倒装句经典讲解

CCTV9MTVEnglishClass

倒装句

Grammar1英语语序：

主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序

放在的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语倒装句倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。

2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子倒装类型完全倒装半倒装*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种：

倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前↓只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前

情态动词基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.Thenamesofthose……arewrittenontheblackboard.Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.五全八部话倒装Ajingle顺口溜祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有五全八部五全八部话倒装therebe句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表时有方一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;atnow,then

Yourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表时有五全方2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.1.Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.2.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表时有五全表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表时有五全地方(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanoldin,out,up,down,away,off

Theballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表时有五全方(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.祝福如此需常也让步只不八部

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部让步只不

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部让步只不1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Notuntildid八部让步只不2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.

1.

succeedindoinganything. A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语八部让步只不as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______

asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部让步只不可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)

Translation:

－汤姆很善良。－他的确很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.

－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoT