江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期联合调研考试英语试题2

2023年江西省高二年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbringtomorrow?A.Cards.B.Textbooks.C.Pens.2.Howoldistheman?A.14.B.15.C.16.3.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthefilm?A.Tothecafe.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemusicshop.4.Whyisthemanangry?A.Thewomandidn’tshowup.B.Thewomandidn’tcallhim.C.Thewomandidn’tfinishherwork.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Disadvantagesofthegym.C.Howtobeeagymmember.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’swatch?A.It’snotanewmodel.B.It’snotcheaptorepair.C.It’snotworthrepairing.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Buyasimilarwatch.B.Findanotherwatchrepairer.C.Letthemanrepairherwatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthemanknowabouttheartgallery?A.Yesterday.B.Thismorning.C.Twoyearsago.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexhibition?A.Itwasnotcrowded.B.Itwasnotworthvisiting.C.Ithadabigcollectionofarts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthekitchen.B.Expandthekitchen.C.Decoratethekitchen.11.Whatmaycausethedelay?A.Writingschedules.B.Hiringworkers.C.Findingmaterials.12.Whenwillthewomangettheschedule?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisIbiza?A.InTurkey.B.InGreece.C.InSpain.14.WhowenttoIbizabefore?A.Amy.B.Carla.C.Nicky.15.WhydidthewomanandherfriendschoosetogotoIbiza?A.Itwascheapandclose.B.Ithadmanyactivities.C.Theweatherwasgreat.16.Whydidthewomanfeelangryduringherstayabroad?A.Carladidn’tcook.B.Carladidn’twashup.CCarlaalwaysforgotherkey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoinspiredthespeakertogototheAntarctic?A.Heruncle.B.Amovierole.C.AnAntarcticexplorer.18.WhatleftthespeakeradeepimpressionintheAntarctic?A.Snow.B.Weather.C.Brightness.19.Whatdidthespeakermissleastonhertrip?A.Deliciousfood.B.Ahotbath.C.Herfortablebed.20.HowmanytimeshasthespeakerbeentotheAntarctic?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndependenceHallIndependenceHallinPhiladelphiaisoneofthemostimportantsitesinUShistory,beingthesitewherethenationdeclared(宣布)independencefromGreatBritainon4July1776.ThehallisnowpartofIndependenceNationalHistoricalPark,whichalsoincludesmanyimportantsitessuchasCongressHallandLibertyBellCenter.MesaVerdeNationalParkMesaVerdeNationalParkisaNativeAmericansiteincluding600wellprotectedhousesdatingbackto600AD.MesaVerdeNationalParkwasoncethehomeofthePueblos,aNativeAmericanpeoplewholivedthereforover700yearsbeforemovingtoNewMexicoandArizona.HistoricJamestowneItwasinHistoricJamestownein1607thattheEnglishsetuptheirfirstsuccessfulcolony(殖民地)inAmerica.Today,JamestowneformspartofColonialNationalHistoricalPark,ahistoricsitewhichincludesYorkTownBattlefield,ColonialParkwayandtheCapeHenryMemorial.Amongitsmanyattractions,itisworthseeingtheJamestownGlasshouse,whichisthecreationofthefirstindustrialbuildingoftheVirginiapany,theLondonbasedpanythatfoundedthecolony.TheBunkerHillMonumentTheBunkerHillMonumentistoremindpeopleoftheBattleofBunkerHill,whichtookplaceon17June1775betweentheBritisharmyandthearmiesofMassachusetts,Connecticut,NewHampshire,andRhodeIslandearlyintheAmericanRevolution.1.WhichofthefollowingsitesisnearCongressHall?A.IndependenceHall. B.HistoricJamestowne.C.MesaVerdeNationalPark. D.TheBunkerHillMonument.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itisrelatedtothecolonialhistory.B.ItwasoriginallybuiltbyMexicans.C.Ithaswellpreservedhistorichouses.D.Itremindspeopleofthepainofwar.3.WherearepeoplestronglyadvisedtogoinHistoricJamestowne?A.ColonialParkway. B.YorkTownBattlefield.C.TheCapeHenryMemorial. D.TheJamestownGlasshouse.BThere’saphraseinAustraliathatisstillwidelyinusetoday,“you’vegotBuckley’s”.ItrelatestoamannamedWilliamBuckley.BorninCheshire,England,BuckleyhadservedintheNapoleonicWarswherehewaswoundedinaction,beforebeingaccusedofreceivingstolengoods(arollofcloth)andsentencedtotransportation(流放)forlifein1802.BuckleyarrivedatPortPhillipBaywithmorethan300soldiers,settlersandprisonersin1803,aged23.However,thesettlersfailedtosettleatPortPhillipBayandtheygaveupthesitetheychosefortheirsettlement.AsthesettlerspreparedtoleaveforTasmania,Buckleyescapedwith2othermen.ButafterreachingtheothersideofPortPhillipBaythetwotired,hungryandfrightenedmenturnedbackforSullivanBay.Buckleywouldnotgiveupandhewanderedonalone,eatingshellfishandfruitsforseveralweeksbeforehewasbefriendedbytheWathaurongpeople.Overthenext32yearsBuckleylivedwiththeWathaurongandlearnttheirlanguageandcustoms.WhenJohnBatman,aleadingmemberofthePortPhillipAssociation,arrivedwithnewsettlersin1835,Buckleyfinallydecidedtomeetthem.Atfirsthecouldn’trememberhisownlanguageornamebutmanagedtoidentifyhimselfbytheletters“WB”onhisarm.Hetriedtoworkforthesettlersandwasemployedasaninterpreterbetweenthesettlersandtheaborigines(土著人).Buthefelthewasn’ttrustedbyeitherside.Afterlessthan2yearsheleftforHobartwherehediedafteranaccidentinJanuary1856.Buckley’sstoryhasbeenreinterpretedmanytimesovertheyears.HisnamelivesoninAustralianEnglishwiththesaying“you’vegotBuckley’s”.Itmeansverylittlechance—despitethefactthattherealBuckleytookhisimpossiblechanceforfreedomandsurvived.4.WhydidWilliamBuckleyleaveEngland?A.Hewasfoundguilty. B.Hetriedtoescapewar.C.Hewascaughtstealing. D.Hehopedforabetterlife.5.Whathappenedtothethreeprisonersduringtheirescape?A.Theysufferedmanyhardships. B.Twoofthemdiedofstarvation.C.TheymettheWathaurongpeople. D.Buckleygaveupontheothertwo.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBuckley’slastyears?A.Heworkedasaninterpreter.B.HeearnedhislivinginHobart.C.HegotonwellwithBatman’ssettlers.D.HestayedwiththeWathaurongpeople.7.Inwhichsituationwillyousay“you’vegotBuckley’s”?A.Whenapersonsurvivedadisaster.B.Whenapersonisn’ttrustedbypeople.C.Whenapersontriestodosomethinginteresting.D.Whenapersonwantstotakeaflightonastormynight.CCosleepingunderanycircumstancesisnotsafefornewbornbabysleep,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)stressedTuesdayinthefirstupdatetoitssafesleepguidelines(指南)forbabiessince2016.“Weknowthatmanyparentschoosetoshareabedwithachild,forinstance,perhapstohelpwithbreastfeeding(喂奶)orbecauseofaculturalpreferenceorabeliefthatitissafe.Buttheevidenceisclearthatcosleepingsignificantlyraisestheriskofababy’sinjuryordeath.AndforthatreasonAAPcannotsupportbedsharingunderanycircumstances.”saidDr.RebeccaCarlin,whocoauthoredtheguidelinesandtechnicalreportfromtheAAPTaskForceonSuddenBabyDeathSyndromeandtheAAPmitteeonFetusandNewborn,inastatement.Some3,500newbornbabies,manyofwhomareinsociallydisadvantagedmunities,diefromsleeprelatedbabydeathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,theAAPsaid.“Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths(SUBDs)amongBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabieswasmorethandoubleandalmosttriple(三倍),respectively,thatofwhitenewbornbabies(85per100,000livebirths)in2010—2013,”theAAPnotedinastatement.WhiletheAAPstronglyadvisesagainstcosleeping,itsupdatedguidelinessaybabiesshouldsleepinthesameroomwiththeirparentsforatleastsixmonthsonaseparatesleepsurfacewithafirm,flatsurface.BasedonnewConsumerProductSafetymissionregulationsthatwillgointoeffectthisweek,theonlyproductswhichcanbemarketedforbabysleepincludecribs(婴儿床)andbedsidesleepers—theseparatesmallcribsthatattachtotheparent’sbedbutallowbabiestosleepalone.Parentsshouldnotuseproductsforsleepthataren’tspecificallymarketedforsleep,theAAPsaid.8.WhatresultsinAAP’sdisagreementwithcosleeping?A.Breastfeeding. B.Circumstances.C.Culturalpreferences. D.Babies’personalsafety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Therateofnewbornbabies.B.Therateofsociallydisadvantagedbabies.C.Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths.D.TherateofBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabies.10.Whatareparentsremendedtodoaccordingtotheupdatedguidelines?ATosleepinseparateroomswiththeirbabies.B.Toputbabiestosleeponasoftandflatsurface.C.Toprovideseparatecribsforbabiestosleepalone.D.Torecognizetheproductsthataremarketedforsleep.11.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topresentaguideline. B.Toclarifyaproblem.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Tomakeaparison.DHumansoftenfindtheirwayaroundbyusingatechnologysystemcalledGPS.Thissystemusesadevicetoworkoutthepositionofindividualsorthingsfromanyplaceonthegroundorintheair.Now,scientistshavefoundthatsomesharksmayhaveasortofnaturalGPS.Scientistshaveknownthatanimalssuchasbirdsandseaturtlesusemagnetic(磁性的)fieldstofindfoodandnestingsites.So,theywantedtoknowifbonnetheadsharks—atypeofsmallhammerheadshark—couldusemagneticfieldsinthesameway.Inanexperiment,thescientistscaughtbonnetheadsharksoffthecoastofFlorida.Next,theyexposedthesharkstomagneticconditions.TheseconditionsweresimilartoonesthatthesharksusuallyencounterhundredsofkilometersawayfromtheFloridalocation.Thesimulated(模拟)conditionsmadethesharksthinktheywerefurthersouththantheyactuallywere.Thesharksrespondedbyswimmingnorth,provingthattheycouldrespondtomagneticfields.RobertHueter,aseniorscientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidthathewouldliketoseemoreresearchonhowthesharksusethemagneticfieldstodeterminetheirlocationandwhetherlarger,longdistancemigrating(迁徙)sharksuseasimilarsystemtofindtheirway.“Thequestionhasalwaysbeen:Evenifsharksaresensitivetomagneticorientation,dotheyusethissensetofindtheirwayintheoceans,andhow?”headded.Theinformationlearnedfromthestudycouldalsohelpscientistskeeptrackofandmanagedifferentsharksthroughouttheworld’soceans.Itmayhelpthemunderstandwhysharkpopulationsaredeclining.Knowinghowsharksfindtheirwayintheoceanscouldbeonesteptowardsavingthem.12.WhyisGPSmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tostateanopinion. B.Tointroduceafinding.C.Toprovidebasicinformation. D.Toconfirmaprediction.13.Whatdidscientistsdotoprovesharks’responsetomagneticfields?A.Observingsharks’naturalhabitats.B.Analyzingsharks’differentresponse.C.PlacingsharksfurthersouthofFlorida.D.Modellingconditionsfamiliartosharks.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromRobertHueter’swordsinParagraph4?A.Heiseagertoparticipateinthefurtherresearch.B.Heisoptimisticaboutthefutureabouttheresearch.C.HeisdoubtfulabouttheaccuracyofKeller’sexperiment.D.Heiscuriousaboutsharks’responsetothemagneticfields.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MagneticField—Sharks’NaturalGPSB.GPS—anEffectivePositioningSystemC.Sharks—anEndangeredSpeciestoProtectD.ByranKeller—aPioneerinMagneticStudy第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtothegymafteralongdayatworkcanbeatiringtask.However,onceyougetintothehabitofmakingexerciseapriority(优先事项),itgetseasier!DavidStine,authorofTheWholeLife,explainshowyoucanmakefitnessalifestylechoice.____16____.Hisphysicalactivitieshavebeeamustonhiscalendar.Hesharedsomeofhisthoughtswithme.Nomatterwhatfitnessplanyouuse,thesepointsarepracticalandwilldogoodtoyou.____17____Basedonyouragephysicalconditionandbodytype,chooseworkoutsthatarerealisticasfaraswhatyoucanandshoulddo.Whatwasappropriateforyouatacertainageorlifestagemaynotworkforyoutoday.FindworkoutsthatyouwillenjoyTrydoingdifferentkindsofsports,liketennisorbasketballaswellasexercisesandworkouts.Bydoingsoyouwillnotgetbored.____18____.CreatechancestomotivateyourselfActivities,petitions,andclassesareofferedyearround,bothindoorsandoutdoors.____19____.Itcanencourageyoutocarryoutyourfitnessplans.Useyourcalendartokeepyourselfaccountable(负责任的)Mytennisnightsdiffereachweek,dependinguponwithwhomandwhenIcanplay,butIpracticeatleastthreenightsaweek,afterthekidsareofftobed,earlyinthemorning,orevenonmylunchhour.____20____,sinceIcanstillbewithmyfamilyatnightandhavetimetowalk.Puttingthesetimesinmycalendarforcesmetomakeroomforworkouts.A.BerealisticinwhatyoudoB.TheseshortperiodsoftimeworkbestC.Spend30to60minutesdailyexercisingD.HehasmadeplayingtennispartofhislifeE.TakepartinracesheldbymunitiesorschoolsF.DoingthingsyouenjoywillkeepyouingbackformoreG.Remember,it’snotabouthavingtime,it’saboutmakingtime第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StretchingtheSharingImadeseveralloaves(条)ofchocolatebreadformyfriends.Insteadof____21____loaves,I’vecutthesweetbreadintoslicesandsharedthemwithmyfriendsandneighbors.Sometimesthatisallyou____22____withacupofteaorcoffee.AND...it____23____thenumberofpeoplewithwhomIcanshareit.Lastweek,____24____supplychainissues,Icouldnotfindmyfavorite____25____productinstores.Icheckedthepany’s____26____andfoundthatitwas____27____.Iorderedseveralbottlesfromthem.Whenthepackagearrived,Idiscoveredthattheyhaddoubledmyorderinit,butdidn’t____28____mefortheextras.Iphonedcustomerservice.Thesalesgirlcouldn’thavebeen____29____.Shesaidthatsincetheerrorwastheir____30____andthatIcouldkeeptheextrasatnocharge.Afterourconversation,Itookthephonesurveyandgavethegirlandthepanytheirhighest____31____.Igaveoneofthebottlesofcleanertoafriendwhoalsohaddifficultytryingtofindthe____32____onstoreshelves.Myfriendspraisedme,“Your____33____toreportextrabottleisaverygooddeedindeedandsharingextrachocolatebreadandbottlewithfriends____34____yourkindness.”Hearingthat,Iwashappythatmykindnesstomorewasgreatly____35____.21.A.puttingaway B.puttingoff C.givingaway D.givingoff22.A.need B.own C.accept D.find23.A.influences B.measures C.stretches D.limits24.A.apartfrom B.dueto C.butfor D.otherthan25.A.cleaning B.food C.clothes D.packing26.A.website B.advertisement C.resources D.introduction27.A.accessible B.diverse C.available D.convenient28.A.charge B.pay C.ask D.expect29.A.happier B.nicer C.moreconcerned D.moreupset30.A.decision B.accident C.choice D.mistake31.A.remendation B.prize C.rating D.recognition32.A.purchase B.product C.package D.gift33.A.friendship B.wisdom C.will D.honesty34.A.repays B.acknowledges C.doubles D.changes35.A.confirmed B.appreciated C.conveyed D.analyzed第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeBody,theChineseTVadaptationofLiuCixin’sscifinovelTheThreeBodyProblem,openedat9:30p.m.onSundayonbothCCTV8andtheonlineplatformTencentVideo.ItbrokeTencentVideorecordsintermsofthepopularity____36____(generate)byadramaonitsdebut(首播)day,accordingtotheplatform,____37____isalsoacoproduceroftheshow.Manywebpostsexpressedviewers’____38____(satisfy)withthelongawaitedshow,praisingitsgreatjobinrestoringdetailsoftheoriginalnovel.____39____(ensure)theingenuity(独创力)ofthedrama,manyscenes____40____(shoot)onthegroundsoffamousChinesescientificinstitutes.Accordingtopreviousreports,theteamworkedonitforfouryearsandspent126daysshooting,travelingtomanyplaces____41____Ningbo,BeijingandHeihetofilm,andcreatingmorethan270filmsets,to____42____(precise)restoredetailsoftheoriginalbook.InacongratulatorymessageoverSunday’srelease,LiuCixinsaidhewasalsolookingforwardtothe“ThreeBody”TVdrama.“Fortunately,inourreallives,____43____happenedinthenoveldidn’thappen,”hesaid,notingthatmankindwon’tstop____44____(explore)andwillcontinuetoexplore_____45_____unknownwithcourage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你校英国姊妹学校交流生将来你校访问交流，请你准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言，内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.学校简介;3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Distinguishedguests,boysandgirls,Goodevening!I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,pleaseenjoyyourselfwiththenicefoodwehaveprepared.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Likemillionsofparents,weallhopethatourchildrencanbebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Wewantthemtostudyhardtoachievewhatthewholesocietyisstrugglingfor.Wewantthemtoobeywhatitthoughttoberight.However,whatisreallygoingonintheteenager’smindisalwaysconfusing,whichwillalwayschallengeyourbottomline.Whenmysonwasalittleboy?Iwasonceaveryhappymother.Hewasadorable,willingtodoanythingIaskedhimtodo.Hewassmart,alwaysfinishingthetaskaheadofschedule.Hewaskind,attendingtomewhenIwasn’tfeelingmyself.IfelthowluckyIwastobehismother.Totell