维克多英语Unit4人体与动作(Sue)

Unit4人体与动作维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践【（一）认知】话题教学词汇表Thefivechildrenweretaenintoaroomandtheirfathersweresenttosecretlyobservetheirreactiontotheice-creamservedThechildrenallburstintocheersatthesightofitSomeofthemgatheredroundit,smeltitandtasteditwiththeirfingersSomeofthefathersbreathedasighofreliefwhentheysawtheirchildrennoteatingitobserve,sightStandinginthemiddleofthestage,DongQingsaid,“MydreamofmaingaTVetrueIt’llconveypeople’strueinnerfeelings”sense,spiritAlthoughshedoesn’tsayanything,Isensethatshehasastrongwilltolive,whichliftsherfriends’spiritsPartI基础训练精神Yogaisveryhealthyforbothbodyands/eaningofthespiritofLeiFeng灵魂近soulHe’sdead,buthisspiritliveson情绪；心情近moodbeinlowselynarrowroad,allinhighsareallyrestlessspirit【备考指导】GrousovedbyhersanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherindofwor2008四川阅读释义At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits2013江西书面表达释义raise【教学建议】根据基本义“举起；抬起；使升高”启发学生理解各层释义；通过英语释义准确理解释义，注意释义中的关键词，注意释义中的同义短语动词；掌握raise和rise的辨析。raise举起；抬起；使升高提高；增加；提升筹（款）提出引起养育；饲养……提高数量、水平、程度等把问题举出来提高人/动植物的生长程度提升某种情感或反应提高金钱数目基本义举起；抬起；使升高toliftormovesthtoahighertogettheteacher’sattention外研④–7（drawone'sattentionShestoodtherewatchingtheflagbeingraised提高；增加；提升toincreasetheamountorlevelofsthYouraiseyourvoicewhenyoushouldreinforceyourargumentWeneedtoraiseentalissue辨rise,raise两者都有“上升”、“增长”之意，但是用法不同。rise是不及物动词，不可接宾语。•Foodpricesarestillrisingraise是及物动词，其后应接宾语。•raisesalaries/prices/profits加薪/涨价/增加利润筹款tocollectmoneyLastwee,ourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforthedisabled提出tointroduceasubjectthatneedstobetaledaboutordealtwith=bringuportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge引起Someschoolstolearn,whichhasraisedmanydoubts有些学校用钱激励学生学习，这引起了很多质疑。2010广东改养育=bringu’sfatherdied,leavinghismothertoraisetwosonsalone汤姆的父亲去世后，留下他母亲独自抚养两个儿子。Heraisedcattleinthewestwhenhewasyoung他年轻时在西部养牛。tomatoesraisedingreenhouses温室中种植的西红柿2008湖北改【备考指导】raise各层释义考频都很高；raise在高考单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现；raiseone’svoice,raiseawareness,raisemoney,raiseaquestion,raiseafamily等搭配在高考中常出现。Whenthemusicfinished,Iasedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys2015湖南完形释义Jeannesuchfattyfood,eercisingtoolittleandsmoingcanraiseyourfuturerisofheartdisease2012陕西阅读释义WhatIameagertodoistoraiseingafootballstar重庆单选释义Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily浙江单选释义【教学建议】借助基本义“towatch”观察，理解释义和看到后评论；释义“观察；观测”强调动作的过程；释义“察觉到；注意到”强调结果；释义学生相对不熟悉，需重点讲练；在较正式的场合和文体中，适合用observe,而不要一味使用最熟悉的see,notice,watch等。vt&vi观察；观测towatchsb/sthcarefully,esoreaboutthemorit近monitorobservethebehaviourofbirdsOnestudentstheeent,whilehispartnerobservesobservewh-从句：Theteacherrequiredthestudentstoobservehowthepeopleinthegroupinteracted老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的。强调动作的过程vt观察到；注意到toseeornoticesb/sthInhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour2011广东强调结果①observe…doing/dosth:Thedrivingat100milesanentertheban②observethat从句：ItwasobservedthatsuccessfuloretimereadingthantheydidwatchingTVvt评论tosayorwritewhatyouhavenoticedaboutasituationeynesobservedthathumansfallintotwoclassesvt遵守/奉行法律、习俗等observethelaw/rule遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循当地习俗vt举行仪式；庆祝节日We’llobserveIndeethisyear【拓展】observeobservationobservatoryobserver【备考指导】Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingeentsinthelab2014北京单选释义IwonderedifIwouldhavethetimetotellSamwhatIhadobserved2010重庆完形释义Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservetherulestoeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrac2015江苏书面表达释义Failuretoobserveallparrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheparwithoutrefund2013江苏阅读释义■n五种感官之一thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉Thedoghasaeen/strongsenseofsmell狗具有敏锐的嗅觉。对重大事情的感受；意识afeelingaboutsthimentfromhiswor【教学建议】理解力；判断力anabilitytounderstandorjudgesthdresssense着装鉴赏力asenseofdirection/humour

见识；通情达理thenowledgeofwhat’ssensiblebehavior;theabilitytothinoractinareasonableorsensiblewaycommonsense常识amanofsense通情达理的人There’salotofsenseinwhatshesays理智；心智sb’sabilitytothinclearlyandbehavesensiblycometoone’ssenses恢复理性；苏醒loseone’ssenses/mind失去理智意思；意义themeaningofawordorphrase;awayofunderstandingsthHewasatruefriend,ineverysenseoftheword无论从哪方面看，他都是个真正的朋友。inasense从某种意义上说Hewritesstoriesallthetime,soinasense,he’sawriter他总是在写故事，因此从某种意义上说，他是个作家。innosense决不InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion我决不赞成这个建议。Thehotelwasinnosensecomfortable用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。maesense讲得通；有道理；合乎情理aesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynetyear2011全国Itmaessensetoworonthebeforeitgetsoutofcontrolmaesenseof弄懂…的意思understandCanyoumaeanysenseofthisarticlethereisnosenseindoingsth做某事是没道理的There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow■vt感觉到；察觉到ThedeersensedthedangerandranintothewoodsShesensedthatshewasbeingwatched译林③–1sight视力；视觉看见；瞥见视域；眼界看见的事物；景象；情景名胜；景点视觉动作视觉内容（个体）基本义视力范围视觉内容（群体）【教学建议】视力；视觉havegood/onstermadehergoallwea视域；眼界theareaordistancewithinwhichsbcanseeorsthcanbeseenTheboysgethomeandeateverythinginsightSheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight看见的事物；景象；情景athingthatyoucanseeThemonsightinmanyountainsareasthevalleyfloor名胜；景点theinterestingpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing辨view,scene,scenery,sight四者都有“风景”之意。view侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。•Fromthetoweryoucangetabeautifulviewofthecity从高塔上你可以将城市的美景尽收眼底。scene所指的景色或场面常包括人、动物或事物的活动，还可指山水风光、舞台场景。•Theboatsintheharbormadeabeautifulscene海港里的船只构成了一幅美丽的场景。•Themountainscenelaybeforeourhotel展现在我们旅馆面前的是山区风景。scenery侧重指一个国家或一个地区的总的自然风景，尤指乡间景色，还可指舞台布景、风景画。•WeuchbeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLaeDistrict在穿越湖区的旅途中，我们看到了不少美丽的景色。•Thesceneryfortheusthavebeenveryepensive这出戏的舞台布景一定很昂贵。sight指收入眼帘的景色。当指名胜、风景时用复数形式，尤指城里的名胜、风景。•TheywillseethesightsoftheWestLae他们就要看到西湖的美景了。atfirstsight一见就；乍一看fallinlovewithsbatfirstsight与某人一见钟情Atfirstsight,thereisnothingseintosight进入视线；映入眼帘Astheedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosightlosesightof看不见；忽略；忘记IlostsightofhiminthecrowdHisgrandfather,abaner,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmostsetone’ssightson以…为奋斗目标TheingOlympics“熟”词“生”义①一词多义中的衍生义培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。②“生义”与基本义联系不紧密教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。greenfingersgreenfingers园艺技能butterfingers常掉落东西的人woryourfingerstothebone拼命干活burnyourfingers/getyourfingersburnt（尤指生意上）没有先见之明而蒙受损失；因不慎而吃亏beabletocountonthefingersofonehand屈指可数；寥寥无几crossyourfingers祈求成功notlift/raiseafinger/handtodosth一点忙也不帮；letsthslibs笨手笨脚；笨拙diginto【教学建议】Hehadbeendiggingintoherpast他一直在探查她的过去。根据dig的基本义“掘土；挖洞”，推测其短语动词的释义。diginto插入；戳进；探究hit打击；击中；对网站的点击Ourshiongbasetballfansnationwide初到美国，姚明就在全美的篮球爱好者中一夜成名。外研⑦–1beat■beat,beatenvvt&vi连续地打；敲打；殴打vi心脏等跳动vt打败；战胜近defeatvt难倒近defeatWhatbeatsmeishowitwasdonesoquicly■n敲打；敲击声；音乐节拍；心脏等跳动声wandervi&vt漫游；漫步；闲逛wanderabout/overtheworld周游世界wanderthrough/aroundthestreet在街上游荡vi走神；胡思乱想MymindbegantowanderWhatjobwouldIdo我开始天马行空地思考，我应该做什么样的工作呢？人教⑤–3思想漫游；漫步strievt打；撞击vi&vt时钟等敲响；报时vi&vt不幸等突然降临；突然袭击vt使突然想到/意识到tocomesuddenlyintosb’smindvt给…以某种印象togivesbaemostwastheenthusiasmofthelocaleasbeingaveryseriousethatnobodyisreallyinfavourofthechangesvi罢工：reach【教学建议】vt&vi伸出手、脚等vt&vi伸手/脚等够到vi&vt延伸到；达到vt到达某地vt达到某阶段、数量或速度等vt达成arriveat；作出；实现vt与…取得联系tocommunicatewithsb,esontheailinstead没能通过电话联系上他们，我们发了封电子邮件。2008重庆vt信件、消息等被…收到/听到；节目等被…收听/收看由具象到抽象atouchof【精讲】atouchof一点儿某物；少许某物Shethoughtshejusthadatouchoftheflu她认为她只是有点儿感冒。awaloflife【精讲】awaloflife行业；职业；阶层Shehasfriendsfromallwalsoflife她在社会各界中都有朋友。beat,hit,strie辨三个词都有“打”、“击”的意思，但用法不完全相同。beat指用手或物等连续地打、敲击，如殴打或体罚，敲鼓、桌子等，还可指心脏跳动、打拍子和雨水的冲击。•Shewasbeatingthedustoutofthecarpet她在敲打地毯上的灰尘。•Herheartwasbeatingwithjoy她兴奋得心怦怦直跳。hit表示瞬间的动作，强调打中或击中这一结果，或强调敲打、打击对象的某一点，只作及物动词用。•Heshothisarrowandhitthetarget他射了一箭，击中了目标。strie指用力地“打击”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性的殴打、打击或敲击，是普通用词；还可表示敲钟、报时。有时与hit通用，指灾难侵袭。•Hehit/strucherhardintheface他重重地打了她一耳光。•Thecarranoutofcontrolandhit/strucatree汽车失去控制，撞在树上。•Theclocstrucnoon时钟敲响中午十二点。•Striewhiletheironishot趁热打铁。holdonto抓紧Heheldontothebacofthechairtostoselffromfalling他紧紧抓住椅子后背，以免摔倒。守住；保住不送/不卖=holdontoIthinI’llholdonto/ontotheseoldrecordsfornow我想我会暂时保留这些唱片的。to是介词。burstintolaughter【教学建议】burstintolaughter突然大笑起来=burstoutlaughingHelooedshoced,thenburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing他一脸震惊，接着便放声大笑。【拓展】burstinto突然迸发Theyburstintotears/laugh