2022年福建省南平市张厝中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省南平市张厝中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.

A．scaring;scared

B．scared;scaring

C．scaring;scaring

D．scared;scared参考答案：B略2.Youcan’t________possessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A．show

B．take

C．catch

D．have参考答案：B3.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining B.Beingexamined C.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：B4.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：B5.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave__________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildrenathome.A.potential

B.flexible

C.complex

D.tough参考答案：B略6.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried参考答案：A7.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff参考答案：D8.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.would参考答案：C9.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was/were+现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1.when和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。10.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊第一次巡演时穿的黑夹克衫，卖得298,000美元的高价。A.donated捐赠；B.contributed贡献；C.fetched去取；卖得；D.performed表演。故选C。11.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup

B.setoff

C.getthrough

D.settledown参考答案：B12.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略13.Sheisbelieved______

thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.

A.tomiss

B.tohavemissed

C.tobemissed

D.tobemissing参考答案：B略14.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.hadbeen参考答案：D15.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.arewaiting参考答案：D16.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeelthattheyare__________otherpeople.

A.that;atthemercyof B.which;inthemercyofC.what;forthemercyof D./;withthemercyof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatwasthemorning,whenJohn,14-year-old,wastobeginhisduckshooting.Hehad

41

thewholeideaeversincehisfatherhadboughthimagunandhad

42

himatriptothisisland,buthelovedhisfatherandwantedto

43

him.Theycametothebeach.Toease(减轻)thesenseof44

,hetookapictureofhisfather.Thenheputthecameraasideand

45

thegun.Hisfathersaid

46,“I'vebeenwaitingalongtimeforthisday.I'llletyoushoot.”Heleanedforward,eyesnarrowed.“Thereisasmallflightnow.Keepyourheaddown;I'llgiveyoutheword.”John'sheartwas

47

wildly.“No,don'tletthemcome,please!”Buttheycame,closer,closer...“Now,takethem!'”criedhisfather.Johnfelthisbody

48

.Hestoodup,leanedintothegunthewayhisfathertaughthim.Inthesamedistance,theduckssawthegunnersandflaredwildly.Forasecondhehungthereandbalancedbetweenlifeanddeath.Therewasnosound.Johnstood

49

,seizingthegun.“Whathappened?Whydidn'tyoushoot?”Hisfathersaidinacontrolledvoice.Theboydidn'tanswer.Hislipsweretrembling.“Becausetheywereso

50

.”Hesaidandburstintotears.Hesatdown,face

51

inhishandsandwept.Allhopeofpleasinghisfatherwas

52

.Hehadhis

53

andhefailed.

54

amomenthisfatherwassilent.Andthenhesaid,“Let'stryagain.”Johndidn't

55

hishands.“It'snouse.Ican't.”“Hurry,you'llmisshim.Here!”ColdmetaltouchedJohn.Helookedup,

56

.Hisfatherwashandingthecameratohimandsaidsoftly.“Quick!”Johnstoodupandpressedhisshutterrelease(快门)buttoninaflash.“Igothim.”Hisfacewas___57___.Johnsawtherewasno

58

inhisfather'seyes,onlyprideandlove.“I'llalwaysloveshooting.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou____59__.Sometimesittakesasmuch

60

nottodoathingastodoit.”Hepaused.“Ithinkyoucouldteachmehowtooperatethatmachine.”41.A.enjoyed

B.envied

C.hated

D.preferred42.A.allowed

B.promised

C.suggested

D.permitted43.A.please

B.surprise

C.excite

D.interest44.A.hatred

B.pleasure

C.shock

D.fear45.A.brokeup

B.pickedup

C.gotup

D.putup46.A.happily

B.angrily

C.tiredly

D.hurriedly47.A.shaking

B.beating

C.hitting

D.jumping48.A.do

B.obey

C.move

D.follow49.A.silent

B.quiet

C.calm

D.still50.A.far

B.lovely

C.small

D.brave51.A.put

B.placed

C.buried

D.laid52.A.lost

B.missing

C.gone

D.leaving53.A.chance

B.ability

C.problem

D.advantage54.A.In

B.After

C.For

D.During55.A.raise

B.lower

C.leave

D.giveup56.A.unhappy

B.unbelieving

C.unnoticed

D.untouched57.A.red

B.excited

C.bright

D.pale58.A.pain

B.disappointment

C.fun

D.happiness59.A.need

B.might

C.dareto

D.haveto60.A.time

B.energy

C.courage

D.car参考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．D45．B46．A47．B48．B49．D50．B51．C52．C53．A54．C55．B56．B57．C58．B59．D60．C41．C考查动词。句意：自从父亲为他买了一把枪和承诺与他一起外出射击，他就对此很讨厌（hated），但是他爱他的父亲，他想要取悦于他。envy“羡慕；嫉妒”；prefer“喜爱”。42．B考查动词。句意：自从父亲为他买了一把枪和承诺（promised）与他一起外出射击，他就对此很讨厌，但是他爱他的父亲，他想要取悦于他。allow“允许”；suggest“建议”；permit“允许”。43．A根据下文中可知，自从父亲为他买了一把枪和承诺与他一起外出射击，他就对此很讨厌，但是他爱他的父亲，他想要取悦于（pleased）他。surprise“惊讶”。44．D考查名词。句意：为了减轻恐惧（fear）感，他为父亲拍了一张照片。hatred“愤恨”；pleasure“愉快”；shock“震惊”。45．B考查短语辨析。句意：然后他把相机放在一边，并拿起（pickedup）了枪。breakup“分手；解散；破裂”；putup“张贴；建立；住宿”。46．A考查副词。根据后面的句子可知，他的父亲开心地（happily）说道：“我已经等这一天等了很久了。请将头放低一点，等我的指令”。angrily“生气地”；tiredly“疲惫地”；hurriedly“急忙地”。47．B考查动词。句意：约翰的心跳动（beating）得极快。shake“摇晃”；hit“撞到”。48．B考查动词。根据后面的内容可知，约翰感到他的身体在遵守（obey）父亲的指令。他站了起来，头靠在枪上，就如同父亲教他的那样。49．D考查副词。句意：约翰站在那里一动不动（still），手中紧紧地握着枪。silent“沉默的”；quiet“安静”；calm“冷静的”。50．B考查形容词。句意：父亲问他为什么不开枪。约翰颤抖地说道：“因为他们太可爱了”。51．C考查动词。句意：他坐了下来，并把头埋在（buried）在手中哭了起来。52．C考查动词。句意：所有想要取悦父亲的希望都破灭了（gone）。53．A考查名词。句意：他得到了一次机会（chance），但是他没成功。ability“能力”；advantage“优势”。54．C考查介词。foramoment“一会儿”。句意：父亲沉默了一会儿。55．B考查动词。句意：父亲说道：“让我们再来一次吧！”约翰没有放低（lower）他的手，并回答道：“没用的，我做不到的”。giveup“放弃”。56．B考查动词。句意：冷漠的声音触动了他。他抬起头，难以置信（unbelieving）地看到父亲拿起相机在拍照。unnoticed“没注意到”；untouched“未被感到的”。57．C考查形容词。句意：约翰站了起来，快速地按下了相机的快门按钮。他的脸上充满了喜悦（bright）。58．B考查名词。句意：约翰没有看到父亲的失望（disappointment），而是爱与骄傲。pain“痛苦”；happiness“幸福”。59．D考查短语辨析。句意：父亲说：“我一直喜欢射击，但是这并意味着你也不得不（haveto）喜欢。有时候需要勇气去做你想要做的事情。”daretodo“敢做”。60．C考查名词。句意：父亲说：“我一直喜欢射击，但是这并意味着你也不得不喜欢。有时候需要勇气（courage）去做你想要做的事情。”energy“能量”。【备注】本文主要讲述了约翰因为父亲喜欢射击并想要取悦于他而跟着父亲学射击，但是一次外出射击的时候，约翰放弃了射击，因为怜悯、同情动物。他原以为父亲会因此责备他，但是没想到的是，父亲夸奖了他的爱心，并为他感到骄傲。

三、阅读理解18.

Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)

ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe"commonman":theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically（强烈地）;thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.

Ashumanshave"becomethegods",theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyused

intheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhuman

constructed(concrete,

bricks)

with

hardly

any

remainsofnature.

Weeds

arepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug"problem"troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethe

starkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.

Overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly"Westernized",andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbywesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.（1）What'stheauthormostconcernedabout?A.Theinfluenceofpollution.

B.Strongeffectsofdevelopment.C.Changedpositionsofhumansasgods.

D.TheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?A.Objective. B.Tolerant. C.Vague. D.Negative.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stark"inParagraph3mean?A.Unfair. B.Illegal. C.Dull. D.Violent（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Men'sindividualityisovercontrolled.

B.Peoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.C.

Men'sindependenceispartiallylimited. D.Peopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.参考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B19.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld．Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualism（双语能力）areevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople．Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter．Itcanhaveadeepeffectonyourbrain,improvingskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenprotectingagainstaseriousmentaldisorderinoldage．Thisviewofbilingualismisdifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury．Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterruptionthatpreventedachild'sschoolworkandabilitytothinkandunderstandthings．Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterruption:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual\sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemdisturbstheother．Butthisinterruption,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchadisturbance．Itforcesthebraintosolveinsideconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitsthinkingmuscles．Thekeydifferencebetweenbilingualsandmonolingualsmaybemorebasic:aheightenedabilitytomonitortheenvironment．"Bilingualshavetoswitchlangu