Unit+3+Using+language+Grammar 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

UNIT3OnthemoveUsinglanguage(1)1.Theimportantthingistosavelives.2.Thetwobrothersseemtospendlessandlesstimetogether.3.I’mgladtomeetyou.4.It’simpossibleforhimtogiveupsmoking.5.Ididn’texpecttofindyouhere.6.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.7.Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.8.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.9.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.10.IwouldlikeyoutohaveanopportunitytoappreciateChineseart.HaveatryFindoutthesamestructureofeachsentenceandtellwhatfunctionstheyserveas.表语表语主语宾语定语结果状语原因状语宾补宾语宾语Grammar-非谓语动词：不定式todo

V-ingdoneto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.

a.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay

isperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.a.Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.

b.Itisfunenoughtoattract

millionsofpeople.b.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.serveasattibutiveoradverbialofresulttogivedescriptionorshowresult.servesasadverbialofresultservesasattributivetogivedescriptiontoshowresultJointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1

Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.2

Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.3

Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterthecompetition.4

Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.

5

Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled. Wearrivedatthestadiumonlytofindthatthegamehadbeencancelled.

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tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps，speedanddistancetoenableyoutostayhands-freetobecomfortabletowearRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.

语法梳理一、动词不定式作定语用法例句逻辑关系主谓关系(被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。)Weneedsomeone

tohelpwiththework.动宾关系(被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。)Canyougivemesomething

toeat?同位关系(不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。)Wehavemadeaplan

tolearnfromLeiFeng.状语关系(被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。)Ihavenotime

togothere.介词使用不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加介词,构成及物动词短语。

Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.Havingreunitedafteralongdeparture,thetwocertainlyhavealottotalkabout.修饰的名词是time、place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.主动与被动被动形式tobedone主动表被动1.Howwewillbuildaharmoniousclassisanissuetobesolved.2.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearwillbeourdigitallibrary.1.Thereisnothingtodo.2.Ihavesomeclothestowash.3.Withtoomuchworktodo,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.跟不定式作定语的名词ability、ambition、anxiety、decision、desire、failure、offer、permission、plan、promise、refusal、wish、chance等Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.Sheexpressedawishtobealone.1.Sorry,sir.Ihavenotime

(visit)yourcompanytoday.

2.Hewenttothekitchen

(find)somethingtoeat.

3.Juliaisapleasantgirl

(work)with.

4.It’ssocoldhere.Ithinkthereisnothing

(do)insuchweather.

5.Ibelieveinhisability

(solve)theproblem.

tovisittofindtoworktodotosolve6.Asoldfriends,wecertainlyhavealot

(talk)aboutattheparty.

7.Shehurriedtothecinema,only

(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.

8.Marywasbraveenough

(work)therealone.

9.Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

10.Ithinkthisroomisthebestplace

(study)in.

totalktobetoldtoworktoexpresstostudy（1）Doyouhaveanything

（say）foryourself?（2）Sheusuallyhasalotofmeetings

（attend）intheevening.（3）Theyarealwaysthefirst

（bear）hardships，thelast_____________（enjoy）comforts.（4）Thiswillbeagoodopportunity

（exchange）experience.（5）Thatwillbetheonlything

（do）now.（6）They

（没有机会去上学）inthoseyears.（7）Let’sfirstfindaroom

（放置这些东西）.（8）Iwantto

（找些小说读）duringthevacation.tosay

toattend

tobeartoexchange

todo

hadnochancetogotoschool

toputthethingsin

lookforsomenovelstoread toenjoy

二、动词不定式作结果状语用法例句意义表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverythingwasbeingingoodorder.Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,nevertoseeeachother.常用结构enoughto...Shewasbraveenoughtogotherealone.too...to...Theyweretooexcitedtosayaword.so...asto...YesterdaymorningIgotupsolateastobelateforschool.such...asto...Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievethat.onlyto...Theyliftedastone,onlytodropitontheirownfeet.单句语法填空（1）Wehurriedtotheclassroom，only

（find）nobodythere.（2）Heiswealthyenough

（afford）suchabighouse.（3）Hismotheristooanxious

（fall）asleep.（4）Hewasnotsuchafoolas

（fail）toseethatpoint.完成句子（5）Hewenttotheboxoffice，

（却被告知）theticketshadbeensoldout.（6）Hecutoffthee