2022年河南省信阳市灵宝第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省信阳市灵宝第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D2._____youareastudentinthisschool,youmustobeyitsrules.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Nowthat参考答案：D3.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash参考答案：C4.Obama,thepresidentoftheUSA,istryingtohelptheAmericanssufferingfromWallStreetcrisismaketheneededtore-balancetheirlives.

A.changes B.improvementsC.decisions D.adjustments参考答案：D提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受华尔街危机的美国人进行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。”makeadjustments意为“进行调整”。change“改变”;improvement“提高”;decision“决定”。

5.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion参考答案：A6.---What’sApple’sattitude

thematter?---Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.toward参考答案：D7.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：C8.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof B.scoresC.score D.scoresof参考答案：C9.

--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?

--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in

B.At;on

C.On;in

D.On;at参考答案：A略10.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith参考答案：D11.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B12.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought参考答案：A13.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________． A．playingfootball B．toplayfootball C．isplayingfootball D．playfootball参考答案：C14.Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailto______enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside

参考答案：D15.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto参考答案：D略34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Thehard-workingblacksmithJohnusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparksflyfromhishammer.ThesonofMrSmith,arichneighbor,11cometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself12howthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyour13tolearntomakeshoetacks,evenifitisonlyto14thetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeof15toyou.”

Theboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle16hefoundthathewasbecomingvery17andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMrSmithdiedandthesonon18ofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedto19residenceinanothercountry.Itso20thatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuy21fortheirshoesandevenattimes22theypaidhighpricestheywerenotabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahigh23forsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMrSmith,whowasfindingitdifficultto24hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadasudden25ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim26inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe27.Andafterawhile,MrSmithfoundthathewasmakingthefinesttacksinthe28.

“How29itseems,”heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanbringa30.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches.”

11A.usedtoB.hadtoC.wantedto D.neededto12.A.seeing B.watchingC.staring D.looking13.A.energy B.luckC.hand D.way14.A.save B.loseC.pass D.devote15.A.danger B.interestC.use D.importance16.A.practice B.studyC.revision D.promotion17.A.surprised B.skilledC.satisfied D.determined18.A.detection B.topC.account D.behalf19.A.takeover B.takedownC.takeoff D.takeup20.A.happened B.occurredC.charged D.adapted21.A.metal B.tacksC.furs D.cloth22.A.as B.whyC.how D.though23.A.demand B.priceC.praise D.call24.A.eat B.earnC.make D.dry25.A.request B.suggestionC.opinion D.idea26.A.opened B.settledC.closed D.located27.A.offer B.requirementC.order D.arrangement28.A.valley B.villageC.country D.world29.A.fascinating B.satisfactoryC.funny D.strange30.A.career B.changeC.fortune D.job参考答案：ABCCCABCDABDABDBABCC

11.usedto意思是“过去常常做某事”,此处表达的意思是“邻居史密斯先生很有钱,他的儿子常常来看约翰打铁”。haveto意为“不得不”;wantto意为“想要”;needto意为“需要”。12.这里表示他喜欢看这位铁匠工作。watch表示“观看”,see强调看到的结果,stare表示“长时间盯着”。13.此处意思为“年轻人,为什么不亲自尝试一下做鞋钉呢?”做鞋钉当然要用手,不是让他来“碰运气”;energy意为“精力”;way意为“方法,途径”。14.passtime“消磨时间”,符合文意“哪怕只是为了消磨时间”。save意为“节约”;lose意为“失去”;devote意为“投入,献身”。15.beofuse意为“有用”。根据上下文可知,意思应为“没准,有一天它会对你有用呢”。所以选C项。16.此处意为“经过短暂的练习”,即他练习做鞋钉。practice意为“练习”,故选A项。17.仅仅经过很短时间的练习,他便发现自己非常熟练起来,很快他就做了些最好的鞋钉,显然skilled合适。18.根据意思“他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产”可知,应选择C项,表示原因。19.根据上下文,他不得不离开家园,被迫在另外一个国家住了下来。takeupresidence就是“安家”之意。takeover“接收,接管”;takedown“拆除,记下”;takeoff“脱下,起飞”。20.句型Itsohappenedthat...意思是“碰巧……”,符合句意“巧的是,在这个村庄有大量的鞋匠……”。21.根据上下文的逻辑关系,可知鞋匠应该是花大量的金钱去购买“鞋钉”,而不是metal(金属)、furs(毛皮)或cloth(布)。22.考查状语从句的引导词。此处意思是“有时,即使付了很高的价钱,他们也买不到想要的鞋钉”,所以应选择though来引导让步状语从句。23.根据上下文的逻辑关系,可知这个国家的这个地区需要大量军鞋。demand意为“需求,需要”,符合句意。24.根据语境,他在这个时候非常穷困,连维持生计都非常困难,所以选择earn,表示“赚,挣得”。25.在这个食不果腹的困难时刻,年轻的史密斯记起自己曾学过做鞋钉这门手艺,便突发奇想,想和这些鞋匠们做一个交易。显然应选择D项idea,表示“想法”。26.他对他们说,如果他们可以帮助他成立一个店铺,他就可以做鞋钉。故选B项,其他选项都不符合题意。27.根据句意“鞋匠们对他的这一提议欣喜若狂”可知应选A项。offer意为“提议”。28.很快,史密斯发现他做的鞋钉是村里面最好的。根据上下文,这里表示的范围应该是这个小村庄,故选village。29.根据语境可以判断,史密斯认为这真是有趣,做鞋钉也能挣钱,故选C项。30.根据语境判断,意思应是“即便是做鞋钉也会带来财富”。他感慨的不是做鞋钉能带来工作机会,而是可以借此挣钱谋生。故选C项。

三、阅读理解18.OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She'dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20～25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample，thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00a.m.,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00a.m.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresulttheearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause________.A、shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB、shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC、shewasthesubjectofastudyD、sheneededtorecordherlife(2)WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?A、Eatingfewermeals.B、Havingmorehoursofsheep.C、Lackingphysicalexercise.D、Gettingnonaturallight.(3)Thispassagemainlytellsabout________.

A、anexperimentanditsresultB、awomanlivinginthecaveC、adepressedwomanD、awomanandtwomice参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A本文讲述一项实验的结果表明人的生物钟是受光线和温度影响的。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.可知，Stefania参加了一个实验项目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天；第三段介绍了实验的结果。由此可以看出Stefania是这项研究的实验对象。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.可知，人体的生物钟受光和温度的影响；第二段末句Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.说明，在洞穴里没有自然光，温度保持在21℃。由此可推断答案为D项，Stefania身体生物钟的改变是由于接受不到自然光。（3）推理判断题。从全文内容看，本文讲述了1989年进行的一项研究实验和其结果，故选A。【点评】细节理解题有以下五类：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。如此题的第1小题为语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。此题答案要根据第一段后两句话(Stefania参加了一个实验项目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天)和第三段（介绍了实验的结果）看出，Stefania是这项研究的实验对象。第二小题也为语意理解型。此题的答案需要根据最后一段的首句（人体的生物钟受光和温度的影响）以及第二段末句（洞穴里没有自然光，温度保持在21℃。）才能得出。

19.Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthanthelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods."TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.53.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A.akindofprotein

B.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicine

D.akindofillness54.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________....A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK55.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB.drugstolower