Unit1Teenagelife单元知识梳理学案高中英语人教版

Unit1单元知识梳理一、重点单词l.volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的①做志愿者_________________②做志愿工作_________________③自愿做某事_________________④自愿为某事效劳_________________⑤做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事。_________________anythingbutaneasyjob.答案：①workasavolunteer②dovolunteerwork③volunteertodosth.④volunteerforsth.⑤Beingavolunteeris2.debaten.辩论；争论vt.&ⅵ.辩论；争论①关于……进行辩论_________________②和……辩论_________________③在争论中_________________④人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。Therehasbeenmuch_________________ofschoolbuses答案：①debateon/over②debatewith③Underdebate④debateonthesafety3.prefervt.更喜欢①更喜欢某物_________________②更喜欢做某事_________________③更喜欢某人做某事_________________④喜欢A多于B_________________⑤比起做B更喜欢做A_________________=_________________⑥比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。Manyboyspreferplayingfootball_________________.Manyboysprefertoplayfootball_________________.答案：①prefersth.②prefertodo/doingsth.③prefersb.toosth.④preferAtoB⑤preferdoingAtodoingB;prefertodoAratherthandoB⑥tohiking;ratherthanhike4.contentn.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；满足adj.小满足的；满意的vt.使满足①在内容和形式上_________________②满足的表情_________________③对……感到满足/满意_________________④愿意做某事_________________⑤尽情地；心满意足地_________________⑥使某人/自己对……满意_________________答案：①incontentandform②acontentexpression③feel/becontentwith④becontenttodosth.⑤toone’sheart’scontent⑥contentsb/oneselfwithsth.5.suitableadj.合适的；适用的①对……适合的_________________②适合做某事_________________③这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。Theseshoesarenot_________________inthecountry.④我认为我不适合这个岗位。Idon’tthinkIshould_________________thepost.答案：①besuitableforsth./doingsth.②besuitabletodosth.③suitableforwalking④besuitablefor6.challengen.挑战艰巨任务→challengingadj.挑战性的；考验能力的①做某事的挑战_________________②面对挑战_________________③迎接挑战_________________④接受挑战_________________⑤向某人挑战（做）某事_________________⑥就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。_____________________________________________答案：①thechallengeofdoingsth.②faceachallenge③meetachallenge④accept/takeupachallenge⑤challengesbto(do)sth.⑥AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mdeterminedtotakeup/acceptthechallenge7.confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的←confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn.困惑；混淆①觉得……令人困惑_________________②对…来说令人困惑_________________③对…感到困惑_________________④使某人困惑_________________⑤把A和B弄混_________________⑥困窘地_________________答案：①findsth.confusing②beconfusingforsb.③beconfusedabout④confusesb.⑤confuseAwith/andB⑥inconfusion8.graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业①我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。Wecongratulatedhimon_________________HarvardUniversity.②那是我毕业后的第一份工作。Itwasmyfirstjob_________________.答案：①havinggraduatedfrom②aftergraduation9.remendvi.建议；推荐；介绍①向某人推荐/介绍某物_________________②推荐某人做（某职位）_________________③推荐某人作为_________________④推荐某物作某种用途_________________⑤建议做某事_________________⑥他建议我们读一读那部小说。Heremendedthatwe_________________.答案：①remendsth.tosb.②remendsb.for③remendsb.as④remendsth.for…⑤remenddoingsth.⑥(should)readthenovel10.quitvi.&vt.（quit，quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）①休学，退学_________________②辞掉工作_________________③离职_________________④戒烟_________________⑤那位组长经常在晚上7点左右就停止学习去散步。Thegroupleaderoften_________________totakeawalkataboutsevenpm.答案：①quitschool②quitone’sjob③quitoffice④quitsmoking⑤quitsstudying11.responsible负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务①对……负责_________________②负责做某事_________________③有做某事的责任_________________④他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。Hestillfelt_________________thepatient’sdeath.答案：①beresponsiblefor②taketheresponsibilityof/fordoingsth.③havea/theresponsibilitytodosth.④responsiblefor12.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排v.安排；预定①按预定时间_________________②提前_________________③落后于预定时间_________________④你已经安排了考试日程吗？Haveyoumadethe_________________?答案：①onschedule②aheadofschedule③behindschedule④examinationschedule13.expertn.专家；行家adj.小熟练的；内行的；专家的①在……方面是行家_________________②在做……方面在行_________________③西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。Simonisnotonlyourheadmaster,butalso_________________.④琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。Linda_________________________________________.答案：①anexpertat/on/in②2beexpertat/indoingsth.③anexpertineducation④isexpertat/infindingusefulinformationaboutstudy14.attractvi.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的①引起很大的兴趣_________________②吸引某人的注意_________________③喜爱_________________④被……吸引_________________⑤对孩子们有吸引力_________________答案：①attractalotofinterest②attractone’sattention③beattractedto④beattractedby⑤beattractivetochildren二、重点短语l.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净①整理，收拾__________________②整理，收拾，（天）放晴__________________③除去，扫除__________________④我打算在这个夏天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。Iplanto__________________afterIgraduatethissummer.答案：①tidyup②clearup③cleanoff④cleanupmyoldbooks2.signup（forsth.）报名（参加课程）①签名__________________②签到/签退__________________③示意某人做某事__________________④的迹象__________________⑤要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。__________________,pleasefillintheform.答案：①signone’sname②signin/out③signtosb.todosth.④asignof⑤Tosignupformembership3.focuson集中；特别关注①注意，留意__________________②集中于；专心于__________________③把心思集中在__________________④聚精会神于__________________⑤今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。Today，we’regoingto__________________betweenteachersandstudents.答案：①payattentionto②concentrateon③focusone’smindon④focusone’sattentionon⑤focusonthenewrelationship4.beaddictedto对……很入迷①习惯于__________________②注意__________________③期盼__________________④致力于__________________⑤Iknowalotofpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmoke.（改错）_______________________________________________________答案：①beusedto②payattentionto③lookforwardto④devoteoneselfto⑤smoke→smoking三、重点句式l.sothat引导状语从句课本原句①I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyown____________________________________.我会自己想办法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。句式仿写②查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样的话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了。Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoney___________________.答案：①sothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear②sothattheywillnothaveanyworries2.makeit+adj.+不定式课本原句①Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand____________________inlife.但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。句式仿写②计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。putertechnology_____________________________________________.答案：①makesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthings②makesitpossibleformanypeopletoworkathome3.This/That/tisbecause...这/那是因为……课本原句①Iguess___________________________