新目标人教版九年级英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.整单元课件

Unit12共五个课时SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d）Doyoulikemornings?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Doyoulikemornings?Thesunrisesinthemorning.Theroostercallsustogetup.Doyoulikemornings?Doyoulikemornings?Thedewdroptwinklesinthemorning.Doyoulikemornings?Peopletakeexerciseinthemorning.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?makethebedWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?brushtheteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?washthefaceWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?havebreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?gotoschoolbybus/takethebustoschoolHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?2.Canyoutellmewhy?3.Whathappenedtoyouthatday?7:107:00a.m.BythetimeIgotup,theclockhadrung.

IgotupTheclockrangnowHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?SchoolBus7:407:30BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

IgotoutsideThebusleftnowHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00a.m.ThebellrangHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Lookatsomepictures,andimaginewhathappenedtothegirl.Whathappened

toher?Shewokeuplate.Whathappenedtoher?Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother

hadalreadygottenintheshower.Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasinthebathroom.Whathappened

toher?Sherantocatchthebus.Whathappened

toher?Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Thebushadjustleft.Whathappened

toher?Shegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagathome.ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadBythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already_______intheshower.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already_______.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________mybackpackathome.gottenhadlefthadleftListenagainandanswerthequestions.WhydoesMarylooksotired?Didshetakeashowerthismorning?Becauseshehadabadmorning.Yes.Shetookaquickshower.Role-playTaketurnsbeingMaryandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.Forexample:A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.A:Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?B:Well,I…BythetimeI…A:Whywereyoulateforschool?B:I’msorry.WhenI…,…hadalready…ListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.1324Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.WhenI_________(get)home,IrealizedI__________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell__________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedWhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterMarywaslateforclass?Talktoyourpartnerandthenmakeupanendingforthisstory.TheteacherlookedatMaryand…Situation1Afterclass,theteacherhadatalkwithMary.…Situation2TheteacherwasangrywithMary.Afterclass,…Situation3AfterreadingandlisteningtothestoryaboutMary,talkwithyourpartneraboutthethingsbasedonthepicturesinorder.overslepttookashowerwentoutside

rantoschoolleftherbackpackleftherkeysinthebackpack

ranbacktoschoolwalkedintoclass

startedteachingDescribeeachpicture.1.WhatisthereasonthatKevinwaslateforschool?Hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffandhekeptsleeping.2.Whatdidhedothatmorning?Hequicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoorevenwithoutbrushinghisteethorwashinghisface.ReadtheconversationbetweenMattandKevin,andanswerthequestions.3.Didhecatchthebus?No.Beforehegottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.4.Howdidhegettoschool?Carl’sdadsawhim,andgavehimaliftinhiscar.Role-playtheconversationbetweenMattandKevin.Didyouhappentoseeanythingonyourwayhome/toschooltoday?Describeittoothers.Freetalk相机camera发票invoiceHaveatry!Describethepictures.1.unexpected

adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的

Whatan

unexpected

pleasure!

这真是个意外的惊喜！Mr.Greenpaidmean

unexpected

visit.

格林先生出乎意料地前来看我。Hisdeathwastotally

unexpected.

他的死亡完全出乎意料。我收到了一份意想不到的生日礼物。Ireceivedanunexpectedbirthdaygift/present.expected

adj.预期的；预料的

Itis

expected

thatJohnwillbebackbyten.

约翰在十点以前回来是预料中的事。知识拓展expect

v.预期；期待；盼望YouarrivedearlierthanIhad

expected.

你们到得比我预料得早。I

expect

toseehimtomorrow.

我期望明天见到他。2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalready…

bythetime在……以前Bythetime

wearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.

我们到达时，会议已结束了。Bythetimehereturnedhome,therainhadstopped.

等他回到家时，雨已经停了。bythetime是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时表将来时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。I’ll

be

in

bed

by

the

time

you

get

home.你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。

By

the

time

he

was

ten,

Tom

hadbuilt

a

chemistry

lab

himself.

等到了十岁的时候，汤姆已自己建了一个化学实验室。

BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated解析：

Jack从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。回家用了一般过去时，大学毕业发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。D

—By

the

time

I

was

five,

I

____English.

—Really?

A.

had

started

learning

B.

have

started

learning

C.

started

to

learn

D.

started

learning

【答案】A【解析】by

the

time所引导的从句是一般过去时，其主句要用过去完成时。A

by

now

表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By

now

I

have

collected

200

dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个娃娃。知识拓展3.Thebellhadrang.

ringv.(钟、铃等)鸣；响Starttoworkwhenthebell

rings.

铃响就开始工作。Myearsarestill

ringing.

我仍然耳鸣。知识拓展ringv.打电话；鸣响；按铃Iwill

ring

youtomorrow.

我明天会给你打电话。

ringn.铃声；钟声；电话Iheardaloud

ring

atthedoor.

我听见一阵响亮的门铃声。Pleasegivemea

ring

afterclass.

下课后，请给我打个电话。(2012扬州)—Wishyouapleasantjourney!—Thanks!I'llgiveyoua_______assoonasIarriveinParis.A.ring

B.hand

C.ride

D.present(2010四川省内江市)—CanyoutellmetheEnglishmeaningoftheword?—Whydon'tyou_______inthedictionary?A.lookitupB.ringitupC.pickitupAA4.taketurns轮流,依次,替换Taketurnstoaskthequestion.

轮流提问题。Wetaketurnstomake/(at)makingdinner.我们轮流做晚饭。taketurnstodo/(at)doing轮流着做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事用所给动词的适当形式填空Theybothtaketurns______________(lookafter)theoldman.tolookafter/(at)lookingafter5.Whathappened?发生什么事了？/怎么了？A:Whathappened?

发生什么事了吗？B:Mywatchstopped.

我的表停了。Whathappenedthere?那里发生什么事了吗？Whathappenednext?后来怎么样了？Whathappened补全对话LiMing:Hi,HanMei,youlookunhappy.

__________________?

HanMei:I’mgoingtothehospital.OurEnglishteacherMrs.Gaoisillandnowinhospital.【拓展】

Whathappenedtosb.某人发生了什么事What'shappening?正在发生什么/忙什么？—What

happened

toBilly?—He________becauseofhisdrink-driving.【江西省2011】A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaughtB句意：—Billy怎么了？

—他因为酒驾被抓了。6.makeup编造，虚构It'snottrue.Shemadeitup.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。Helovestomakeupliestofoolme.他爱编造谎言糊弄我。Thechildalwayslikestomakeupfairytales.那个孩子喜欢编造神话故事。Thedoctoraskedmyfatherto_____smokingtokeephealthy.A.openup

B.giveup

C.putup

D.makeup(2011•东营)Whenyouread,don't______everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.

A.lookup

B.workout

C.makeup

D.giveupBA7.

My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off!

go

off

在这里是闹钟“响”的意思Something

was

wrong

with

my

alarm

clock

and

it

didn’t

go

off.

我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。Thenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。—Why

were

you

late

this

morning?

—My

alarm

clock

didn’t

_____,

so

I

overslept.

A.

go

by

B.

go

on

C.

go

off

D.

go

downRememberto______thelightswhenyouleave.A.getoffB.takeoffC.gooffD.turnoffCD⑴

go

by

意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。

⑵

go

on

继续

知识拓展

Time

goes

by

second

by

second.

时间一秒秒地消逝。Please

go

on

working.

请继续工作。

Iwakeupatseveneverymorning.我每天早晨七点醒来。

Iwishyouwouldwakeup.但愿你能振作起来。Pleasewakehimupatsix.请六点钟叫醒他。Theeventmaywaketheboyup.这件事也许会使那男孩醒悟。8.wakeup醒来，睡醒，起床；开始

警觉；开始了解真相9.

Carl’s

dad

saw

me

on

the

street

and

gave

me

a

lift

in

his

car.

give

sb.

a

lift

是动词短语，意为“捎某人一程”,相当于give

sb.

a

ride

/

give

a

ride

to

sb.

I’m

a

little

late.

Can

you

give

me

a

lift,

dad?

我要迟到了。你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？

【小试牛刀】他让我搭他的便车去车站。

He

_____

____

____

____

to

the

station.gavemealiftIfyou’redrivingtotheairport,canyougivemea______?A.liftB.handC.helpD.seatA此题考查短语辨析。givesb.alift意为“让某人搭便车”。givesb.ahand意为“给予某人帮助”，相当于help

sb.。10.atleast至少反义词：atmost

Trytoeatatleastfourslicesofbreadaday.每天尽量至少吃4片面包。Atleasttheyhavearealchancetofindwork. 至少他们有一个真正的机会去找工作。(2014年山东临沂市中考)—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.

A.AtleastB.Forinstance

C.AfterallD.FirstofallC根据首字母提示完成单词。

1.

Dad,

I

am

going

to

be

late

for

school.

Can

you

give

me

a

l___?

2.

My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off

,

so

I

o______

this

morning.

3.

Why

do

you

all

stare

atme

in

d______?Don’t

you

believe

me?

4.

This

fish

isn’t

dead

but

it

is

still

a___.

Look!

It

is

still

moving.

5.

I

would

tell

you

the

truth

unless

the

sun

rose

from

the

w___.

iftversleptisbeliefliveest1.________________(到……的时候)shegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Mumoftentellsmenot________________(迟到)school.3.Myclockdidn’t__________(发出响声),soI_________(睡过了头).4.I________________________(匆忙洗澡)andhadsomebreakfast.5.We’llhaveameetingat9o’clocktomorrow.Couldyoupleasecome_______(准时，按时)?Bythetimegoofftobelateforoversleptquicklytookashowerontime根据汉语提示完成句子。By

the

end

of

last

year,

we

____

about

2000

English

words.

A.

were

learning

B.

have

learnt

C.

learnt

D.

had

learnt

【解析】由时间状语By

the

end

of

last

year可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。正确答案是D。

DChoosethebestanswer.2.Since

2000,

Nanchang

has

become

a

new

city.

Everything

____.

A.

is

changed

B.

was

changed

C.

has

changed

D.

had

changed

【解析】由上文中的Since

2000可知过去的动作change对现在产生了结果，即一切发生了变化，应用现在完成时。正确答案是C。C1.

Tom

drove

by

and

gave

me

a

_____

on

the

way

home.

A.

flight

B.

run

C.

walk

D.

lift

2.

When

I

got

to

the

cinema,

the

movie

____

for

five

minutes.

A.

began

B.

had

begun

C.

had

been

on

D.

has

been

on

3.

She

will

be

a

nurse

____

she

graduates

from

the

school.

A.

by

the

time

B.

at

this

time

C.

at

that

time

D.

at

a

time

DCA4.

The

alarm

is

_____.

There

mustbe

something

wrong

with

the

car.

A.

going

on

B.

going

by

C.

going

off

D.

going

down

5.

I

______

this

morning

and

missed

the

early

bus.

A.

overslept

B.

slept

C.

held

D.

caughtCAUnit12(共五个课时)SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d）Doyoulikemornings?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Doyoulikemornings?Thesunrisesinthemorning.Theroostercallsustogetup.Doyoulikemornings?Doyoulikemornings?Thedewdroptwinklesinthemorning.Doyoulikemornings?Peopletakeexerciseinthemorning.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?makethebedWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?brushtheteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?washthefaceWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?havebreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?gotoschoolbybus/takethebustoschoolHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?2.Canyoutellmewhy?3.Whathappenedtoyouthatday?7:107:00a.m.BythetimeIgotup,theclockhadrung.

IgotupTheclockrangnowHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?SchoolBus7:407:30BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

IgotoutsideThebusleftnowHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00a.m.ThebellrangHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Lookatsomepictures,andimaginewhathappenedtothegirl.Whathappened

toher?Shewokeuplate.Whathappenedtoher?Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother

hadalreadygottenintheshower.Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasinthebathroom.Whathappened

toher?Sherantocatchthebus.Whathappened

toher?Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Thebushadjustleft.Whathappened

toher?Shegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagathome.ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadBythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already_______intheshower.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already_______.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________mybackpackathome.gottenhadlefthadleftListenagainandanswerthequestions.WhydoesMarylooksotired?Didshetakeashowerthismorning?Becauseshehadabadmorning.Yes.Shetookaquickshower.Role-playTaketurnsbeingMaryandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.Forexample:A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.A:Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?B:Well,I…BythetimeI…A:Whywereyoulateforschool?B:I’msorry.WhenI…,…hadalready…ListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.1324Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.WhenI_________(get)home,IrealizedI__________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell__________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedWhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterMarywaslateforclass?Talktoyourpartnerandthenmakeupanendingforthisstory.TheteacherlookedatMaryand…Situation1Afterclass,theteacherhadatalkwithMary.…Situation2TheteacherwasangrywithMary.Afterclass,…Situation3AfterreadingandlisteningtothestoryaboutMary,talkwithyourpartneraboutthethingsbasedonthepicturesinorder.overslepttookashowerwentoutside

rantoschoolleftherbackpackleftherkeysinthebackpack

ranbacktoschoolwalkedintoclass

startedteachingDescribeeachpicture.1.WhatisthereasonthatKevinwaslateforschool?Hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffandhekeptsleeping.2.Whatdidhedothatmorning?Hequicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoorevenwithoutbrushinghisteethorwashinghisface.ReadtheconversationbetweenMattandKevin,andanswerthequestions.3.Didhecatchthebus?No.Beforehegottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.4.Howdidhegettoschool?Carl’sdadsawhim,andgavehimaliftinhiscar.Role-playtheconversationbetweenMattandKevin.Didyouhappentoseeanythingonyourwayhome/toschooltoday?Describeittoothers.Freetalk相机camera发票invoiceHaveatry!Describethepictures.1.unexpected

adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的

Whatan

unexpected

pleasure!

这真是个意外的惊喜！Mr.Greenpaidmean

unexpected

visit.

格林先生出乎意料地前来看我。Hisdeathwastotally

unexpected.

他的死亡完全出乎意料。我收到了一份意想不到的生日礼物。Ireceivedanunexpectedbirthdaygift/present.expected

adj.预期的；预料的

Itis

expected

thatJohnwillbebackbyten.

约翰在十点以前回来是预料中的事。知识拓展expect

v.预期；期待；盼望YouarrivedearlierthanIhad

expected.

你们到得比我预料得早。I

expect

toseehimtomorrow.

我期望明天见到他。2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalready…

bythetime在……以前Bythetime

wearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.

我们到达时，会议已结束了。Bythetimehereturnedhome,therainhadstopped.

等他回到家时，雨已经停了。bythetime是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时表将来时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。I’ll

be

in

bed

by

the

time

you

get

home.你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。

By

the

time

he

was

ten,

Tom

hadbuilt

a

chemistry

lab

himself.

等到了十岁的时候，汤姆已自己建了一个化学实验室。

BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated解析：

Jack从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。回家用了一般过去时，大学毕业发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。D

—By

the

time

I

was

five,

I

____English.

—Really?

A.

had

started

learning

B.

have

started

learning

C.

started

to

learn

D.

started

learning

【答案】A【解析】by

the

time所引导的从句是一般过去时，其主句要用过去完成时。A

by

now

表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By

now

I

have

collected

200

dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个娃娃。知识拓展3.Thebellhadrang.

ringv.(钟、铃等)鸣；响Starttoworkwhenthebell

rings.

铃响就开始工作。Myearsarestill

ringing.

我仍然耳鸣。知识拓展ringv.打电话；鸣响；按铃Iwill

ring

youtomorrow.

我明天会给你打电话。

ringn.铃声；钟声；电话Iheardaloud

ring

atthedoor.

我听见一阵响亮的门铃声。Pleasegivemea

ring

afterclass.

下课后，请给我打个电话。(2012扬州)—Wishyouapleasantjourney!—Thanks!I'llgiveyoua_______assoonasIarriveinParis.A.ring

B.hand

C.ride

D.present(2010四川省内江市)—CanyoutellmetheEnglishmeaningoftheword?—Whydon'tyou_______inthedictionary?A.lookitupB.ringitupC.pickitupAA4.taketurns轮流,依次,替换Taketurnstoaskthequestion.

轮流提问题。Wetaketurnstomake/(at)makingdinner.我们轮流做晚饭。taketurnstodo/(at)doing轮流着做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事用所给动词的适当形式填空Theybothtaketurns______________(lookafter)theoldman.tolookafter/(at)lookingafter5.Whathappened?发生什么事了？/怎么了？A:Whathappened?

发生什么事了吗？B:Mywatchstopped.

我的表停了。Whathappenedthere?那里发生什么事了吗？Whathappenednext?后来怎么样了？Whathappened补全对话LiMing:Hi,HanMei,youlookunhappy.

__________________?

HanMei:I’mgoingtothehospital.OurEnglishteacherMrs.Gaoisillandnowinhospital.【拓展】

Whathappenedtosb.某人发生了什么事What'shappening?正在发生什么/忙什么？—What

happened

toBilly?—He________becauseofhisdrink-driving.【江西省2011】A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaughtB句意：—Billy怎么了？

—他因为酒驾被抓了。6.makeup编造，虚构It'snottrue.Shemadeitup.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。Helovestomakeupliestofoolme.他爱编造谎言糊弄我。Thechildalwayslikestomakeupfairytales.那个孩子喜欢编造神话故事。Thedoctoraskedmyfatherto_____smokingtokeephealthy.A.openup

B.giveup

C.putup

D.makeup(2011•东营)Whenyouread,don't______everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.

A.lookup

B.workout

C.makeup

D.giveupBA7.

My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off!

go

off

在这里是闹钟“响”的意思Something

was

wrong

with

my

alarm

clock

and

it

didn’t

go

off.

我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。Thenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。—Why

were

you

late

this

morning?

—My

alarm

clock

didn’t

_____,

so

I

overslept.

A.

go

by

B.

go

on

C.

go

off

D.

go

downRememberto______thelightswhenyouleave.A.getoffB.takeoffC.gooffD.turnoffCD⑴

go

by

意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。

⑵

go

on

继续

知识拓展

Time

goes

by

second

by

second.

时间一秒秒地消逝。Please

go

on

working.

请继续工作。

Iwakeupatseveneverymorning.我每天早晨七点醒来。

Iwishyouwouldwakeup.但愿你能振作起来。Pleasewakehimupatsix.请六点钟叫醒他。Theeventmaywaketheboyup.这件事也许会使那男孩醒悟。8.wakeup醒来，睡醒，起床；开始

警觉；开始了解真相9.

Carl’s

dad

saw

me

on

the

street

and

gave

me

a

lift

in

his

car.

give

sb.

a

lift

是动词短语，意为“捎某人一程”,相当于give

sb.

a

ride

/

give

a

ride

to

sb.

I’m

a

little

late.

Can

you

give

me

a

lift,

dad?

我要迟到了。你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？

【小试牛刀】他让我搭他的便车去车站。

He

_____

____

____

____

to

the

station.gavemealiftIfyou’redrivingtotheairport,canyougivemea______?A.liftB.handC.helpD.seatA此题考查短语辨析。givesb.alift意为“让某人搭便车”。givesb.ahand意为“给予某人帮助”，相当于help

sb.。10.atleast至少反义词：atmost

Trytoeatatleastfourslicesofbreadaday.每天尽量至少吃4片面包。Atleasttheyhavearealchancetofindwork. 至少他们有一个真正的机会去找工作。(2014年山东临沂市中考)—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.

A.AtleastB.Forinstance

C.AfterallD.FirstofallC根据首字母提示完成单词。

1.

Dad,

I

am

going

to

be

late

for

school.

Can

you

give

me

a

l___?

2.

My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off

,

so

I

o______

this

morning.

3.

Why

do

you

all

stare

atme

in

d______?Don’t

you

believe

me?

4.

This

fish

isn’t

dead

but

it

is

still

a___.

Look!

It

is

still

moving.

5.

I

would

tell

you

the

truth

unless

the

sun

rose

from

the

w___.

iftversleptisbeliefliveest1.________________(到……的时候)shegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Mumoftentellsmenot________________(迟到)school.3.Myclockdidn’t__________(发出响声),soI_________(睡过了头).4.I________________________(匆忙洗澡)andhadsomebreakfast.5.We’llhaveameetingat9o’clocktomorrow.Couldyoupleasecome_______(准时，按时)?Bythetimegoofftobelateforoversleptquicklytookashowerontime根据汉语提示完成句子。By

the

end

of

last

year,

we

____

about

2000

English

words.

A.

were

learning

B.

have

learnt

C.

learnt

D.

had

learnt

【解析】由时间状语By

the

end

of

last

year可知应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。正确答案是D。

DChoosethebestanswer.2.Since

2000,

Nanchang

has

become

a

new

city.

Everything

____.

A.

is

changed

B.

was

changed

C.

has

changed

D.

had

changed

【解析】由上文中的Since

2000可知过去的动作change对现在产生了结果，即一切发生了变化，应用现在完成时。正确答案是C。C1.

Tom

drove

by

and

gave

me

a

_____

on

the

way

home.

A.

flight

B.

run

C.

walk

D.

lift

2.

When

I

got

to

the

cinema,

the

movie

____

for

five

minutes.

A.

began

B.

had

begun

C.

had

been

on

D.

has

been

on

3.

She

will

be

a

nurse

____

she

graduates

from

the

school.

A.

by

the

time

B.

at

this

time

C.

at

that

time

D.

at

a

time

DCA4.

The

alarm

is

_____.

There

mustbe

something

wrong

with

the

car.

A.

going

on

B.

going

by

C.

going

off

D.

going

down

5.

I

______

this

morning

and

missed

the

early

bus.

A.

overslept

B.

slept

C.

held

D.

caughtCAUnit12SectionAGrammarFocusReadthesesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleft

mybackpackathome.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即：过去的过去。过去完成时态的概念：

肯定式：had+动词的过去分词

否定式：hadn't+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词?

简略回答:Yes,主+had.

No,主+had

not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句

(Had+主语+过去分词)?过去完成时态的构成：

1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）过去完成时的用法：Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.当他们到的时候，公交车已经开走了。2.过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：Hetoldmethathehadwrittenanewbook.

(hadwritten发生在told之前)3.过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及by，before，until等引导的短语或从句连用。如：BeforeshecametoChina,GracehadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolforaboutfiveyears.

Peterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten.4.过去完成时可表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如：Bytheendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.（hadworked已有了20年，还有继续进行下去的可能）1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______toBeijing.A.studied,hadgone

B.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goes

D.hadstudied,hadgone例题解析解析：“他去北京之前在上海大学学习了4年”。在上海大学学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。

B2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssinceshe______agooddrink.A.enjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.hadenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy解析：“Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句”中用过去完成时。应选C。C3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.hasbeenin

B.hadbeenin

C.hadbeento

D.hadgoneto解析：“小培说她在海南三个月了

”。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语，表示状态的应该用havebeenin，

故应选B。B过去完成时是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它；现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“have(has)+过去分词”。过去完成时与现在完成时的区别Theplanehadleftwhenwearrivedattheairport.IhaveknownJohnsincewewerekids.虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。过去完成时与一般过去时的区别试比较：Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：Shewasveryhappy.Herwholefamilywerepleasedwithher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstinthecompositioncompetition.3.当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在before,after,

assoonas引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如：

Heenteredthe