野生动物提供食物和住所。考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；prepare准备；protect保护。根据句意及空后“withfoodandcover”可知，此处是providesbwithsth，意为“为某人提供某物”。“providewildlifewithfoodandcover”为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：这是一部如此成功的电影，以致于我期待我父母能尽快去看。考查形容词作定语和动词辨析。successfully副词，成功地；hope希望；successful形容词，成功的；expect期望。movie是名词，所以第一空使用形容词successful修饰名词；expectsb.todosth.期望某人干某事；hopetodosth.希望干某事，根据“myparentstowatchitsoon”可知，第二空使用expect。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中避免吃太多的肉。考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；refuse拒绝；practise练习；avoid避免。结合语境和常识可知，人们应该避免吃太多的肉，所以这里用avoid，构成“avoiddoingsth避免做某事”。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：你能解出所有的题真是太聪明了。考查介词辨析及it固定句型。for对；at在；with用；分析句子结构可知，此处使用句式：It’s+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.表示“某人做某事是……”，若形容词表示人的内在品质、性格等方面的词，则用介词of；若形容词表示事物特征的词，则用介词for；clever是用来说明人的形容词，所说使用of。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。考查动词短语。putup举起；giveup放弃；cheerup高兴起来；takeup开始从事；根据下文“Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.”可知，空处表示不应该放弃。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：露西自从来到中国成为歌唱俱乐部的成员多久了？howsoon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多久，对段时间提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。since自从…以来，表示的是时间段，用howlong提问，第二个空since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，cametoChina来到中国，故答案是C。12．B【详解】句意：我必须把这本书还给李晓。我已经保存了（借阅）一个星期了。lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，foraweek表示的是时间段，首先排除A,C；D选项表示“购买”的意思，此处表示借阅，故答案为B。点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go,come,arrive,leave,begin,start,join,marry,buy,die等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如：Hisfatherhasdiedsincehewasborn.就是一个错误的句子，必须转化为：Hisfatherhasbeendeadsincehewasborn.13．A【详解】句意：上网冲浪真是太有趣了！fun为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故答案为A。点睛：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下：由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.

What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3.

How+主语+谓语!”由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!14．B【详解】句意：——简，你做完家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。考查副词辨析。already已经，多用于肯定句中；yet已经，多用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空在疑问句中，应用yet；根据“Yes”可知，第二空在肯定句中，应用already。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在英语考试中得了“A”。——一分耕耘，一分收获。她在我们班上学习最努力。考查常识和习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获。根据后句“Sheworksthehardestinourclass.”语境可知，空处应是：一分耕耘，一分收获。故选D。16．D17．B18．C19．B20．C21．A22．B23．D24．C25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了周二是作者的生日，他以为这一天是期待礼物和蛋糕的一天，结果却变成了神秘的一天。父母设计的特别的寻宝游戏教会作者做任何事情都要全力以赴。16．句意：当我打开瓶子时，一张小纸条和一张地图吸引了我的目光。box箱子；book书；jar罐子；bottle瓶子。根据“Themapinthebottlecouldhelpmefindthetreasure.”可知，此处是说那个瓶子。故选D。17．句意：我不知道这是一个骗局还是我应该相信它。surprise吃惊；trick把戏；lie谎言；treat款待。根据“orwhetherIshouldtrustit.”可知，上文应该是说它是不是一个把戏。故选B。18．句意：如果这是真的，那将是我收到的最好的礼物。dream梦想；bottle瓶子；present礼物；box箱子。根据“Ihadevergot.”可知，此处是我收到的最好的礼物。故选C。19．句意：我的两个朋友来了，我们开着卡车去了目的地。One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据“‘Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,’saidoneofmyfriends.‘Whatshallwedoaftertheturn?’Iasked….‘Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare…toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.’theotherreplied.”可知，此处是我的两个朋友。故选B。20．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。turning变得；getting得到；returning返回；reaching达到。根据下文“butIdidn’tthinkitwasawise…”可知，此处是作者考虑过返回家。故选C21．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。decision决定；advice建议；chance机会；reason原因。根据上文“Infact,Ithoughtabout…hometwiceduringthistrip,”及but转折连词可知，此处是说不是一个明智的决定。故选A。22．句意：为了让我发现真相，这将需要我所有的信任。pleasure乐趣；truth真相；support支持；idea主意。根据“Thiswouldtakeallmytrust”可知，此处是为了让我找到真相。故选B。23．句意：我认真地问：“转弯后我们该怎么办？”。surprisedly吃惊地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare…toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.’theotherreplied.”可知，当时作者很认真地问。故选D。24．句意：另一个朋友回答：“上面说我们应该看到一棵树。我们被要求在树以北20米处转弯挖掘”。allowed允许；thought认为；asked要求；believed相信。根据“toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”可知，此处是被要求去做某事。故选C。25．句意：结果，我们在开始挖掘时遇到了麻烦。training训练；time时间；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“Thegroundwasdryandhard.”可知，此处是挖掘时遇到了麻烦。故选C。26．句意：我们轮流挖掘，变得更好，挖得更快。quickly快速地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“Wetookturnstodigandgotbetter”可知，此处是挖得更快。故选A。27．句意：太阳晒得很厉害，我们都出汗了，但我们一直在挖，直到碰到一个金属盒子。made使，制作；left离开；covered覆盖；hit碰撞。根据“butwekeptdigginguntil”可知，此处是一直挖，直到碰到那个盒子。故选D。28．句意：上面写着：“你学到的教训对你很有用”。cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根据“Thelessonyouhavelearned”可知，此处是你学到的教训对你很有用。故选B。29．句意：如果你在任何事情上投入的精力都和你在寻找盒子上投入的精力一样多，你就会找到赚2000多万美元的钥匙。exercise锻炼；support支持；energy能量；money金钱。根据“tomakingover20milliondollars.”可知，此处指投入和找盒子一样多的精力。故选C。30．句意：我想我永远不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。pretty漂亮的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“IthoughtIwouldneverforget…”可知，此处指不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。故选C。31．A32．B33．B【导语】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告。31．细节理解题。根据“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital”可知如果擅长和孩子相处，可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“helpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses”可知在这里，你可以帮助修理房子。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage”可知在BlueWaterBeach，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。34．A35．D36．B【导语】本文是一篇关于中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家高中生状况的调查。34．细节理解题。根据“SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%)”可知，韩国学生不喜欢记笔记，但是日本93%的学生喜欢在课堂上记笔记。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.”可知，大部分的美国学生在业余时间和他们的朋友出去玩。故选D。36．主旨大意题。根据“OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生学习和生活的报告。故选B。37．B38．A39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇记事类文章。文章主要讲了为了筹钱买电脑，Amy提出让每个学生带他们喜欢的食物来学校举办食物聚会，不同国家的人带的食物是不一样的。体现了不同国家的不同文化。37．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Amy’sschoolneededtoraisemoneytobuymorecomputers.（艾米的学校需要筹集资金购买更多的电脑）”可知艾米的学校筹集资金为了买一些电脑。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“JessicawasavegetarianfromCanadaandshebroughtamealwithnomeat.（杰西卡是来自加拿大的素食主义者，她带的食物没有肉。）”可知她不吃肉。A是牛肉。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thedinnerpartywasagreatsuccess.Everyoneenjoyedseeing,smellingandtastingfoodsfromsomanydifferentcultures.（晚宴非常成功。每个人都喜欢看到、闻到和品尝来自不同文化的食物）”可知最后学生们都很快乐。故选B。40．文章主旨题。根据第一段“Amy’sschoolneededtoraisemoneytobuymorecomputers.”及最后一段“Thedinnerpartywasagreatsuccess.”可知本文是关于筹款的晚宴。故选C。41．C42．D43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog”；“IjustsawMicarunningontotheice”；“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.”和“putthedogonitsleash(牵引绳)andwenthome.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。44．词句猜测题。根据“ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。46．politely【详解】句意：她尽可能礼貌地说：“我不太懂你的话。”根据“...shesaid,as...asshecould.”可知，此空处应是副词politely“礼貌地”，用来修饰实义动词said“说”。故填politely。47．turn【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。48．proper【详解】句意：如果你不好好照顾你的宠物鸟，它很容易生病。“rightorcorrect”表示“正确的”，可用proper作定语修饰ways，故填proper。49．confident【详解】句意：李海因为特奥会感到更加自信。“surethathecandobetter”表示“肯定他能做得更好”，结合“Lihaifeelsmore”可知，此处表达感到更加自信，confident“自信的”，和more构成比较级。故填confident。50．deaf【详解】句意：——对他大声喊叫没有用。他已经耳聋多年了。——难怪他听不到我所说的话。根据“Nowonderhecan’thearwhatIsay.”可知，他听不到我所说的话，所以推测，他耳聋了。根据“Hehasbeen…foryears.”可知，本句为现在完成时，因为现在完成时的结构为：主语+have∕has+动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。be动词后面可以跟形容词。Hehasbeendeafforyears.这句话可以表示他耳聋的状态已经持续多年。故填deaf。51．business52．twentieth53．politely54．discussion55．successful【解析】51．句意：陈先生对成都非常了解，因为他曾多次出差到那里。根据“becausehehasbeenthereon…manytimes”及备选词可知，去那出差过几次，onbusiness“出差”，故填business。52．句意：自20世纪以来，它一直是世界著名的贸易中心。since与过去的时间连用，句子用现在