浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版

必修5Unit1

Greatscientists

必修5主题:人与社会子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物对应教材:必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero;必修4Unit1Womenofachievement;必修4Unit2Workingtheland;必修5Unit1Greatscientists主题:人与社会子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物对应基础自查·夯实必备知识Part1重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.______

vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败2.______

vt.

照顾;护理;出席;参加3.____

vt.&

n.治愈;痊愈;治疗4._________

n.挑战vt.

向……挑战5.______

vt.

吸收;吸引;使专心6._______

vt.

认为;怀疑n.

被怀疑者;嫌疑犯defeatattendcurechallengeabsorbsuspect基础自查·夯实必备知识Part1重点单词·巧记defeata7.______ vt.

责备;谴责n.

过失;责备8.____ vt.&

n.连接;联系9.______ n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵10.______ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光blamelinkhandleexpose7.______ vt.责备;谴责n.过失;Ⅱ.拓展单词1.concludevt.&

vi.结束;推断出→__________n.

结论;结束2.analysevt.分析→_______n.

分析

3.severeadj.

严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→_______adv.

严重地;严厉地4.pollutevt.污染;弄脏→________n.污染→________adj.

污染的,被弄脏的

5.announcevt.

宣布;通告→_____________n.通知;宣告

conclusionanalysisseverelypollutionpollutedannouncementⅡ.拓展单词conclusionanalysissever6.instructvt.指示;教导;命令→_________n.

教员;传授者→__________n.用法说明;操作指南→__________adj.

有教育意义的7.constructvt.建设;修建→___________n.建设;建筑物8.contributevt.&

vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→___________n.

捐献;贡献;捐助9.rejectvt.

拒绝;不接受;抛弃→________n.

拒绝;抛弃10.cautionn.

小心,谨慎→________adj.

小心的,谨慎的instructorinstructioninstructiveconstructioncontributionrejectioncautious6.instructvt.指示;教导;命令→___Part2核心短语·闪记1.___________ 提出

2._____________ 使显露;暴露3.__________ 讲得通;有意义

4.__________ 应受谴责,应负责任

5.___________ 治愈某人的……(疾病)6.________________ 得出结论

putforwardexpose...to...makesensebetoblamecure...of...drawaconclusionPart2核心短语·闪记putforwardexpose.7.___________ 将……和……联系或连接起来8.__________ 除……之外;此外

9.____________ 对……严格的

10.____________ 有助于;促成

link...to...apartfrombestrictwithcontributeto7.___________ 将……和……联系或连接起来lPart3经典句式·速记1.句型公式:neither...nor...既不……也不……_________________________(它的原因和治疗方法都不)wasunderstood.

2.句型公式:everytime引导时间状语从句“每次”Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆发时).

3.句型公式:havesth.done让……完成某事Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe_________________________(让人把它运到她家)everyday.

NeitheritscausenoritscureeverytimetherewasanoutbreakhaditdeliveredtoherhousePart3经典句式·速记Neitheritscause4.句型公式:“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装_________________________(只有当你把太阳放在那里)didthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

Onlyifyouputthesunthere4.句型公式:“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的【联想拓展·多积累】1.“熟练”归纳①expert

adj.熟练的;内行的②skillful adj.熟练的;灵巧的③skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的④experienced adj.熟练的;有经验的【联想拓展·多积累】2.“把……和……连接起来”荟萃①link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来②connect...with... 把……和……连接起来③associate...with... 把……和……联系起来④combine...with... 把……和……结合起来2.“把……和……连接起来”荟萃Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章ThomasEdison—MyFavoriteScientist

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotworth

educating.Butasamatteroffact,hewasamanfullofimagination.Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章

IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Besides,sodiligentwashethatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.

Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahard-workinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.IadmireEdisonalotbecausⅡ.按要求完成任务1.写出以下文中亮点词语的汉语意思bethoughttobe

_________beworthdoing _________bealwayseagertodo _____________earnthenickname _________被认为是值得被做总渴望做……赢得绰号Ⅱ.按要求完成任务被认为是值得被做总渴望做……赢得绰号2.写出文中的优美句式(1)_________________________________________.

他非常勤奋,常常夜以继日地工作。(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

让我印象最深刻的是他的名言:“天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的努力。”SodiligentwashethatheworkeddayandnightWhatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.2.写出文中的优美句式SodiligentwasheStep2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.attendvt.出席;参加;照顾;护理vi.

专心;留意【教材原句】JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇【词块必记】(1)attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜(2)attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照顾某人attendto 处理;倾听;专心于;照顾(3)unattended 不被照料的,无人看管的【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ifyoudon’tattend__work,you’llnotsucceed.②Shewaspraisedfor______________(attend)on/uponhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.

③Formany,findingan__________(attend)walletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation.tohavingattendedunattended【语境速测】单句语法填空tohavingattended【写作金句】Duetothefactthattheirparentsgooutworking,childreninpoverty-strickenareasareoftenleftunattendedto.因为父母外出工作,在贫困地区的孩子们常常无人照顾。【写作金句】2.absorbvt.

吸收;吸引;吞并;使专心【教材原句】Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(P2)第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。2.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;吞并;使专心【词块必记】(1)absorb...into... 把……吸收进……(2)absorbsb.’sattention 吸引某人注意(3)absorboneselfin... 全神贯注于……be/getabsorbedin 全神贯注于……【词块必记】【巧学助记】

【巧学助记】

【语境速测】单句语法填空①Waterandsaltareabsorbed____ourbloodstream.②Theyareabsorbing__________(them)intheexperimentinthelab.句型转换③Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.→________________________,hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.

intothemselvesAbsorbedinwritingaletter【语境速测】单句语法填空intothemselvesAbs【写作金句】

Gettingabsorbedinplayingcomputergamescandoharmtostudentsbothphysicallyandmentally.

沉迷于电脑游戏会对学生的身心造成危害。【写作金句】

Gettingabsorbedinpla3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临【教材原句】Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。【词块必记】(1)expose...to使……暴露于/面临/遭受……(2)beexposedto暴露于……;处于……危险中(3)exposesb.tosth.使某人接触到某物3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临【熟词生义】Manyfamiliesexposechildrentotheclassicsasearlyaspossible.许多家庭尽早地使孩子体验经典著作。(v.使体验)【误区释疑】expose...to以及beexposedto中的to为介词,后若跟动词,需要用doing形式。【熟词生义】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itisgenerallybelievedthat____________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.

②Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposethechildrento_______(play)computergames.完成句子③长时间暴露在太阳光下,他的皮肤受到损伤。________________________________thesunlightfortoolong,hisskinsuffereddamage.

beingexposedplayingBeingexposedto/Exposinghimselfto【语境速测】单句语法填空beingexposedplay【文化金句】Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.当孩子们面临困难情况时,他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。【文化金句】4.contributevt.&

vi.捐献;贡献;促成;导致;投稿【典型例句】Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这一问题。【词块必记】(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……;投稿contributeto有助于;导致;投稿(2)contributionn.捐献;贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献4.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献【巧学助记】【巧学助记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hemadeanoutstanding___________(contribute)toscience.②Manywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoney__thesickgirl.③I’mconvincedthatyoursuggestionwillcontributeto_______(solve)theproblem.【写作金句】Thegirlcontributingtothemagazinefrequentlyhasmadeagreatcontributiontoourclass.Inaddition,shealsohascontributedmuchmoneytothepoorstudents.经常往杂志社投稿的那个女孩对我们班做出了很大的贡献。此外,她还为贫困生捐了许多钱。contributiontosolving【语境速测】单句语法填空contributiontosol5.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出;断定;达成【典型例句】Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。5.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出;【词块必记】(1)conclude...from...从……中推断出……conclude(fromsth.)that...(从某事中)推断出……(2)concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……结束……(3)draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后;总之;总而言之【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Sheconcludedherperformance____apoem,whichimpressedalltheaudience.②__conclusion,hesuspectedthathiswifewaslyingtohim.③Fromthesefactswecandrawsome__________(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.④Itwas_________(conclude)thathewasqualifiedforthisjob.withInconclusionsconcluded【语境速测】单句语法填空withInconclusions【写作金句】Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再得出最终结论。【写作金句】Ⅱ.核心短语6.makesense讲得通;有意义;是明智的【典型例句】Itdoesn’tmakesensetoarguewithhim.跟他争吵没有意义。Ⅱ.核心短语【词块必记】(1)makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解makenosense没道理;没意义(2)inasense在某种意义上;在某种程度上innosense决不(3)There’sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事是不明智的。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ican’tmakesense__thispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.

句型转换②Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.→_________________________thatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

ofThereisnosense(in)buying【语境速测】单句语法填空ofThereisnosenⅢ.经典句式7.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有当你把太阳放在那里,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。【典型例句】Onlyifyouaremodestcanyoumakeprogress.唯有虚心才能进步。Ⅲ.经典句式【句型公式】(1)句中onlyif引导条件状语从句,意为:只有当……;只是在……时候。置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。(2)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(3)ifonly“要是……,但愿……”,后使用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况;用would/coulddo表示与将来事实相反的情况。【句型公式】【语境速测】完成句子①______________________________theproblem.

只有这样,你才能算出这道题来。②_________________________________________tocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.

他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。③It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.___________________________!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了!

OnlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutOnlyifhegetsajobcanhehaveenoughmoneyIfonlyIhadworkedhardatit【语境速测】完成句子Onlyinthiswayca【写作金句】OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。【写作金句】【备选要点】1.curen.

治愈;痊愈;疗法vt.

治愈;治疗;改掉(坏习惯)【典型例句】Thereisnoeffectivecureforcoldsexceptrest.除了休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。【词块必记】(1)curesb.of...治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯(2)acureforadisease医治某种病的药/疗法【备选要点】【知识拓展】“动词+sb.+of+sth.”结构:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事【知识拓展】“动词+sb.+of+sth.”结构:【语境速测】语段填词①TBisaseriousillnessandinthepasttherewasstillnocure___it.Peoplethinkthatitcouldn’t________(cure).Withthedevelopmentofmedicine,nowphysicianscancurepeople__it.

完成句子②科学家想出了一种治疗糖尿病病人的有效方法。Scientistshavecomeupwithaneffectivemethod______________________.

forbecuredoftocurepeopleofdiabetes【语境速测】语段填词forbecuredoftocur【写作金句】Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisillnesswasveryexperienced.治好他病的那位医生非常有经验。【写作金句】2.blamev.谴责;责备;把……归咎于n.过失;责备【教材原句】Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。2.blamev.谴责;责备;把……归咎于n.【词块必记】(1)blamesb.for...因……而指责某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)该受责备(2)taketheblamefor...对……负责put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人【词块必记】【误区释疑】betoblame为主动形式表示被动意义,因此不能再用被动语态。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Youshouldn’tblameJohn___thefailure.②Manychildrenareafraidof____________(blame)forfailingtheexam.

③Policeareblamingtheaccident___dangerousdriving.Inotherwords,thedriveris________(blame).

forbeingblamedontoblame【误区释疑】forbeingblamedontoblam【写作金句】Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.很多人发现早起困难,并把责任归咎到闹钟上。【写作金句】3.putforward提出(建议等);推荐;将……提前;将(钟表等)向前拨【教材原句】Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?3.putforward提出(建议等);推荐;将…【词块必记】putaside把……放到一边;储存putoff 推迟;延期putupwith 忍受;容忍putaway 把……收拾好;整理;储蓄putup 搭建;张贴;为……提供住宿putdown 放下;写下;镇压【词块必记】【语境速测】写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义①Thesuggestionputforwardbytheteacherisavailable.()②Assheisqualifiedforthispost,I’llputherforwardasacandidate.()③Remembertoputyourclocksforwardtonight.()④We’veputthedateofourgraduationceremonyforwardbyoneweek.()提出推荐拨快提前【语境速测】写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义提出推荐拨快提前【写作金句】Theexpertputasidehisworkandbegantostudytheplanputforwardbythatyoungman.这位专家把自己的工作放在一边,开始研究那个年轻人提出的计划。【写作金句】4.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的起因,也不了解它的治疗方法。

【典型例句】NeitherdoIwanttoknowit;nordoIcareaboutit.我既不想知道这件事,也不关心这件事。4.Neitheritscausenoritsc【词块必记】(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……,在句中连接两个相同的成分。当连接两个名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)有类似用法的还有:either...or...或者……或者……,not...but...不是……而是……,notonly...butalso...不但……而且……等。【误区释疑】在neither...nor...句型中,neither置于句首时要用部分倒装。【词块必记】【语境速测】完成句子①Itis________________________inwinterhere.

这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。②_______________tobeinvitedtospeakinthehall.

要么是他要么是我将会被邀请去大厅演讲。③________________________onlinevotingaimlessly______________itcompletely.

我们既不应该盲目支持网络投票,也不应该完全否决它。neithertoohotnortoocoldEitherheorIamNeithershouldweembracenorcanwedeny【语境速测】完成句子neithertoohotnor【写作金句】Notyoubuttheexpertistoattendtheceremonytobeheldinourschool.不是你而是那位专家将要出席在我们学校举行的典礼。【写作金句】5.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

每次爆发(霍乱)时,都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。【典型例句】Somethingislearnedeverytimeabookisopened.[谚语]开卷有益。5.Somanythousandsofterrif【句型公式】时间状语从句【句型公式】时间状语从句【语境速测】完成句子①Callme___________________________.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。②______________________________,Davidcomestohelpusintime.每当我们处于困境时,戴维都会及时来帮我们。

③________________________________________,Ifeltveryexcited.我第一次听到他提出的计划时,感到很兴奋。

themomentyougettheresultsEvery/EachtimeweareintroubleThefirsttimeIheardtheplanheputforward【语境速测】完成句子themomentyouget【写作金句】Themomenthesawhismother,theboycouldn’thelpsheddingtearsofgratitude.一看见妈妈,这个男孩情不自禁落下了感激的泪水。【写作金句】Step3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·江苏高考)Thedailynumberofnewly_____(cure)anddischargedpatientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen_______(expose)todaylight.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice__________(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.curedexposedconclusionStep3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空cur4.(2020·江苏高考)Therewillstillbelotsof_________(challenge)ifwearetoclassifygarbageinashorttime.5.(2020·浙江高考)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehow_______(create)mydesignswere.challengescreative4.(2020·江苏高考)TherewillstillⅡ.完成句子1.______________________________andwantstoabsorballtheusefulknowledge.

他一直埋头苦学,想要吸收所有有用的知识。2.TheMid-AutumnFestival,____________________________________________________,fallsonAugust15everyyear.每年农历八月十五的中秋节,起源于唐朝。

Hehasbeenabsorbedinhisstudywhichoriginates/datesbackto/datesfromtheTangDynastyⅡ.完成句子Hehasbeenabsorbedin3._______________,theoldmanlayonthefreezingground,groaningmiserably/howlingwithpain.

受了重伤,这位老人躺在冰冷的地上,痛苦地呻吟。4.Themanagerrejectedtheplan_______________________________.这位经理拒绝了那些年轻专家提出的计划。

5.______________ourschoolhasbeenawardedtheNationalCivilizedCampus.

我们学校已经被评为“国家文明校园”的消息传来了。SeverelyinjuredputforwardbythoseyoungexpertsWordcamethat3._______________,theoldmⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)

Throughouthistory,scientistshavemadegreat1.____________(contribute)totheworld.AsfarasI’mconcerned,scientistsarethosewhoarestrictintheirworkandarealways2.________(absorb)ineverythingtheydo.Theyhavealotofurgentthingstoattend3.__everyday.However,theyneitherworryabout4.____careabouttheirsocialstatusorsalaries.

contributionsabsorbedtonorⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)contributiAscientistcanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebegins5._______________(blame)somebodyelse.Scientistsareverycautiousofevery6.__________(conclude)theydrawandtheydoexperimentsagainandagaintotestthetheorytheyhaveput7._______.Scientistskeepinmindthatatheory8.______(make)nosenseunlessitcanhelptheworldthatisexposedtounexpecteddangers.Scientistsdevoteall9._____(they)livestotheirresearchsothattheycanfindsuchatheory.Owingtothefactthattheycandowhatevertheyhavechosentodowithgreatperseverance,theyhavemadegreat10.____________(achieve)inmanyfields.

blaming/toblameconclusionforwardmakestheirachievementsAscientistcanfailmStep4直击高考·培养思维品质核心素养向对社会做出突出贡献的人物学习;培养学生的科学精神和思维品质;了解科学发现过程高考链接2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D;2020·天津高考阅读理解B、D;2019·天津高考阅读理解C;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C;2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A、完形填空Step4直击高考·培养思维品质核心素养向对社会做出突Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2021·宝鸡模拟)

WalterCarrandhismotherjustmovedfromNewOrleans,LouisianatoBirmingham,AlabamaafterlosingtheirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.

WalterCarr,acollegestudentinAlabama,walked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’scarbrokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindaride.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00amandtheytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorestandstartedworking.Lameythoughtheworkedinadown-to-earthway.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkin

LameylaterwrotethisonFacebook:“Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.”ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr’sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisownFordEscape.LameylaterwrotethisonFa

WalterCarr’sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000tohisGoFundMepage.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。大学生WalterCarr为了第二天能准时上班,半夜出发走到目的地。他的故事感动了JennyLamey和LukeMarklin,并获得了他们的帮助。最终,WalterCarr获得了更多工作邀请和学校奖学金。WalterCarr’sstorytouched1.WalterCarrwalkedlongtohisnewjobbecause_________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebusfareB.hewantedtoexperiencenewlifeC.hetriedtoavoidthetrafficjamD.hevaluedhisjobverymuch1.WalterCarrwalkedlongto【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段WalterCarr,acollegestudentinAlabama,walked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.可知,为了他的新工作,阿拉巴马州的一名大学生WalterCarr在黑暗中走了32千米;根据第二段Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.可知,他半夜出发,是为了能在第二天早上八点到顾客的家里。由此可以看出,WalterCarr走很长的路,是因为他非常重视他的工作。故选D。【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段WalterCarr,2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“workedinadown-to-earthway”inParagraph3mean?A.Hewastiredofthework.B.Hewasdevotedtohiswork.C.Hewasexhaustedafterwork.D.Hewasskilledinhiswork.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedph【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorestandstartedworking.可知,Lamey说,即使Carr走了整个晚上,他还是拒绝休息,开始工作。由此可以看出,Carr工作努力,专心致志。因此,workedinadown-to-earthway的意思是努力/专心致志地工作,故选B。【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的Lameys3.WhydidJennyLameyandLukeMarklinhelpCarr?A.Theyweremovedbyhisdeeds.B.Theyshowedsympathyforhim.C.Theywantedtorewardhim.D.Theyusedtogainhelpfromhim.3.WhydidJennyLameyandLuk【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.”可知,JennyLamey和LukeMarklin帮助Carr,是因为被他的行为感动了。故选A。【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ijustc4.WhatcanwelearnfromCarr’sstory?A.Successisagreatthirstofjob-hunters.B.Famealwayscomesfirst.C.Jobscanbesoughtbydonation.D.Struggleandkindnesswillpayoff.4.WhatcanwelearnfromCarr【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.可知,他收到了更多的工作邀请,学校的奖学金;根据倒数第二段“Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.”可知,他友好、乐观,而且有伟大的梦想!他勤劳坚韧。因此,从WalterCarr的故事可以看出,努力和友善会得到回报。故选D。【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Andhehas【长难句剖析】

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00amandtheytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.

分析:seesb.doing,where引导定语从句,先行词是church。

翻译:佩勒姆的警察看到他凌晨四点钟走在高速公路上,然后他们把他带到餐馆吃早饭,后来就把他带到了教堂,他可以在那里安全地待到早上八点。【长难句剖析】

Pelhampolicesawhim【微技能点拨】快速定位信息字里行间推敲巧解细节理解题【微技能点拨】快速定位信息字里行间推敲巧解细节理解题本文中第3题为细节理解题,根据策略解题如下:Step1确定题干关键词:WhydidJennyLameyandLukeMarklinhelpCarr?Step2回到原文准定位:Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.Step3字里行间推敲:JennyLamey和LukeMarklin帮助Carr,是因为被他的行为感动了。本文中第3题为细节理解题,根据策略解题如下:【语用提能】【语用提能】【微完形填空】(2021·宝鸡模拟改编)WalterCarr,acollegestudentinAlabama,walked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’scar

1

thenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofinda

2

.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.

【微完形填空】

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00amandtheytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecould

3

waituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedher

4

torestandstartedworking.Lameythoughtheworkedina

5

way.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkin1.A.brokeup

B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokein【解析】选B。他的车半路抛锚了,breakup分手;breakout爆发;breakin破门而入。2.A.ride

B.bicycle

C.car

D.range【解析】选A。他找不到人顺便捎他一程。findaride搭便车。1.A.brokeupB.broke3.A.quietly B.happily C.willingly D.safely【解析】选D。在教堂中他可以安全地待到八点钟。4.A.tone B.kindnessC.offer D.plan【解析】选C。他拒绝了休息一会的提议,offer作为名词是提议;tone语气,语调;kindness善良;plan计划。3.A.quietly B.happily C.w5.A.strong B.braveC.down-to-earth D.sensible【解析】选C。强调他踏实苦干,脚踏实地。strong坚强的;sensible理智的;down-to-earth踏实苦干的;brave勇敢的。5.A.strong B.braveⅡ.话题与写作你校正在组织英语演讲大赛,请介绍一位著名的科学家,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.重大社会影响。注意:词数80个左右。Ⅱ.话题与写作Step1写作技巧(1)词汇提升(短语优先)①Countlesspeoplewereseverelyillbecauseofcatchingthedeadlyvirus.→Countlesspeoplewereseverelyillbecauseof_______________thedeadlyvirus.

(2)思维品质(俚语的使用)②Whiletheviruswastoblame,ZhongNanshan,aninspiringscientist,broughtushopebycontributingtothedefeatingofthediseasethroughmedicalmeans.→Whiletheviruswastoblame,ZhongNanshan,aninspiringscientist,_________________________bycontributingtothedefeatingofthediseasethroughmedicalmeans.

beingexposedtoofferedusabeam/rayofhopeStep1写作技巧beingexposedtooffStep2妙笔成篇

Amongalltherespectablescientistsfromdomesticandabroad,ZhongNanshanundoubtedlyranksfirstforhisdevotiontocuringpeopleofthecoronavirusdiseasewhichsweepstheworld.Countlesspeoplewereseverelyillbecauseofbeingexposedtothevirus.Whiletheviruswastoblame,ZhongNanshan,aninspiringscientist,offeredus