专利相关用语

美国专利商标局 theU.S.PatentandTrademarkOffice(USPTO)局长director国家知识产权局 theStateIntellectualPropertyOffice(SIPO)局长commissioner美国商会全球知识产权中心U.S.ChamberofCommerceGlobalIPCenter专利复审委员会thePatentReexaminationBoard(PRB)专利法thePatentLaw实施细贝Iimplementingrules/regulations专利侵权行为猖獗patentinfringementisrampant《专利合作条约》thePatentCooperationTreaty无效宣告强求requestsforinvalidation专利侵权案件patentinfringementcases发布司法解释toissuejudicialinterpretations专利权纠纷patentdisputes博拉例外原则theconceptofBolarException先申请原则first-to-fileprinciple为一项发明提出申请tofileanapplicationforaninvention《巴黎公约》theParisConvention《巴黎公约》的缔约国thecontractingstatesoftheParisConvention实用新型utilitymodel外观设计专利designpatent对给予保护tograntprotectionto发明专利权patentsforinventions专利权人patentee专利权所有人patentowner专利权持有人patentholder绝对新颖性标准absolutestandardofnovelty现有技术priorart公开出版物publications公开使用publicuse为国内外公众所知的设计designsthatareknowntothepublicinsideoroutsideChina专利重复授权问题doublepatenting垃圾专利junkpatents申请被驳回applicationisrejected请求复审torequestareexamination不可抗力forcemajeure由于不可抗力duetoforcemajeure初步审查preliminaryexamination实质审查substantiveexamination行政复议administrativereconsideration签名或盖章signatureorseal许诺销售offerstosell/offersforsale简要说明briefdescription保护范围thescopeofprotection给予强制许可tograntacompulsorylicense强制许可compulsorylicensing实施专利toexploitapatent平行进口parallelimporting遗传资源geneticresources直接来源directsource原始来源originalsource构成专利侵权toconstitutepatentinfringement专利池patentpools禁止反悔estoppel权利要求claim无效宣告程序invalidationproceedings建立专利组合tobuildtheirportfolios保密审查securityreview抗辩defense现有技术抗辩thepriorartdefense证据保全evidencepreservation侵权人infringer禁令injunction永久禁令permanentinjunction发明人inventor职务发明创造employeeinventions合理的报酬reasonableremuneration约定contractualprovisions客体subjectmatter可专利性patentability滥用专利权abuseofpatent专利律师patentattorney专利法律顾问patentcounsel专利产品patentedproducts被控侵权人theallegedinfringer共有jointownership共有人jointowners法定赔偿statutorydamage警告函ceaseanddesistlett