新概念英语第三册+Lesson+20 Pioneer+pilots+讲义

Lesson20

Pioneerpilots🌻Part1:TextIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof&1000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.He

hadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.The'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.

Twodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalled'No.XI'.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.Latham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antonette'.ItlooksasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflightat4.15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.Hisgreatflightlastedthirtysevenminutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.

🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.pioneer['paiә'niә]n.先驱2.lord[lɔ:d]n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵3.Calais['kælei]n.加来(法国港口城市)4.overland['әuvәlænd]a.陆上的★pioneer['paiә'niә]n.先驱1.n.先锋；开拓者；先驱bea

pioneerin

在…方面的先锋HewasapioneerintheuseofX-rays.他是最早使用X光的人。TheyareYoungPioneers.他们是少先队员。2.v.开辟；首倡TheypioneeredtheNorthwestTerritory.他们开垦了西北领土。★lord[lɔ:d]n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵1.n.君王；勋爵；统治者；worshiptheLord

崇拜上帝Lord'shouse

教堂Thekingandallthegreatlordswerepresent.

国王和所有的贵族都出席了。2.v.使…成君主；支配；Sherefusedtobelordedover.她拒绝从命★overland['әuvәlænd]a.陆上的overlandservice

陆上运输Anoverlandrouteiscomparativelysafe.

陆路相对来说安全些。🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★In1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof&1000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.1.

offera

prize提供奖品，提出····offersb.

sth.2.thefirstman序数词和the连用，表示第一个。3.序数+todosth代替从句可转换为：thefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.4.theenglish

Channel英吉利海峡★Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.

1.before引导时间状语从句，翻译为“才”·····2.thefirstattempt第一次尝试attempt

1）n.尝试makeanattempttodosth.2）V.尝试做某事attemptto

dosth.

He

attemptedto

finishhishomeworkbefore8:00.★OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.

1.OnJuly19th,1909具体的某一天，用介词on2.intheearlymorning

早上很早atdawn

黎明，破晓3.

takeoff

1）起飞theaircraftwasreadytotakeoff2）取下Ican‘ttakethelidoff,it’sstuck!这盖子卡住了,我拿不下来。★He

hadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.The'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.

1.过去完成时态的应用2.

across表示横跨，through表示在内部通过3.fail表示引擎出现问题=breakdownfailtodosth.

失败做某事Theplanefailedto

travelacrossthe

Channel.4.be

forcedtodo

sth被迫做某事Jerrywasforcedto

play

theguitar.5.

pickup=save营救★Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.

1.过去完成时态的应用，表示到过去的时间为止已经完成的动作2.aweek

before

一星期前，表示一个时间点★Latham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antonette'.

giveup放弃Jerrydidnotgiveuphisdreamtobea

doctor.★ItlooksasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.

1.across横跨

2.asif....可在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句，表达的是虚拟语气好像、似乎、仿佛的意思。3.

failtodosth.Hefailedto

finishtheprocessontime.4.getup起床★LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.

makeanattempttodosth.thesecondtime

序数词+the，第二次🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints过去完成时态asif

引导的从句当as

if

引导的从句是“主语

系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as

if

后就只剩下名词、不定