全国高考英语全国卷试题及答案

PAGEPAGE62013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowabouttheplazaLeon?A.It’snewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.I'msorryImadeamistake!.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.GrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoA.TheConnoisseurSeries. B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries. D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolate B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothers D.liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes. B.Bewithher. C.Buymedicine. D.Givehergifts.69.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether. B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups. D.Stringhermedicinesinasafeplace.70.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2. C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.71.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelpETheoldestandmostcommonsource(来源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere–fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity-lifewastes-biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(电池)forstoringthesun’senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously–withonlyasmuchgrownasisused–the“battery”lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008—althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet–windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners’money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.72.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter. B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun. D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.73.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008.A.windpowerwouldbetheleaderofnewableenergyB.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproductionC.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysource D.0.5~0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass74.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?A.Topreventthewasteofenergy. B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.C.Toreducepollution. D.Tosavemoney.75.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Abusinessreport.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）;如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(\)划掉。此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.MyfatherisHardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday. 76.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithother 77.people.Mymotherisverymuchkindandis 78.friendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem 79.Iwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever. 80.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions, 81.I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.Athomemy 82.fatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecide 83.todosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme. 84.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture. 85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chineseknot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)2.象征意义3.价格注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。DearTom,Howareyoudoing?