2021届广东省广雅中学高三新高考英语模拟试题（一）无答案

广东广雅中学2020-2021学年高三新高考模拟试题(一)

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第

三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

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MastertheartofFrenchMacaronswith2xChoppedChampion,ChefMel!Bakealongside

MeandyourNortheastCommunityManagersaswemaketwixmacarons.ChefMelis

generouslyofferingYelpersa10%discount!

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$46.00Phonenumber(012)874-7032

Weknowhowmuchyoumissexploringtheworld,seeingnewsitesandofcourse,eating

newfoodsfromallover.WecanhelpyouexperienceanightabroadwithourCuisineTourof

PariswithChefTova!ThiseventwilltakeplaceonZoomandYelpersfromalloverare

welcome!ItwillbetheperfectwaytotrysometraditionalFrenchsnacks,sweetsandspread

rightinyourownhome.Nopassportneeded!

YelpNorthJerseyPresents:TastetheHolidaysatHome

$49.00Phonenumber(914)865-7026

Theholidayseasonisuponus,andwe'vegotallthingscookingandbakingonthebrain!

Joinusfbraseriesofvirtualeventswherewe'lllearnhowtocreatedeliciousandcomforting

sweetandtastyseasonalcreations.We'rebringingtheexpertsintoyourveryownkitchen.

We'Ubecookingwithsomelocalcookingexperts,andtheyareexcitedtosharetheirtipsand

trickswithyou.Beforetheeventyou'llbeprovidedwithalistofingredientstosecurein

advance.

DecemberCannaGather

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CannaGatherhoststhelargestmonthlyeducationalandnetworkingeventsforthecannabis

(大麻)industryinNYC.Thismonth'seventfbrthecannabisindustrywillbefeaturingState

SenatorDianeSavinoandCongressmanJerryNadler.

1.Forwhicheventcanonepayleasttojoin?

A.DecemberCannaGather.

B.BakingFrenchMacaronswith2xChoppedChampion.

C.YelpNorthJerseyPresents:TastetheHolidaysatHome.

D.YelpShopsLocal:ACuisineTourofPariswithChefTova.

2.Whichwillyoucallforfurtherinformationifyoupreferavirtualactivity?

A.(913)846-6322.B.(012)874-7032.C.(914)865-7026.D.(012)229-5600.

3.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.VirtualMusic.B.Food&Drink.

C.PerformingArts.D.Lectures&Books.

B

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.At

theageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthy

Massachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet"or"MumBett".

Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedto

strikeMumbefssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.

Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,

Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)for

herfreedom.

WhileservingtheAshleys,Mumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenew

Massachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshe

thoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom-thefirstslavein

Massachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.

Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkfor

themasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdied

in1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendant（后裔）.Oneofher

great-grandchiIdrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andan

importantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.

Mumbet9stombstone,stillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.It

reads,inpart:"Shewasbomaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecould

neitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”

4.WhatledtoMumbetrunningawayfromtheAshleys?

A.Findinganewemployer.B.Wantingtobealawyer.

C.Beingabusedandangry.D.Attendingtohersister.

5.WhatinfluencedidthediscussionofthenewconstitutionhaveonMumbet?

A.IthelpedMumbettobetterservetheAshleys.

B.ItremindedMumbettowinherequalityandfreedom.

C.ItcausedMumbettoviolatethenewconstitution.

D.IthelpedMumbettoapplyfbrajobsmoothly.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetafterthetrial?

A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer.

B.Shebecameawriterinherownfield.

C.ShefoundedtheNAACPforhergrandchildren.

D.Shejumpedatthechancetobeapaidemployee.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.

B.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.

C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.

D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.

C

Eachday,1O-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yethe

seemedskinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ItturnedoutthatSethwas

handinghislunchmoneytofifth-grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn'tpay.

Mostkidshavebeenteasedbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit'snotusually

harmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenteasing

becomeshurtful,unkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostop.

Bullyingisintentionaltormentinginphysicalorpsychologicalways.Itcanrangefrom

hitting,name-callingandthreatstoblackmailingmoneyandpossessions.Somekidsbully

othersbydeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumorsaboutthem.Othersusesocial

mediaorelectronicmessagingtoteaseothersorhurttheirfeelings.

It'simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthatkidshave

totolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids*senseofsafetyandself-worth.Insevere

cases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.

Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneeda

victim—someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysicallyweaker,orjustactsorappears

differentinsomeway-tofeelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebullies

arebiggerorstrongerthantheirvictims,that'snotalwaysthecase.

Sometimeskidstormentothersbecausethatsthewaythey'vebeentreated.Theymay

thinktheirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhere

everyoneregularlygetsangryandshoutsorcallseachothernames.SomepopularTVshows

evenseemtopromotemeanness-peopleare"votedoff*,ignored,orridiculedfortheir

appearanceorlackoftalent.

Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying—orhasvisibleinjuries—itcanbedifficultto

figureoutifit'shappening.

8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeoftellingSeth*sstory?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toraisepublicconcern.

C.Toanalysethecause.D.Todisplayharmfuleffects.

9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“brushitoff'inparagraph4?

A.Removingbullying.B.Ignoringbullying.

C.Avoidingbullying.D.Stressingbullying.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethereasonforkidsbullying?

A.Bulliesfeelguiltyfortheirbullyingbehaviorintheirhearts.

B.Bullieswanttodominateeveryonephysicallyandmentally.

C.Bullieshavetakenthebehaviorfromtheiroriginalfamilies.

D.BulliesareobviouslycontrolledbysomepopularTVshows.

11.Whatispredictedtoconveyinthefollowingsessionofthepassage?

A.Signsofbullying.B.Adviceforkids.

C.Problemsofbullying.D.Adviceforsociety.

D

Oneman'swhitebreadisanotherman'sgreenvegetables.

That'sthekeyfromThePersonalisedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegaland

EranElinav.Theauthorssayit'stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon't

work,andwhenitcomestonutrition,ifsaboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,not

catchingthelatestdietfashion.

“Foryears,we'vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe'vebeenmiserably

failing/9Segalsaid."Andthat9sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredto

thatindividual.”

TheyconductedapersonalisednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundredsof

volunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,a

womannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes—noticecreamorcandies—

thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,havenowsignificantlyreducedmy

intakeoftomatoandFmfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealready

lostacoupleofpounds,andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweight

struggle,too.”

TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoods

withlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,and

thereforeshouldn'teatthosefoods.Ifsthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfroma

personaliseddiet.

“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingas

goodbread/9Elinavsaid."Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.”

12.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence?

A.Everyonehastheirowntastes.

B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.

C.People'sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.

D.Thelatestdietdoesn'tfiteachperson.

13.Whatdoes“thatsilver-bulletdief5referto?

A.Adietthatislowinfat.

B.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.

C.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.

D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.

14.Ruti'sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight,oneneedsto.

A.eatmuchfewertomatoes

B.controltheirbloodsugarlevels

C.struggleforweightlossconstantly

D.eataccordingtohisorherbloodsugarlevel

15.WhyisElinav'sopiniononbreadmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood.

B.Tostresstheneedofthepersonaliseddiet.

C.Toexplainthepopularityofwhitebread.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

HowtoStayFitandBeautifullyHealthy

Findthetime.

16..Expertsrecommendthatyoushouldaimtobeactiveforatleast30minutesperday.

Tryschedulingyourexercisethesamewaythatyouscheduleotherappointmentsand

commitments.YouUlbemorelikelytosticktoit.

17.

Youwillseethemostbenefitsfromexerciseifyoudoitregularly.Onegoodwaytomake

itahabitistopickaformofexercisethatyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoulikeswimming,make

itapointtoswimtwiceaweek.

Gooutdoors.

Therearedefinitelysomebenefitstoworkoutatagym—airconditioningandtelevisions

areafew.18.,Thevariedterrain（地形）ofaroad,sidewalk,ortrailchallengesyourbody,

whichwilldoyougood.

Useyourlocalparks.

Manyparkswillhavegreatareasforrunningorwalking.19.,youcanalsomakeuseof

thetenniscourtsorbasketballcourts.

Besocial.

Ifyouinvolveotherpeopleinyourexerciseroutine,you911seeapositiveimpactinyour

results.Findingaworkoutfriendcanhelpwithresponsibilities.Ifyouscheduleanactivitywith

afriend,youarelesslikelytocancelthanifyouwereonlycancelingonyourself.Group

exerciseclassesalsoofferbenefits.20,.Theycanalsomotivateyouandcorrectyourformto

makesurethatyouaredoingeachmovesafelyandeffectively.

A.Makeitahabit

B.Ifyoulikesports

C.Exercisereallydoesgood

D.Ifyouhavemorefreetime

E.Inclasses,instructorscanofferencouragingwords

F.Butscientistsreportthatexercisingoutdoorscanhavemajorbenefits

G.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantaspectsinstaying/becomingfitandhealthy

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Tomwasonhiswaytothecampsite.Hesatatthebackofhisfather'scarin21

Besides,hisown22hisaunt,uncleandtwocousinswerealsogoing.

Beforelong,theyarrivedatthe23.Tom'srelativeswerealreadythere.Hewavedto

them24.Afterremovingthestufffromthecars,hisfatheranduncletriedtoputup25

beforenightfell.Whilehismotherandauntwere26dinner,thethreeboysgathered

firewoodinthe27nearby.

Bysixo'clockintheevening,thethreetentswereupandapotofsoupwasboilingoverthe

campfire.Everyonesataroundthefire,28happilyanddrinkingthesoup.Timeseemed

topass29insuchaquietplace.Thechildrenclearedupafterdinner.Theneveryone30

songsandplayedgames.Afterthat,theywenttosleep.

Theskywasclearthenext31Afterasimplebreakfast,theydecidedto32in

theriverbeforetheiradventureinthewoods.Then,afterwalkingforthree33intheforest,

theystoppedforlunch.Withthebirdssingingaroundthem,they34plansfortherestof

theweekastheyenjoyedthe35sandwiches.

21.A.angerB.horrorC.excitementD.embarrassment

22.A.familyB.petC.childrenD.friends

23.A.schoolB.campsiteC.officeD.building

24.A.slowlyB.happilyC.anxiouslyD.proudly

25.A.buildingsB.flagsC.noticesD.tents

26.A.preparingB.enjoyingC.exchangingD.expecting

27.A.riverB.kitchenC.forestD.farmhouse

28.A.runningB.chattingC.shoutingD.jumping

29.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.hurriedly

30.A.wroteB.recitedC.sangD.recorded

31.A.eveningB.nightC.afternoonD.morning

32.A.swimB.eatC.danceD.walk

33.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks

34.A.refusedB.praisedC.forgotD.discussed

35.A.strangeB.newC.cheapD.delicious

第二节(共10小题；每小题1・5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Joggingmakesyouburnfatandloseweight.Inadditiontoincreasingmetabolism

(新陈代谢),joggingisan36.(effect)waytoburnmorecalories,37.helpsyouloseweight.

Ifcaloriesconsumedinfoodarelessthancalories38・(spend)duringexerciseandotherdaily

activities,youwillloseweight.Itisimpossiblenotto!Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtolose

weightby39.(start)arunningprogram.

Jogging40.(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreallyhelptocutback

41.thelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetocomebut42,(eventual)it

makesmaintainingahealthyweightmucheasier.

Ifyousufferfrompoorappetitejoggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwithallother

43・（form）ofexercise-theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilleat44.（repair）your

musclesandrefuelthem.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,

andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday45.youdidwhenyouwere

overweight.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是

戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。

请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

*提出邀请并简述原因；

*提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）

*请求对方回复

注意：

1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；

2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

越剧：ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers

天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheater

DearChris,

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Aboulder（巨石），asbigasahouse.That'showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Dad

saiditarrivedheremillionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,insnowshoes,withmy

twooldercousins,mydad,andmyuncleDon.Tdbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedthe

adventureofhikin