Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus2d课件人教版八年级英语上册

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit1GrammarFocus3a-3c语法课Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusSimplePastTense（一般过去时）温故而知新Toreviewwhathavebeenlearnedyoucanlearnsomethingnew.SimplePastTense（一般过去时）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.标志词：yesterday,lastnight/week,in1990,twodaysago等,

如：Hegotupat6:30yesterday.3.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：

Healwayswent

toworkbybuslastyear.上个昨天N久前SimplePastTense（一般过去时）动词类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则

一般情况help-helpedenjoy-enjoyed加-ed以e结尾的动词直接加-duse-usedexercise-exercised以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词plan-plannedstop-stopped双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edcarry-carriedstudy-studied以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/动词规则变化动词不规则变化请参见书本P142-143句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家。HaveatryHewasathomeyesterday.Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot(wasn't).她上周去了北京。ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.be动词在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。1.I________anoldfriendwhenI________inthestreetlastWednesday.A、met,walkB、met,waswalkingC、wasmeeting,walkedD、wasmeeting,waswalking2.We_______theGreatWallthreedaysago.A、didn'twenttoB、didn'tgotoC、weren'tgotoD、goto3.—Where______you______onvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.A、did,goB、are,goingC、will,goD、do,you4.—CanIuseyourpen,Mike?—Sorry.I______tobringitherethismorning.A、forgetB、forgotC、amforgettingD、willforget观察：时间标志词，动作变化的提示，连接词and,but.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusIndefinitePronouns不定代词Anindefinitepronounisapronounthatdoesnotrefertoanyparticularperson,thingorplace.不定代词指的是那些不指代具体的人、事物或者地点的代词。

someanynoeveryPerson人Thing事Place地点CompoundIndefinitePronouns复合不定代词someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomewhereanywherenowhereeverywheresome构成的不定代词与any构成的不定代词的用法？不定代词中考考点1由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something,anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样。someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyoneplacesomewhereanywhere一般情况肯定句否定句疑问句

1.我想喝点东西。Iwant_________todrink.

2.他什么也没说。Hedidn'tsay__________.3.你需要我从超市带点什么东西吗？Doyouneed_________fromthesupermarket?4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。Idon'tknow___________attheparty.somethinganythinganythinganyone二般情况不定代词中考考点2二般情况1.当some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句，表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复；用于肯定句，表任何，一切。你想来点喝的吗？Wouldyoulike_________todrink?麻烦有没有人帮忙拿一下包呢？Could_________helpmewithmybag,

please?他的父母能为他做任何事。Hisparentscando_______forhim.你可以成为任何人，只要你努力。Youcouldbe_________ifyouworkhard.somethingsomeoneanythinganyoneAnythingis

possible.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数不定代词中考考点3,everyone_______towin.(want)2.Nobody__________whattheweatherwillbelike.(know)_________somethingwrongwithmybike.(be)iswantsknows不定代词中考考点4形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。Imeetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoumeetanyone

interesting?Iwantsomethingspecial.Didyoueatanything

delicious?复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。巧记复合不定代词的用法WheredidHelengoonvacation?HuangguoshuWaterfallDidHelengowithanyone?Didsheseethewaterfall?Whatelsedidshedo?好久不见。去度假quiteafew+可数名词复数

=manyMostoftheteachersareyounginourschool,andquiteafewarebeautifulwomen.并没有(与预期不一样的回答)todo动词不定式做目的状语形容词修饰不定代词时，放在后面Itisverydifficult,butafewpeopleunderstandit.Itisverydifficult,andfew

peopleunderstandit.它很难，没几个人能懂。他虽难，但是有些人懂。1、few和afew的用法：其后要接可数名词的复数形式。afew表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义;few表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义.Unluckily,Ihadlittle

moneyonme.luckily,Ihadalittlemoneyonme.很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。幸好我身上带着一点钱。2、little和alittle的用法：其后接不可数名词，

其用法区别跟few和afew之间的区别相似。afew”管辖的数量较多，“few”管辖的数量几乎是零。“alittle”管辖的数量较多，“little”管辖的数量几乎是零。1.好久不见。

Longtimenosee.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？

DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。

Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Let'spractice.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingDidyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice?Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Howdidyoulikeit?Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.Didyougowith___________?Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Didyougoshopping?Ofcourse!Ibought____________formyparents,but__________formyself.Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anythingeverythingsomethingnothinganythinganythinganyoneLinda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:当然；自然。Ofcoursenot.当然不。Howdidyoulikeit？=Whatdoyouthinkofit?反身代词，我自己反身代词，你自己反身代词：单myself复ourselves单yourself复yourselves单himself/herself/itself复themselvesDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo______interesting?Did______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythinganyone

EverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3bPleasereadthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?Howwashisvacation?Whatanimaldidtheyfeedandsee?

Whatwastheonlyproblem?Didanyoneseembored?nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。常用以下结构：1.nothingbut+名词或名词短语e.g.Thereisnothingbutabedintheroom.2.nothingtodobut

doe.g.IhavenothingtodobutwatchTVallday.seem(+tobe)+n./adj.“似乎……；好像……”，说明主语的特征或状态。其他用法：seemlike+名词

似乎/好像……seemtodosth.

似乎/好像做某事Itseems/seemedthat…

看起来好像/似乎……前有do,后无toRead

ten

thousand

books,

andtravel

ten

thousand

miles.Summary一般过去时概念标志词用法动词变化（be动词和实意动词）句型变化复合不定代词概念包含有什么用法常见考点some-和any-的用法复合不定式做主语，谓语动词单数复合不定代词，定语后置Hi,everyone!Helen,BillandIhaddifferentvacationexperiences(经历).Now,letmetellyouaboutourvacation.

That’sallaboutourvacations.Ihopeallofyouhadagreattime,too!Helen’svacationMark’svacationMyvacationBeginningBodyEndingLet’swrite.运用一般过去时+不定代词配图Homework必做：抄写单词P3(4+1)，GF(2+1)；背诵2d,Grammar,3b；预习U1SectionB

(1a-1e)；延时课听写。选做：抄写2d(2+1)，3b(2+1)

或者完成一篇介绍Helen，Mark和自己假期的作文(不少于70词)

，均写在抄写本上。Task1:

Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Helenwasonvacation