山东省济宁市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类A济宁市二O一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。4.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案,不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、听力选择(共15小题题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Rose’sclassmate5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Watchingthenew.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.InthetownC.Inthemountains7.WhyisTomfeelingbad?A.BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.B.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示：1.sightseeing观光2.book预定9.Howlongdoesthetriptake?D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.CInAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(荣誉珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章).Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.23.Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.DInventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充电）plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滚珠轴承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.27.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?A.It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48°C.C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.29.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?A.Havingfun.B.Cleaningfinger.C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.30.What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazineslist.C.Bestinventionsof2017.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.第Ⅲ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1－5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）A1._______competitionTimeOntheeveningof2._______12thfrom6:30to8:30.PlaceInthe3._______ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark4._______trousers.PhonenumberCallushereat5_______.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena_______comes.2.Ap_______ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.3.InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfromwork.4.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert_______.5.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand_______（多风）days．6.It'sagoodhabittobrushyour_______（牙齿）afterameal.7.ThestampIboughtyesterday_______（花费）me20yan.8.Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_______（礼貌）.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereweremanypeopleonabus.Anoldman1._______(look)hereandthere.Hewantedtofind2._______emptyseat.Thenhesawoneandwenttoit.Asmallbagwasontheseat.Andayoungmanwasbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?”askedtheoldman."No,it's3._______anoldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidtheyoungman."Well,letmesithere,please.I'llleaveherewhenshe4._______(come)back,"repliedtheoldman.Afterafewminutes,thebusstarted.Theoldwoman5._______(notcome),butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrewthebagoutofthebuswindow.Theyoungmanjumpedupandshouted,"Don’tthrow!It'smybag!"BASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem6._______(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe7._______(famous)PoemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit8._______theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(细节）oftheseason：thebirds，wind，rainshowersandfallenflowers．Hisdescriptions（描述）ofthesethingsshowed9._______(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Mengchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders10._______(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule,none,again,note,rule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveupOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"whatisgreed?"Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion1._______,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（条、块）hecouldfind．Buttherewasa2._______:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsaw3._______chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But4._______,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and5._______ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he6._______.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe7._______chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(平静的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的）andbare（无遮蔽的）.Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮树丛)growinginacrack（裂缝）intherock．Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窝），There，shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)____________________________