2022-2023学年河南省商丘市会亭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市会亭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento__________onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexcited参考答案：C2.HappybirthdayAlice!Soyouhave________twenty-onealready.A.become B.passedC.grown D.turned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Alice，生日快乐！你已经21岁了。A.become通常不用来表示未来；B.pass通过；走过；C.grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”；D.turn表示达到，逾（一定年龄、数量等）。故选D。3.Thebossisquite_____withhis_____ability.A.satisfied;satisfied

B.satisfying;satisfying

C.satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied参考答案：C4.—Allyouhavetodoissetadateandplacetohaveyourpartyandgetyourguestlisttogether.—________whileIgetapencilandapieceofpapertowriteitdown.A．Hangonaminute B．Holdone'sattentionC．Stopnow

D．Repeatit参考答案：Ahangonaminute＝waitforashorttime，意为“等一会儿”，符合题意。5.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____Ithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略6.---Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.A.seat

B.seated

C.sat

D.sit参考答案：B7.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone参考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothe_________,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.directions

B.instructorsC.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A9.He__________beforehespoke,asifhewasn’tsurehowhiswordswouldbereceived.

A.hesitated

B.confirmed

C.released

D.retained参考答案：A10.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语。provide在此作定语修饰envelope,而且和envelope构成被动关系,故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;havingprovided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;provide为动词原形,形式错误。句意:在完成表格并签字后,请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。

11.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.WorkhardC.Toworkhard

D.Withhardwork参考答案：B考查固定句式。从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。【名师点睛】祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陈述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小题从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。12.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D13.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake参考答案：D14.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides参考答案：A15.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．attend

C．donate

D．declare参考答案：A16.Itissaidthatthechildren______withoutfoodforafewdays.A.go

B.havegone

C.aregone

D.havebeengoing

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Whenyousaythatsomeonehasagoodmemory,whatexactlydoyoumean?Areyousayingthatthepersonhasfastrecallorthatheorshe____21____informationquickly?Ormaybeyoujustmeanthatthepersonremembersalotaboutherorhischildhood.Thetruthisthatitis_____22_____tosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Evenscientistswhohavebeenstudyingmemoryfordecadessaytheyarestilltryingto____23____exactlywhatitis.Wedoknowthataparticularmemoryisnotjustonethingstoredsomewhereinthebrain.____24____,amemoryismadeupofbitsandpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.Perhapsthebestwayto____25____memoryistosaythatitisaprocess—aprocessofrecording,storing,andgettingbackinformation.Practiceandrepetitioncanhelpto____26____thepiecesthatmakeupourmemoryofthatinformation.Memorycanbe____27____affectedbyanumberofthings.____28____nutritioncanaffectaperson’sabilitytostoreinformation.Excessivealcoholusecanalsoweakenmemoryandcausepermanent____29____tothebrainoverthelongterm.Avisionorhearingproblemmayaffectaperson’sabilitytonoticecertainthings,thusmakingit____30____toregisterinformationinthebrain.Whenpeopletalkaboutmemory,theyoften____31____short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Ifyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon’tcalloften,youlookinthetelephonebookforthenumber.Youdialthenumber,andthenyouforgetit!Youuseyourshort-termmemorytorememberthenumber.Yourshort-termmemorylastsabout30seconds,orhalfaminute.____32____,youdon’tneedtolookinthetelephonebookforyourbestfriend’snumber,becauseyoualreadyknowit.Thisnumberisinyourlong-termmemory,which_____33_____informationaboutthingsyouhavelearnedandexperiencedthroughtheyears.Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themajorreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenough____34____.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomenewpeopleandrightawayforgettheirnames,itisbecauseyoudidnot____35____thenamesatthefirstfewsecondswhenyouheardthem.21.A.collects

B.processes

C.publishes

D.absorbs22.A.necessary

B.important

C.difficult

D.convenient23.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.giveout24.A.Afterall

B.Instead

C.Bycontrast

D.Besides25.A.recall

B.refresh

C.describe

D.decrease26.A.lose

B.organize

C.identify

D.strengthen27.A.positively

B.negatively

C.actively

D.directly28.A.Poor

B.Adequate

C.Special

D.Various29.A.benefit

B.offence

C.effect

D.damage30.A.easier

B.moreimpressive

C.harder

D.moreconvenient31.A.referto

B.applyfor

C.comeacross

D.breakdown32.A.Furthermore

B.However

C.Consequently

D.Otherwise33.A.leaks

B.transmits

C.checks

D.stores34.A.inthemiddle

B.attheend

C.inthebeginning

D.aheadoftime35.A.restore

B.record

C.replace

D.respond参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了什么是记忆力以及造成记忆力差的原因。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当说一个人有很好的记忆力时，到底是什么意思？是说这个人可以很快地回忆起某件事情还是能很快的吸收信息？A.collects收集；B.processes处理；C.publishes出版；D.absorbs吸收，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：事实是很难说清楚到底记忆力是什么。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.convenient方便的，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至连研究了几十年记忆力的科学家们也说他们还在努力去解决记忆力到底是什么。A.figureout解决；B.takeout取出；C.putout熄灭；D.giveout分发，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们知道的是特定的记忆不仅仅是储存在大脑的某个地方，而是由存在整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Instead代替；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Besides此外，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：或许描述记忆力最好的方式是说它是一个过程，一个记录，储存和找回信息的过程。A.recall回忆；B.refresh更新；C.describe描述；D.decrease减少，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：练习和重复可以帮助加强组成记忆的信息碎片。A.lose失去；B.organize组织；C.identify识别；D.strengthen加强，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：记忆力可能会受很多事情的消极影响。A.positively肯定地；B.negatively消极地；C.actively积极地；D.directly直接地，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：缺乏营养会影响一个人储存信息的能力。A.Poor贫穷的；B.Adequate充足的；C.Special特别的；D.Various各种各样的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过度饮酒也会弱化记忆力，长期下来回造成永久性的大脑损伤。A.benefit利益；B.offence犯罪；C.effect影响；D.damage损害，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：视觉或听力问题会影响注意某些特定事情的能力，这样也使信息在大脑中的储存更加困难。A.easier更容易；B.moreimpressive印象更深刻；C.harder更难的；

D.moreconvenient更方便，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们提到记忆时，往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆。A.referto提到；B.applyfor申请；C.comeacross偶然遇到；D.breakdown发生故障，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不需要在电话簿里找你最好朋友的电话号码，因为你已经知道了。下文与上文之间表示转折，对比，所以用however。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Consequently因此；D.Otherwise否则，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：电话号码是你的长期记忆，长期记忆就是多年来你已经了解的事情。A.leaks泄漏；B.transmits传播；C.checks检查；D.stores存储，故选D。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为什么有时会遗忘呢？遗忘主要是因为一开始就没有学好。A.inthemiddle在中间；B.attheend最后；C.inthebeginning开始；D.aheadoftime提前，故选C。【35题详解】考查词辨析。restore恢复，修复；record记录；replace代替；respond反应。如果你遇到一些人，马上就忘记了他们的名字，那是因为你在听到他们名字的前几秒钟根本就没有记下来。三、阅读理解18.Weliveinaworldwherenewtechnologiesandnewmethodsareconstantlybeingintroduced.Ashumans，wearelearningmachines.Wearemostaliveandfunctioningclosesttoourpotentialwhenwearelearning，adapting，adjustingandfindingnewways，approachesandtechniquestoimproveourlivesorthelivesofothersinsomeway.Learningdoesnotfinishwhenweleaveschool.Learningcanbecomeawayoflifethathelpsustoachieveourgreatestpotential.Weshallneverstoplearning，asthereisalwayssomethingnewandinterestingtodiscover.Lifelonglearnersneverfail，becausefailureisn'tinthevocabulary.Failureisjustdefinedas“afailuretolearn”．Whenaprojectdoesnotgoaccordingtotheplan，lifelonglearnersaskthemselves“WhatcanIlearnfromthis？”andfollowupwith“HowcanIdothisdifferentlyandachievemyoutcome？”．Theydonotsay，“Ididnotgettomygoal，soImustbeafailure.”Thereisawonderfulsaying:“Theonlywaytofailistoquit！”RobertKiyosaki，authorofRichDad，PoorDad，said，“TheonlyreasonIamstandinguphereandyouaren'tisthatIhavefailedmoreoftenthanyouhave.”Itissadbuttruethatourgreatestlessonscomefromourgreatestfailures.Theimportantthingisthelesson.Thereisnosuchthingasfailureaslongasthereisalessontobelearned.Learnsomethingneweverysingleday.Threeverygoodreasonsforbecomingalifelonglearnerincludepromotingyourbrain'shealth，givingyourlifeasenseofpurposeandpromotingyourfinancialsecurity.Anyoneofthesereasonsshouldbeenough，butallthreecombinetoapowerfulmotivationtolearn.42.What'sthemainpurposeoflearning？A.Tolearnmoreknowledge.B.TobedifferentfromanimalsC.Tobealearningmachine.D.Toliveabetterlife.43.Whatisfailureintheauthor'sopinion？A.Failureisthecareersetback.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Failureislosingtheabilitytolearn.D.Failureisnotachievingone'sgoal.44.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromRobertKiyosaki'sword？A.Nevergiveupwhenfacingfailure.B.Beconfidentthatyoucansucceed.C.Climbupbravelywhereyoufall.D.Workharduntilyoufinallysucceed.45.Whatmakesusalifelonglearner？A.Acalmstateofmind.B.Aclearlifegoal.C.Astrongathleticbuild.D.Astableincomesource.参考答案：42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B这是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么要终身学习。终身学习和失败的关系以及成为终身学习者的三个原因。【42题详解】推理判断题。第一段第三句Wearemostaliveandfunctioningclosesttoourpotentialwhenwearelearning,adapting,adjustingandfindingnewways,approachesandtechniquestoimproveourlivesorthelivesofothersinsomeway.（当我们学习、适应、调整和寻找新的方法、方法和技术，以某种方式改善我们或他人的生活时，我们是最活跃的，也是最接近我们的潜能的。）可知学习是为了改善生活。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句Failureisjustdefinedas“afailuretolearn”．（失败只是被定义为“未能学习”。）可知作者认为失败是指失去学习的能力。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。第五段第一句Thereisawonderfulsaying:“Theonlywaytofailistoquit！”（有句名言:失败的唯一方法就是放弃!）和最后一句TheonlyreasonIamstandinguphereandyouaren'tisthatIhavefailedmoreoftenthanyouhave.（我能站在这里而你却不能，唯一的原因是我比你失败得更多。）可知，失败的唯一方式是失败。而RobertKiyosaki的话表明，面对失败时他从未放弃。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句Threeverygoodreasonsforbecomingalifelonglearnerincludepromotingyourbrain'shealth,givingyourlifeasenseofpurposeandpromotingyourfinancialsecurity.可知成为终身学习者的三个原因包括促进大脑健康、给予人生目标和提升经济保障。即一个清晰的人生目标才会使我们成为一个终身学习者，故分析选项可知，B选项符合题意。19.Duetotheincreasingnumberofviolenceactsproducedinschoolsallovertheworld,moreandmoreparentsprefertohavetheirchildreneducatedathomeratherthanatschool.Thiswaytheycanensuretheirsafetyandwell-being,althoughteachersandschoolrepresentativesaretryingtoimprovethesituationinschoolsbyincreasingthenumberofthepersonsinchargeofthesafetyofthestudents.Themainreasonforviolenceactsarethefilmsandcartoonsthatfillthechildren'stime．TheywanttodoeverythingtheywatchonTVandneverthinkoftheconsequences,andtheymayhurtaclassmateorateacher．Ontheotherhand,parentsarenotfullysatisfiedwiththechildren'sresultsobtainedinclassesandtheyconsiderprivateclasseswouldhavebetterresults．Whenateacherhastowatch30studentsinclasshecan'tprobablyseewhateachofthemisdoing,howheiswriting,orifheunderstandstheexplanations．Athometheteachercanexplainindetailseverythingthechilddoesn'tunderstandasmanytimesasheconsidersproper．Andmanytimesthechildgrowsfondoftheteacherathome,whobecomeshisbestfriend,andwhohelpshimwheneverheneedssomeonetotalkto．However,thebestsolutionwouldbeamixturebetweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome,becauseschoolmakeschildrencommunicateandsocialize．Keepingachildathomeforfeartheremighthappensomethingbadtohimonlymakesthechild'scharacterweakandpreventshimfromknowingwhatreallifeis．Stayinginacrystalballonlydoesharmtothechild．Allinall,schoolshavebeencreatedtohelpchildren,nottoharmthem,soit'sbesttokeepchildreninthesespecialplaces,wheretheylearn,laugh,havefunandmakenewfriends．4.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto________________.A.teachparentsthewaystokeeptheirchildrensafeB.showsolutionstodevelopingchildren'scharacterC.analyzeaneducat