2022-2023学年湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期10月联考英语试题及答案

*8PAGE1页2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期10月联考高三英语试卷考试时间：2022年10月26日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?Areporter. B.Alawyer. C.Adesigner.Whereareprobablythespeakers?Inthehotel. B.Intheoffice. C.Atthehairdresser’s.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100. B.$1,050. C.$1,150.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy’sinvitation?Hehastoprepareforagame.Hefailedtowinacontest.Hedislikesdoingsports.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5ABC三个5完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?Jaws. B.SavingPrivateRyan. C.JurassicPark.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whereareprobablythespeakers?Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inastore.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?Hisofficekey. B.Hishousekey. C.Hiscarkey.Whatwillthemandonext?Attendameeting.Gotothekitchen.Searchforhisbag.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?Whitechocolate. B.Milkchocolate. C.Darkchocolate.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?TheIndian. B.TheMexican. C.TheSpanish.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?It’squitetasty. B.It’stoobitter. C.It’stoosweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?Borrowsomething.Askforadvice.Makeaninvitation.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?Toattendawedding.Togotoaparty.Togoonadate.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?It’stooformal. B.It’sabittight. C.It’spretty.Whatwillthewomandointheend?Tryotherclothes.Datewiththeman.Starttoloseweight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?Bycar. B.Byship. C.Byplane.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?TakearoutefromUnCruise.Haveaflightseeingtrip.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePacificNorthwestisundoubtedlythebestregionforsuchanoutdooractivity.Thenatureinthesestatesisjustamazing.Fromwaterfallstothickwoods,thisregionisthebestplaceforthenaturelovers.FallsTheToketeeFallsisjustbreathtaking.WearesureyouhaveseenthefallsontheInternetandyouhavefalleninlovewiththiswonder.However,comingtotheactualplacewillbeanunforgettableexperience.Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies,especiallykids.CarrollRimTrailThePacificNorthwestdoesnotofferforestsonly.TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.Buttheplaceisequallyamazing.ByvisitingtheCarrollRimTrailyouwillseethebestsunsetsever,sobesurenottomissthisplace.OneontaGorgeOneontaGorgeisprobablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinOregon.Thisplaceprovideshikinginshallowwaterwhileenjoyingtheincredibleviewofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔藓).Itisrecommendedthatthisplaceshouldbevisitedinsummer,sinceduringthisperiodthewaterlevelisthelowest.inshallowcoldwaterdefinitelypaysoffonceyoureachtheOneontaGorge.MountStormKingTheMountStormKinginWashingtonisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinthestate.Theincredibleviewsofthemountainsandthewaterprovideawonderfulshowforthenaturelovers.Thetrailhasanelevation(海拔)of2,300feet,whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.Keepthislistinmind.Onceyoudecidetoseethisregion,youdon'twanttomissthesegeographicalfeatures.Wearesureyouwillregretnotenjoyingthewondersandthebeautyofthenature.Whichplaceshouldacouplewith3kidschoose?Falls. B.CarrollRimTrail.C.OneontaGorge. D.MountStormKing.WhatisspecialaboutCarrollRimTrailamongthe4destinations?Itisthehighest.Thefallsherearewonderful.Therocksarecoveredwithmoss.Itistheonlyplacewhereyoucan'tplaywithwater.WhichkindofpeoplemightvisitMountStormKing?Thosewhodislikemakingplan.Thosewhowanttoenjoysunset.Thosewhoenjoystayingwithkids.Thosewhoaretoughandingoodcondition.BI'vespentalongtimethinkingaboutoneofthelessonslifehastoofferuncertainty.Ioftenhear,“Nothingcouldhavepreparedusforthispandemic.”Whileitcameasasurprise,someofushavehadtodealwithtimesofgreatuncertaintybefore.Thiswasthecaseformyfamilywhenmyfatherbeganfallingover.Wewouldblametheice.Thenjusttheroad.“Whomakesthesethingssohigh?”wewondered.Then,heslowed.Hebegantodraghisfeet.“Well,”wesaid,“he'sgettingolder.”Whenhisspeechbecameworse,itbecamehardertoexplain.Whendidhelastseeadoctoranyway?WesearchedtheInternetasheworsened—becausewefeltrealmedicalattentionwasnotrequired.Uncertainty.It'suncomfortable.Itmakesyourstomachtighten.Ifyoudon'tfightit,itwillseepthrough（）yourbody,lightingyourbrainupwithanxiety.Whenaneurologist（神经病学家）explainedtheproblem,itwasn'twhatwewantedtohear.Instead,weopenedaPandora'sboxofevenmoreunknowns.WhenwefoundouthehadAIS肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病）theuncertaintybecameaburden.Hewaslosingcontrolofhismuscles,hisspeech,abilitytoswallow—andwewereparalyzedonhowtoprepare.ALSiscruel.Ittrapsyouinyourbody.Whenthefuturelookssodark,youhavetotakecomfortinthetiniestpleasures.IwishI’ddonemore.ButIwasnewtouncertainty.I'dneverexperiencedsuchalackofcontrol.Iwasfocusedonsolvingproblemthatcouldn'tbesolved.Iworriedabouthowmyfatherwouldgetworse.IreadeverythingIcouldtotryandhelphissituation,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Butmydaddidn'tlivelongenoughformetoprepareforhisconditiontogetworse.Lifedoesn'tgoaccordingtoplanandthereisadifferencebetweenpreparationandworry.Aswebattleglobaluncertainty,itisteachingusthesamelesson.Alessonabouthumility（谦卑）.Aboutthefactthatyoucannotsavesomethingyoulovealone.IfCOVID-19isdisturbingeveryone,weshouldconsiderwhatwecanlearn.Theselessonsarehard,teachingustoholdontowhatmattersandhowtoletgo.Whyisthepandemicmentionedinthebeginning?explainitsimpactontheauthor’slife.leaduptothetopicofuncertainty.showhowtheauthorgotusedtoit.tellthelessonstheauthorlearnedfromit.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhis/herfatherwasdiagnosedwithALS?Anxious B.Peaceful C.Annoyed D.OptimisticWhatcanweconcludeaboutuncertaintyfromthearticle?Itmakespeoplestronger.Itleadstoalackofcontrol.Itbringsfamilyclosertoeachother.Itcanremovethedarknessinlife.Whatisthelessonmentionedinthelastparagraph?Behumbletotheunknown.Prepareforuncertaintyinadvance.Expressourlovebeforeit’stoolate.Cherishwhatmattersandlearntoletgo.CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatinhaling(吸入)theseparticlescanirritate(刺激)lungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said:“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(积聚)intheenvironmentandswirl(打旋)aroundeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimatedthecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethedominantfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresandbrakepadsonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersextendedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethedominantdriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna'sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said:“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticpollutionfromthetext?Ithasbecomethemostpressingenvironmentalproblem.Theparticlescandogreatharmtoourlungs.Airbornemicroplasticshavebeenwidelystudied.Thereismoreplasticintheairthaninoceans.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.Publictransportationislargelytoblameforit.Itsdominantdriverdiffersacrosscontinents.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,thenextstepofthestudyisto predictthepotentialdamagesofmicroplastics.understandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.getmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.improvethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthPlasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheairPossiblesolutionstoplasticpollutionPlasticpollutionontheglobalscaleDHowdoesourmemorywork,andhowcanweuseittothebestofourabilityonadailybasis?Thisquestionisattheheartofmanyneuroscience（神经系统科学）researchprojects,andnowtherewardsystemisatthecenterofinvestigations.Byexaminingbrainactivityinhealthyhumansubjects,scientistsfromtheUniversityofGeneva(UNIGE)havehighlightedthelastingpositiveeffectofamonetary（钱的）rewardonindividuals’abilitytostoreavarietyofinformation.“Thepositiveinfluenceofarewardonmemoryisawell-knownphenomenon,”saidSophieSchwartz,professorattheUNIGEFacultyofMedicine,wholedthiswork.However,theexperimentaddressedtwoquestions:Doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulation（累积）ofrewardplay?Usingmagneticresonanceimaging—animagingtechniquethatallowsreal-timeobservationofthebraininaction—30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints.Theyweregivenmonetaryrewardsbasedontheirtotalnumberofpoints.Critically,theaveragenumberofpointsthatcouldbegainedvariedoverthecourseoftheexperiment.KristoferAberg,thestudy’sfirstauthor,stated:“Thebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards.”Schwartzadded,“Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeasy,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistoodifficult.”Thehippocampusprimarilymanagesmemory,butwhenarewardisinvolved,theventraltegmentalarea腹侧盖膜区)ofthebrainreleasesdopamine（多巴胺）thehormone（荷尔蒙）relatedtosatisfaction.“Itisthedialoguebetweenthesetwobrainareasthathelpsmaintainmotivation,improvelearning,andconsolidate（）memories,evenovertime,”explainedAberg.Whatisonepurposeoftheexperiment?discoverwhatrolerewardsplaysinaffectingourmemory.findaneffectiveapproachtoimprovingourmemory.testifrewardsmotivatethebraintoperformbetter.investigateifrewardshaveanenduringeffectonourmemory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph4mean?Recall B.Choose C.Discover D.ExplainWhatdidthestudyfind?Resultsvariedindifferentstagesofthestudy.Bothrewardsandchallengesaffecttheresult.Themorerewardsweget,thebettermemorywehave.Thosewhoreceivedthemostrewardsachievedthebestresults.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoexplain .howthehormonedecreasestheimportanceofdopaminethebrainmechanismsatworkhowthebraingetssatisfaction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.36Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.Infact,noteatingfatseemstocausesomehealthissues.37Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.Fruitandvegetablesareusuallylowincaloriesandarepackedwithvitaminsandminerals.Fatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.38Afteralltheseadditiveslikesugar,saltandartificialflavorsarepumpedin,thebodyisunabletoprocesscertainnutrients,andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.39Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.Fat-freesaladdressingscanactuallypreventyourabilitytoprocessallthegood-nutrientsinthatsalad.Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage.Ifit'sloadedwithsugar,saltorartificialadditives,putitbackontheshelf.40knownowthatallfatisnotbad.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream!Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.Fat-freefoodactuallyhastoomuchtorecommendit.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor.Whenfoodmanufacturerssellfat-freeproducts,theywillachievegreatsuccess.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oursavingsranoutandweweregoingtoloseourhouse.WehadtomoveintoGrandpa's公众号拾穗者的杂货铺x思维方糖研究所公众号拾穗者的杂货铺x思维方糖研究所8页house,whichhadbeenoldandbeyond41whenGrandpaMacwasliving.Nowthattheplacehadbeen42formorethanfiveyears,itbecamemuchworse.Theroofseemedtoleak43 .Hundredsofthousandsoffootstepshad44 the(饰面)offthehardwoodfloors.Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbrokenandit45openforever.ofall,thewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewas46nothingwecoulddoaboutthat.JoeandIbothtriedtobe47aroundKellyaswepackedtomove.Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn'tgiveherthewrong48shewouldn'tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto49 theheavyheatinthehouse.50therewasn'tanyairconditioning.Kellywasbusy51 thedandelions(蒲公英)intheyard.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.have52 intheyard,Mommy.Mostpeoplejusthavegrass,”shesaid.alsohaveprettybutterflies.Thismustbethe53 placeinthewholeworldtolive.”Isuddenly54 thingswerenotthatbad.Ittookathree-year-oldtoteachmehowtoseesomethingtobe55 forinournewhome.A.controlA.emptyA.fornoreasonA.wornA.provedA.hardlyA.braveA.warningA.escapeA.ProbablyA.plantingA.flowersA.quietestA.confirmedA.eager

B.repairB.noisyB.ineveryrespectB.keptB.feltB.simplyB.friendlyB.answerB.defeatB.AccidentallyB.pickingB.insectsB.safestB.declaredB.grateful

C.recognitionC.secretC.onnoaccountC.cutC.grewC.suddenlyC.energeticC.messageC.releaseC.NaturallyC.wateringC.seatsC.nicestC.recalledC.concerned

D.comparisonD.busyD.atanymomentD.clearedD.stoodD.occasionallyD.cheerfulD.lessonD.absorbD.ConsequentlyD.observingD.treesD.cleanestD.realizedD.responsible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butclimbing56ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58HeritageSite.

(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHowever,arecently59 (launch)miniprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatbutalsoprotectsit.GreatE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,amongothers,61(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageOfferinganalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks64 cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomillimeters".Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65 (offer)usersremarkableexperience.*8页第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）aborkllourseeer写一封邮件。内容包括：课程内容；你的感受；Peter劳动课情况。注意：1.80左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Yours,LiHuaIrememberthehotsummerwhenwediscoveredicecreamsandwichesatthecornerstore.Theyweretencentsapiece,alotofmoneybackthen.Idon'trememberhowwecametobuyoneandtasteit,butweweremadafterthat.Ofcourse,noneofushadanymoney.Whetherwerodeourbikes,orplayedball,orsatandplayedcards,wetalkedanddreamedaboutthosesoft,creamysandwiches.Mydadworkednights,cominghometojoinusforbreakfast,andthensleepingtilllateafternoon.Whenhecamehomeonemorning,Iheardthejingle(叮当声)ofchangeinhispantsandsomethinguglyslowlycameintomymind.AlldaylongIkeptcomingintothehouseandlisteningathisdoor.WhenIheardhissleepingsounds,Icrackedthedoor.Andtherehangingatthefootofthebedwerethosepants.Islippedinandtookahandfulofchange.Itwasenoughformyfriendsandmetoeatlikegreedypigs.AndIbecameaherotomybandoffriends.Thatwentoneverydayforabouttwoweeks.Ihadgottengoodatslippinginandslippingout,andthenrantomyfriendsandweheadedtothestore.Onedaytherewasnochangeindad'spocketsoIfelthesitatedamoment,thentookouttwowholedollars.Ihadbeenokaywithtakingthechange,butthosedollarsmademyfacehot.Evenbeforewebeganenjoyingsandwiches,mystomachfeltsick.TheimportanceandjoyIhadfeltbuyingformyfriendswasgone.IfdadknewwhatIhaddone,he'dkillme.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmyselfinourbasement,crying.Paragraph2:InamomentIwillneverforget,hesaid,"Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney."*（7PAGE1页202210高三英语答案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BACCB 6-10CAACB 11-15BCAAC 16-20CABBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23ADD 24-27BABD 28-31BCCB 32-35DABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40BCEAG第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）（共151分，满分15分）41-45BADAD 46-50BDCAC 51-55BACDB第二节（101.5分，满分15）56.it 57.determination58.physically 59.launched60.where61.went62.national 63.responses 64.to 65.tooffer第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearPeter,Howareyourecently?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sLaborSkillCourse.formthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek.canhelpplantvegetablesorfeedchickensintheschool-runfarm.Besides,studentsarealsoencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.Notonlyarewerelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.WhatistheLaborSkillCourselikeinyourschool?Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmyselfinourbasement,crying.Ihadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Ifeltguiltyandfrightened.Ididn'tknowhowmyfatherwouldpunishmewhenheknewit.JustthenthebasementdooropenedandIheardsomeonecomein.Ididn'tlookup,butIknewitwasmyfather.HecameuptomeandIcouldhearmyheartbeating,butIfeltahandgentlytouchingmyhead.Ilookedupandtearscamedown.Isaidvaguely,"Dad,I...,Iwaswrong.Isecretlytookmoneyinyourpocketeverydaytoinvitemyfriendstoeatsandwiches,andeventodayItooktwodollars."Afterthat,Iloweredmyheadagainandwaitedformyfather'sfuriousreaction.Paragraph2:InamomentIwillneverforget,hesaid,"Son,I'veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney."Iwasshockedtohearmyfathersayso.SuddenlyIdidn'tknowwhattosay.Dadcontinued,"But,son,I'mwaitingforwhenyoucanrealizeyourmistakes.Iputchangeinmypocketeveryday,andevenchangedintotwodollarstoday.Youknow,mistakesarelikethesemoney,moreandmore,biggerandbigger.Fortunately,youfoundthemistakethatmadeyoufeeluncomfortableandhavethecouragetoadmitit.Ithinkyou'vedoneagoodjob,son."Sincethen,myfather'swordshavealwayssoundedinmyearsfromtimetotime,guidingthewayofmylife.阅读理解解析A本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合徒步旅行的景点。21.A细节理解题。由第1个景点的最后一句“Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies，especiallykids.”可知ToketeetFalls这里更适合有小孩的家庭浏览。22.D2个景点的第二句“TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.”water。23.D推理判断题。由第4个景点中的。“Whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.”可知。因为此处海拔高，山势险峻，所以要做好各种准备，而且需要克服旅途中的重重困难，因此MountStormKing更适合意志坚定和身体条件好的人。B24.B从文章的第一句话可知文章的主题是生活中的不确定性。作者提到疫情同样也是为了引出后文对于如何应对不确定性的感悟，故正确答案为B。25.A从第七段最后三句以及第八段第一句可以看出作者在得知父亲确诊之后是ABB。DD。CB根据第二段最后一句“Theresearcherssaidthatinhalingtheseparticlescanirritatelungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases”可知吸入这些微型塑料颗粒会伤害肺部组织，引发严重疾病，故选B。CC。C根据最后一段最后一句“…butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources”可知AndreasStohl教授认为需要更多的数据来更全面地了解空气塑料污染的来源，故选C。BB。DD考查实验目的，文章根据文章第三段“However,ourexperimentaimedtoanswer:doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulationofrewardplayUNIGESophieSchwartzD。33.A四段“30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints30 起这些联系。那这个获得额外分数的任务肯定还是和记忆有关，所以只有A正确：Recall记起，忆起。BA项在文章中没有体现出这样的发现。根据第六段“Schwartzadded,‘Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeasy,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistooBThebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards选项不正确。C了这样的结果。七选五36-40 BCEAG"Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.(制造商们都很清楚,消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣,因为脂肪会导致心脏问题,使他们变胖。和其后的例子"Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.()可知,变胖的原因,所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品,如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等,选B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream(所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想)符合语境,B.总结归纳题。根据下文"Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.(水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的)可知,水果和蔬菜都是"天然的"无脂肪食物,C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.(当然,有很多天然的无脂肪食物。)符合语境,C."Fatmakesfoodtastegood.allthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.()可知当去除了脂肪,食物往往就失去了美味,因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道,E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor因此,制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。)符合语境,E.段落大意题。根据下文"Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.(脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统,帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。)可知,脂肪在调节神经系统,帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益,所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的,A.knownowthatallfatisnotbad.(我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合A."Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage在购买无脂肪产品时,你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。)本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息,根据第三段...andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.(无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)也可以了解到作者的观点,那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康,G.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.(有时候,吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。)符合语境,故G.听力原文Text1W:Doyouhaveanyideastopromoteourproducts?M:Maybewecandistributesometocitizensforfree.Iftheyfindthemokay,wemayhaveagoodpromotion.W:①Yoursuggestionisexcellent.Text2W:Areyougoingtobeadesigneroralawyer?M:Neither.②Infact,I'mconsideringworkingasajournalist.IfinditinterestingandIwouldlovethechallenge.Text3M:Welcome!Haveyoumadeanappointmentwithus,madam?W:Yes.MynameisJennyBrown.③IcalledMr.Wilson,thebeststylisthereyesterday.M:Letmechecktheschedule.Yes,madam.③Letmewashyourhairfirst.He'llbehereinaminute.Text4W:Excuseme,thereissomethingwrongwithmyreceipt.Ididn'tbuythisitem.M:Oh,letmesee.I'msorry.Imadethemistake.Ididn'tdoublecheckthereceipt.④I'lltakeoffthe$100fortheitem.Sorrytohavecausedyoutrouble.Nowyouneedtopay$1,050.all5W:Steven,wouldyouliketodancewithmetonight?M:⑤Mandy,I'mjustnotinthemoodforthis.W:Why?What'sgoingon?M:⑤Ilostthetabletennisgameyesterday.Idon'twanttoplaytabletennisanymore.Text6M:Hey.Ginny,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSundayafternoon?W:Yes,I'dloveto.⑥Whatmoviearewegoingtosee,Harry?M:⑥JurassicPark.ItwasdirectedbymyfavoritedirectorStephenSpielberg.W:Yeah,Ilikehismovies,especiallyJawsandSavingPrivateRyan.M:⑦Whichcinemadoyouprefer?W:⑦Hmm,howabouttheoneinMiramarShoppingCenter?Mybrothercandriveusthere,andwecantakethesubwayorthebusbackafterwardsM⑦OK.Text7M:Alisa.wehavetogorightnowW:OK.Whenwillyoufinishwork?M:Idon'tknow.Whenthemeetingfinishes,Iwillcometoyourcompanyandpickyouup.W:OK.callmeifyoucome.M:⑨Butwhereismykey?Doyouseeit?W:⑧Whatkindofkey,honey?Ialreadyhavethehousekey.M⑨Imeanmycar