2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市第十二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市第十二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest

B.miserableC.optional

D.tremendous参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。2.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich参考答案：C本题考查关系代词的用法．定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的，题干中从句wearriveatthatgoal是一个完整的结构，不能直接用关系代词，要通过添加介词的方式来构成．本题的先行词是ameans一种方法，通过某种方法，介词要用by．故选C．3.The2-year-oldsonlookedabitupsetwhenlearningthathisparents

toworkinBeijing.A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．wereleaving

D．willleave参考答案：C4.–Whataboutyournewclothes?

–Theyarealittleexpensive,butthecloth_______well.

A.iswashed

B.washes

C.iswashing

D.hasbeenwashed参考答案：B略5.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那太复杂了，我认为。——那正是问题的关键。因此我们最好让学生更容易参与。It’sridiculous．那太荒谬了；That’sthepoint那正是问题的关键；That’ssettled那就解决了；That’sallright没关系。根据“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，复杂是问题的关键所在。B项符合语境。6.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C7.W,whichhas_________foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is______verypopularwebsite.A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．a;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C8.______theybelieveenjoyingasportsteamis

themostidealapproachtomakingnewfriends,Iprefertoattendcommunityactivitiestowidenmysocialcircle.A.As

B.Although

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：B【知识点】

状语从句表转折，虽然…但是9.从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．action

A．adapt

B．actress

C．agent

D．amount

2．apologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat参考答案：BCABD10.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof____consideredpracticaloracceptable．A．them

B．which

C．it

D．what参考答案：A11.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那边，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于whichleads。故选A。12.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．—_________，we’retoobusy．

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：D13._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Shyandcautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitiveandthoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honestandconfident“诚实的与自信的”；Lightheartedandoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”14.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语overthelastthreemonths可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。15.—I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby．CouldImakesomequestions?—

.A．Gorightahead

B．It'suptoyouC．Takeiteasy

D．Italldepends参考答案：A16.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。二、完型填空17.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t

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himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“

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”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga

38

.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad----hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.SothatiswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand

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everypennyIcouldand

40

Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto

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to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly

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youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa

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towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,

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itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(n)

45

day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I

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him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis

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fromthetruck(车尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere

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linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforthefamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥修整工).Inthatinstant,it

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tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,

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hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIhearhim

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aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto

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mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy

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.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”His

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metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he

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histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”36.A.like

B.remember

C.forget

D.care37.A.Sorry

B.Yes

C.No

D.Well38.A.car

B.friend

C.job

D.present39.A.spent

B.earned

C.kept

D.saved40.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though41.A.payitback

B.handitover

C.turnitup

D.showitoff42.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.provide43.A.ride

B.leave

C.trip

D.hurry44.A.as

B.although

C.but

D.since45.A.ordinary

B.hot

C.work

D.special46.A.helped

B.followed

C.left

D.watched47.A.tools

B.clothes

C.luggage

D.bag48.A.fewer

B.more

C.longer

D.deeper49.A.happened

B.seemed

C.occurred

D.appeared50.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however51.A.talk

B.complain

C.ask

D.speak52.A.hand

B.pass

C.lend

D.take53.A.help

B.advice

C.treat

D.reply54.A.hands

B.smile

C.voice

D.eyes55.A.cleaned

B.wiped

C.cleared

D.felt参考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45DBACB

46-50DABCD

51-55

BACDC三、阅读理解18.Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow（乌鸦）family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved（进化）specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken（礼品券）fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.

Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.

Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.32.What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theycanstorefood.

B.Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.

C.Theycanstoreandrecovertools.

D.Theycanselectandstorefood.33.Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?

A.Rejectitcasually.

B.Exchangeitforfood.

C.Saveitastheirfood.

D.Buildanestwithit.34.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?

A.Theyarecontroversial.

B.Theyaredisappointing.

C.Theyarecontradictory.

D.Theyareconvincing.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?

A.Theydeveloponlywithage.

B.Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.

C.Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.

D.Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.参考答案：CBAB19.Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionsoncandidatesforpublicoffices,taxes,constitutionalamendments(修正案),environmentalconcerns,foreignpolicy,andotherissues.Theopinionsheldbyanypopulationareshapedandmanipulatedbyseveralfactors:individualcircumstances,themassmedia,special-interestgroups,andopinionleaders.Wealthypeopletendtothinkdifferentlyonsocialissuesfrompoorpeople.Factoryworkersprobablydonotsharethesameviewsaswhite-collarworkers,non-unionworkers.Womenemployedoutsidetheirhomessometimeshaveperspectivesdifferentfromthoseoffull-timehomemakers.Intheseandotherwaysindividualstatusshapesone’sviewofcurrentevents.Themassmedia,especiallytelevision,arepowerfulinfluencesonthewaypeoplethinkandact.Governmentofficialsnotehowmailfromthepublictendsto“followtheheadlines”.Whateverisfeaturedinnewspapersandmagazinesandontelevisionattractsenoughattentionthatpeoplebegintoinformthemselvesandtoexpressopinions.Themassmediahavealsocreatedlargeraudiencesforgovernmentandawiderrangeofpublicissuesthanexistedbefore.Priortotelevisionandthenationaleditionsofnewspapers,issuesandcandidatestendedtoremainlocalized.InGreatBritainandWestGermany,forexample,electionstothenationallegislatureswereusuallyviewedbyvotersaslocalcontests.Today’selectionsareseenasstrugglesbetweenpartyleadersandprograms.IntheUnitedStatesradioandtelevisionhavebeenbeneficialtothepresidency.SincethedaysofFranklinD.Rooseveltandhis"firesidechats",presidentshaveappealeddirectlytoanationalaudienceovertheheadsofCongresstoadvocatetheirprograms.Special-groupsspendvastsumsannuallytryingtoinfluencepublicopinion.Publicutilities,forinstance,triedtoswaypublicopinioninfavorofnuclearpowerplants.Opposedtothemwerecitizens'organizationsthatlobbiedtohalttheuseofnuclearpower.Duringthe1960stheAmericanMedicalAssociationconductedanunsuccessfuladvertisingcampaigndesignedtopreventthepassageofmedicare.Opinionleadersareusuallysuchprominentpublicfiguresaspoliticians,show-businesspersonalities,andcelebrityathletes.Theopinionsoftheseindividuals,whetherinformedandintelligentornot,carryweightwithsomesegmentsofthepopulation.Someindividuals,suchasNobelPrizewinners,aresuddenlythrustintopublicviewbythemedia.Byquicklyreachingalargeaudience,theirviewsgainahearingandareperhapsinfluentialinshapingviewsoncomplexissues.46