2021年4月00015自考英语（二）试卷及答案

2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

00015自考英语（二）试卷及参考答案

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名的准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题,

写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分，阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该

句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

AnimalsintheCity

Recently,therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbig

animalscomingintotownsandcities.Whathappenswhenbiganimalscomeintoour

cities?Isitagoodthingorisitdangerousforusandtheanimals?

Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.InCapeTown,South

Africa,baboons（狒狒）sometimesintothesuburbs.Theyeatfruitfromgardensand

gointopeople'skitchens!Baboonsarestronganimalsandsometimestheyscare

childrenandfightwithpetdog.Manypeopledonotlikethem,butthecitycanbe

dangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,baboonsarehurtincaraccidents.Thecity

councilinCapeTownhasateamofBaboonMonitors.Theirjobistofindbaboonsin

thecityandtakethembacktothecountryside.Theproblemisthatalotofbaboons

willcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain.

InBerlinGermany,groupsofwildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookfor

food.Theyeatflowersandplantsanddigingardensandparksinthecity,Theyalso

walkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.Somecityresidentslikethepigsand

givethemfood.Butthecitycouncilisworriedaboutthetrafficaccidents.Theyhave

toldpeopletostopgivingthepigsfoodandhaveputupfencestostopthepigsfrom

comingintothecity.

InMoscow,Russiathereare35000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,empty

houses,marketsandtrainstations.Someofthedogswerepetsthatpeopledidnot

want,sotheyleftthemonthestreets.Otherswerebornonthestreetsandhave

alwayslivedthere.Alotofpeoplelikethemandareusedtoseeingthemonthe

streets.Theygivethedogsfoodandwater.Theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogsto

liveinduringtheverycoldwinter.

1、Manynewsreportsconcernbiganimalsinthecity.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2、Wildanimalsoftencomeintocitiesforthewinter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3、Thefoodinkitchencanbebadforbaboons.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4、CapeTownisasafeplaceforbaboons.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5、Manybaboonswillreturnaftersentaway.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6、TherearemorewildpigsinBerlinthaninthepast.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7、Wildpigssometimescausetrafficproblem.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8、WildpigsstartedtocomeintoBerlinyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9、NooneknowsthenumberofwilddogsinMoscow.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10>Somepeoplehelpthewilddogstosurvivethecoldwinter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳

选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

WhatHappensWhenYouStopExercising

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwouldhappenifyoustoppedexercising?Anew

studyontwinswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&Science.Theresultsofthe

studyaredramatic.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedat10pairsoftwinmen.Eachsetoftwinswasin

theirmid-30s.Eachhadbeenbroughtupinthesamefamily.Sincetheywere

identical,theysharedthesameDNA.Theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysical

activityformostoftheirlives.Buttherewasonedifference.Onetwinsofeachsethad

cutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilyresure.Onaverage,the

lessactivetwinexercisedlessthantwiceaweek.,whiletheactivetwinexercisedat

leasttwiceaweek.Theresearchteamputeachtwinthroughasetofmedicalteststo

studytheiroverallhealth.

Theresultsshowedbigdiffferences.Whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbody

fatpercentage,betterendurancelevel,andnormalsensitivity,theinactivetwinshad

aboutsevenmorepoundsofbodyfat,worseendurance,andsignsofdisease.Not

onlyweretheirbodiesdifferent:theirbrainsweredifferentaswell.Theactivetwins

hadmoregraymatter(theinformationprocessingpartofthebrain).particularlyin

areasthatcontrolbalance.

Theconclusionofthestudyisclear.Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbring

negativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell.Consideringthelessactivetwins

inthestudyhadbecomecouchpotatoes(沉溺于看电视的人)onlyrecently,these

changescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyouzdthink.Sokeepexercising.Iis

beneficialtoyouroverallhealth!

11>Thistextmainlyabout；

A、TheimportanceofDNAB、Theroleofexercise.

C、thebirthofanewjournalD、thedifferencebetweentwins

12、ResearchersChosesametwinsfortheirstudymostlybecause

they

A.SharedthesameDNA.B、lookedalike

C、hadthesamelifestyleD.grewuptogether

13、Thetwinsinthestudydifferedin___

A.sleepinghabitsB.Exercisefrequency.

C.workinghoursD.foodpreference

14、Thestudyfoundthatthemoreactivetwinsbecome____「

A.lesscreativeB.lesssensitive

C.moreemotionalD.moreendurable.

15、Thephrase,zSneakupon''(Para.4)mostprobablymeans

A.protectB.attackC.affectD.benefit

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-19题后所给的5个

选项中为第L4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）从第20-25题后所给的7个选项中选

择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

SurvivinglinessAwayFromHome

Beingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes,butwhatisevenworseiswhen

youareillawayfromhome.Ifyou'relivingawayfromhomeorabroad,it'simportant

togetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtime

away.

Pampering（娇）yourselfisalwaysagoodstartIfyoufeelsoillandtiredthat

youcan'tevengetoutofbed,thendon'tMakeatriptothekitchenandstockupon

fluidsandtrytomakeyourselfsomehotfood.Thekeytogettingbetteristodrink

lotsoffluids.Waterandhotdrinkssuchasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebest

things.

Trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.IfyouhaveaTV,watchoneofyour

favoritefilmsorTVseries.Ifyoudon'thaveaTV,maybeputtheradioon.Ifyouhave

aheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle,tryreadingthebookyou've

alwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthetimeto.Beingilldoesn'thavetobethe

worstanyintheworldlTellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.Sometimesthereis

nothingbetterthanhearingwordsofcomfortfromlovedoneswhofeelsorryforyou

andwanttocheeryouupandmakeyouhappy.Thereisnothingwrongwithalitl

attentionfromotherswhenyou'reill.Whoknows,theymightevenbewillingtotravel

andvisityouwithlotsof''GetWellpresentslikeyourfavoritefood.magazineor

flowers.

Whenyoudoariveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafew

months.makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.Ifyouareina

foreigncountry,itmightbebesttotranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustart

askingforacure.

Task1:

16、Para___t

17、Para___.

18、Para___.

19、Para___t

A.Takinggoodcareofyourself.

B.Stayinginbedfortheentireday.

C.Takingyourattentionawayfromillness.

0.Knowingwhereandhowtogetmedicine.

E.Informingfriendsandfamilyofyourillness.

Task2:

20、Beingsickawayfromis___L

21、Youareadvisedtorecover_.

22、Thebestcareforillnessis___,

23、IfyoucannotbearthenoisefromTV,

24、Afewusefultranslatedphraseshelpyou___.

25、Youcanbuymedicine__.

A.askformedicine.

B.atyourownpace

C.waterandhot

D.aterribleexperience.

E.Atanearbystore.

F.readyourfavoritebook.

G.sufferfromacold

第四部分：填句补文（每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容

将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

SwissBanks

Switzerlandiswel-knownforchocolateanditswatch-makingindustry.ltiseven

morefamousforitsuniquebankingandfinancialsystem._26

BankinginSwitzerlandgoesbacktothe18thcentury.Inthepast,notonlyrich

peoplebutalsodictators（3虫裁者）kepttheirmoneyinSwissbanks.DuringWorld

War2GermanNazis（纳粹）putmuchoftheirmoneyinSwitzerland__27

Swissbanksarepopularformanyreasons28.Itenjoysoneofthehighest

percapita（人均）incomesintheworld.lthasbeenneutralformany

centuries,especiallyduringthetwoworldwars.Inaddition,theSwissfrancisoneof

themoststablecurrenciesintheworld.

Mostimportantly,Swissbanksfollowverystrictprivacyrules.In1934,alawwas

passedthatforbadeSwissbankstorevealthenamesofaccountholders.29Ifa

Swissbanksrevealsaperson'sbankaccountwithoutpermission,heorshecommits

acrime.SuchregulationshavemadeSwitzerlandapopulardestinationformany

people.

Lately,however,theSwissgovernmenthasbeenunderheavypressurefromother

countries.30Theywantthebankstorevealthenamesofpossiblecriminals.

A.Theyurgeittochangeitsbanklaws.

B.Banksstrictlyprotecttheprivacyoftheirclients.

C.Privatebankinghasalongtraditioninthecountry.

D.BanksplayanimportantroleinSwitzerland'seconomy.

E.ForeignersintroubledareasalsokeptmoneyinSwissbanks.

F.Forone,thecountryhasaverystableandprosperouseconomy.

第五部分：填词补文(每题L5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂

rEnSro

EducationinNewZealand

EducationinNewZealand,iscompulsory(强制的)betweentheagesof6and

16.AIIchildrenbetweentheseagesmust31school.Mostchildrenbegintheir

schoolingat.Thisperiodincludesprimaryandsecondaryeducation.anditis32

Earlychildhoodcoverstheperiodfrombirthto6yearsold.Thisperiodmay

includebothcareandeducationTherearemany33suchasplaycentersand

kindergartens.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe34ofearlychildhood

education.Now60percentofchildrenunder5joininsomefromofpre-school

education.

Childrengotoprimaryschoolfor8yearsoruptotheageofabout13.They35

gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5years.Somestudentsmaydecidetoleave

schoolat16.

Highereducationon36anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceafter

secondaryschool.InNewZealand,thisincludesuniversities37.andtraining

schools.NewZealandis38becomingmulti-cultural.Moreandmoreinternational

39arestudyingthere.Theeducationsystemisadaptingto40theneedsof

differentculturalgroups.

A.meetB.studentsC.quickly

D.meansE.freeF.wisely

G.thenH.valueI.choices

J.quitK.attendL.colleges

第六部分：完型补文(每题L5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确

的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

BodyImage

Manypeoplearenotsatisfied(satisfv)withtheirbodyimages.Theyare41

(encourage)tohaveplasticsurgeries(整形手术),dietplans,ordietpills.However,to

buildapositivebodyimage42(require)abalanceddietanda43(health)

lifestyle.onourdailylife,toeatmorefruitsand44(vegetable)thanmeatwillhelp

uskeepfit,andthebestwaytokeepourselvesinshapeistodosomevigorous

exerciseeveryday.

Besides,acorrectattitudeis45(equal)important.Weshouldnotfeel46

(embarrass)aboutourbodies.Weshouldnotbelieveourbodyisashameofpersonal

47_(fail).Wedonotneedtobear48(attract)aseveryoneelse.Instead,weshould

loveourselvesratherthandesirefor49(possible)standards.Weshouldhaveareal

andclearunderstandingofourbodyparts,andappreciateourbodyforthewayit

is.Inthisway,wewillfeel50(comfort)andconfident.

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.

假设你的美国朋友John给你发来一封电子邮件，表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，

希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日(TraditionalChineseFestival)。以下是

你给他回复邮件的主要内容：

节日名称

节日由来

人们如何庆祝这一节日

请以LiKe署名。

一、阅读判断（每题I分，共10分）

1-5：ACCBA6-10:CACBA

二、阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）

11-15：BABDC

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分，共10分）

16-20:ACEDD21-25：BCFAE

四、填句补文（每题2分，共10分）

26-30：DEFBA

五、填词补文（每题L5分，共15分）

31-35：KEIHG36-40：DLCBA

六、完型补文（每题1.5分，共15分）

41.encouraged42.requires43.healthy44.vegetables45.equally

46.embarrassed47.failure48.attractive49,impossible50,comfortable

七、短文写作：（30分）

给John电邮，要你为他介绍（traditionalChineseFestival）

1.节日名称

2.