2021届宝山区中考英语二模

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音'语法和词汇)ILChoosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?light B)enough C)flight D)thoughChristinedoesnotusuallyhave supperunlesssheisveryhungryTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaB)an C)the D)/Basketballfanswereverysadtohear thedeathofKobeandhisdaughter.by B)of C)from D)to29・Shiilcy‘sflatis thetwentiethfloor,soshegoesupanddowninthelift.at B)in C)on D)toTheprofessoriscareful.Healwaysasks somequestionsbeforemakingadecisionA)he B)him C)his D)himselfThetwinsisterswereverytiredontheirwayhome・but ofthemwouldstopforarestA)either B)neither C)none D)bothLook,hereissome onthebestuniversitiesforyoutostudyabroad.A)book B)tip C)suggestion D)information33.Ifscommonknowledgethathumanbrainscan'tworkas ascomputers.A)quick B)quicker C)quickly D)morequickly34.Nowadayspeoplehavefoundit toreadaprintedbookthantheydid20yearsago.-Ofcourse,byhavingsportsregularlyandbeingonastrictdietD)howA)why B)when C)whatD)howThehotelwasn'tgoodenoughindeed,butI inmanyworseonesbefore・A)stayed B)wouldstay C)hadstay D)werestayingNodecision aboutthefamilytripinAugustuntilAndy*sfathercomesback・A)ismade B)willmake C)ismaking D)willbemadeDuringthewinterholidays,theboypracticed theguitarforthreehoursaday.A)toplay B)playing C)play D)playedThedarksmokefromthefactoriesneartherivermadethelocalpeoplesick・A)feel B)felt C)feeling D)tofeel-MayIparkmycarhereforawhile?-No,you ・Don’tyouseethesign*NOPARKING"?A)needn't B)shouldnl C)mustiVt D)couldnlManystudentswon'tgiveuptheirhobbies theyarebusywiththeirstudies・A)because B)although C)so D)ifPeterisamodelstudent.He'sneverbeenlateforschooL ?A)ishe B)hashe C)isn'the D)hasn'the-Idon'tthinkIcanpassthefinalexam・- ・Youcanmakeitifyoubelieveyourselfandtryyourbest.A)Itdoesn'tmatter B)Don'tworryC)Congratulations D)Thanks- •・—FmsorrytohearthatSorryforkeepingyouwaiting.Fdliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Tomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Ilostmynewbikelastweekend・Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格•每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)mindsB.equalsC.novelD・designedE・eyes 47_toletusersscanthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.Somepeopleworryabouthowthisisinfluencingour_48_・Afterall,ifyoucan*tlookatawebsiteformorethan30seconds,howcanyoureada_49_?A.busyB.resultC・challengeD.boringE・peacefulNow,anewwebsitehasa_50users・Itasksyoutositback,anddonothing!Thiswebsiteisverysimple.1(asksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutes・Youcantouchneitherthemousenorthekeyboard.Doesitsoundeasy?Itmightbeharderthanyouthink・Onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20percentofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttry.Thiswebsiteissupposedtohelpusslowdown.Itremindsusthatwedon*tneedtolivesuch 51 lives・Thescreenhasapictureofahuge,_52_ocean.Youcanhearwaves・Itfeelslikebeingonabeach・Youprobablyhaveanextratwominutes.Gotowww.donothingfbr2andtestyourself.The_53_mightsurpriseyou.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)Whendisasterstrikes,everyonetriestoavoidit.Only. aremovingtowardsit.(hero)55.Theshopassistantgreetedthecustomers withasmileattheentrance,(polite)Eatingvegetablesandexercisingregularlycan ustoliveahealthylife,(able)Thestringofthekitebrokesuddenlyandthekite inthesky.(appear)Studyingonlinewithourteachersduringthewinterholidaywillbea(n) experienceinourlife,(forget)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求、改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写)(共14分)You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.(改为否定句)You'dbetter anumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.ErichasbeenteachinghimselfFrenchsince3yearsago.（对划线部分提问） hasEricbeenteachinghimselfFrench?TheheadmasterawardedEmilythefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（改为被动语态）Emily thefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestbytheheadmaster・DidBobcatchtheplanelastweekend?Couldyoutellme?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）Couldyoutellme Bob theplanelastweekend?ThestudentsinClass5arever>rexcitedtogoonapicnicinCenturyPark.（改为感叹句） thestudentsinClass5aretogoonapicnicinCenturyPark!Itisreportedthatthiskindofdiseasecandoharmtopeopleandanimals.（保持原句意思）Itisreportedthatthiskindofdiseasecan topeopleandanimals・Tom.tomake,tells,everynight,stories,hisbabysister,gotosleep,her（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWritingA.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）WhenIwasateenager,Igotlostinaforeigncountry・IwasinBerlin（柏林），Germany,onmymonth-longmissiontripinEurope・MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospendhoweverwepleased・Mostofmyteammatesdecidedtostayindoorsandrelax・ButIdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin.wasthankfultohavemadeitontothetrain.Butitquicklyturnedtopanic（恐'慌）whenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptytrain.IsawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowandcameuptoherHHi.DoyouspeakEnglish?Pmlost.Canyouhelpme?”Iasked.Thewomanunderstood.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.ButIwastoonervoustofollowherinstructions・Withoutthinking.Iasked.uCanyoucomewithme?5Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest(要求).Afteralongsecondofhesitation,sheagreedtohelpme.Ondiejourneybacktomytrainstation,sheandIchatted.Wesharedourlifestories,oursadnessandourhopesforthefuture・Atmystop.shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithher.ShealsotoldmehowIhadencouragedher.Icouldn'tbelievethisstrangerwiththebigheartwasthankingme!Igaveherahugandthankedherforherincredible(难以置信白勺)kindness・Whydidn’tthewriterstayindoorsandrelaxlikemostofherteammates?BecauseoneofherteammatesencouragedhertoexploreBerlin.Bccauseshedidn'tgetalongwithherteammatesverywell.Becauseitwastwoo'clockinthemorning・BecauseshewasinaforeigncouiHry・Becauseherdaddiedafewmonthsago.Becausesheforgotherdad'sbirthday.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttruewhenthewriterwasintrouble?Itwasearlyinthemorningandtherewerefewpeopleonthetrain.Thewriterdidn'tknowhowtogetbacktotheoriginal(原来的)trainstation.Theyoungwomanonthetraindidn*tknowhowtospeakEnglish・Thewritergotonawrongtrainanditwasheadedinthewrongdirection.FromthesentenceHHerfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest.wecanknowthatA)Thewomancouldn'tunderstandthewriterverywell.Thewomanwaspleasedtocomewiththewriterimmediately.Thewomanwassurprisedatwhatthewriterhadjustasked・Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语、完成短文）（12分）Whatislove?It'sasimplewordwithsomuchmeaning・Peoplearoundtheworldaretalkingaboutlovetoday.Andnotwithoutreason-loveisawonderfulfeeling!Butcloseyoureyesand 75 loveforaminute・Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Loveisafeeling,butwhatelseisit?Loveis 76 Wecanfindthatloveisnotalwaysexpressedthroughwords.Ifyouareinlove,youkeepthinkingofwaystoshowyourlovetotheotherperson.Whenyouarecompletelyinlove,there's 77 x)uwouldn'tdotoshowyourfeelingstothepersonyoulove・Loveissacrifice(牺牲)selfless.LoveissharingSomemightsaythatloveisgiving・ButIbelieveitgoesbeyondgivingbecauseloveisabout 79 ・SoIliketosay,Loveissharing!Whenyouhavealotofloveinyourheart,youwanttoshareitwiththeonesyoulove.Loveisthereasonwhyourparentssharetheirlifeexperiences・Loveisthereasonwhyourfriendssharetheirjoysandsorrows・Loveisthereasonwhyourteacherssharetheirknowledgeandfriendship・Loveconiesfromeveryonearoundyou.Whafslovelike?Itisjustlikethe 80 ・Wecan'tseeit.butwecanalwaysfeelit.75.A)findoutB)lookforC)gooverD)thinkabout76.A)wisdomB)languageC)actionD)pleasure77.A)everythingB)nothingC)somethingD)anything78.A)BesidesB)ThereforeC)InadditionD)However79.A)happinessB)relationshipC)honestyD)charity80.A)chocolateB)lightC)windD)flowerReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Weallknowvacations（假期）arcgoodforourhealth.Butwhichkindofvacationisbetter:onelongvacationorseveralshortones?Hereisinformationfromresearchstudiesaboutthebenefits（好处）ofeachkindofvacation.ThebenefitsofalongvacationInternationaltravelhasbigbenefits・Forexample,peoplewhotravelabroadaremorec 81 whentheycomehome・Whenpeoplevisitothercountries,theydiscoverdifferentwayspeoplelive・Thisresultsinmorewaysofthinkingandbetterproblemsolving・Somestudiesshowthatpeopledonotsleepwelluntildaytwoorthreeoftheirvacation.Afterdaytwoordaythree・theysleepwellforthew 82 vacation.Theyalsosleepwellforoneweekafterthevacation.Alongvacationmeansbettersleepformoredays・Ifthereisaproblematworkduringyourvacation,yourcoworkers（同事）arcmorelikelytotakecareoftheproblem.Theyarenotlikelytowaitforyou.Theresult?Youhave1 83 workwhenyoucomeback.Thebenefitsofshortvacations:Manypeopledonotcalltheofficeduringashortvacation・Peopleonlongvacationsaremorelikelytocheckemailandworryaboutwork.Forexample,Francehasthehighestnumberofvacationdays（anaverageof30daysayear）.Ita 85 hasthehighestnumberofpeople（93%）whochecktheirworkemail・Vacationsimproveoura 86 toourlives,ourfamilies,andourselves・Whenwegetbacktowork,wequicklyforgetallthosepositive（积极的）feelings.Takingseveralshortayearhelpsyoufeelpositiveaboutyourlifemoreoften.vacation・Ashortvacationiseasiertofitintoourbusys 87 ・Thebusierweare,themoreimportantitistoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyonvacation.Answerthequestions・NedandMilesarestudentsatdifferentcolleges・Nedappliesforanonlineschool,whileMilesattendsclassesonaschoolcampus・Thetwostudentseachbelievethattheirschoolsystemisbetterthantheother・Ned:Hey.Miles・Areyoufreetoseeamovietomorrownight?Miles:Sorry,no.I'llhaveaclasstomorrowandalotofhomeworktofinishup.Ned:Inanonlineclass,Ihavetothinkthoroughly（彻底地）beforeaskingquestions.Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmyown.Miles:Doyouevermnintotechnical（技术上的）problemsinyouronlineclasses?Ifyoucan'topenafile,howcanyoucontinueyourlearning?Ned：Itnotabigproblem.Icanemailtheteacherorcontactanotherstudentforhelp.Ned:Youcanfallbehind,too.Whatifyougetsickoryourclassgetscanceledbecausetheweatherisbad?Thosearen*tproblemsforonlineclasses・Miles:Yes.butthere'susuallyamake-up（弥补）classifaclassiscanceled・Ned:Inanonlineclass,Idon'thavetoworryaboutmissingclassesforanyreason.Icanalwaysreviewtheprevious（之前白勺）lessonsonline・partinotheractivities.Ned:I'mprettyself-disciplined(自律的)，andIworkbetteronmyown.Ican'tfocuswhenworkingwithothers・Miles:Iguesseverybodylearndifferently・Nedprefersattendingclassesonaschoolcampustostudyingonline,doesn't