2022年湖南省衡阳市 衡东县杨桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市衡东县杨桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual参考答案：A2.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C3.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark

hisrealopiniononthematter.A.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：C4.Totellyouthetruth,itisheratherthanyouthat__________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A考查短语和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里的主语是he，并且本句为一般现在时，所以be动词应该用is。betoblame意为“该受责备”，是固定结构。句意：告诉你真相，这场事故中是他而不是你应该受责备。故选A。5.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：C6.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C略7.

Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboymoney.A.suspectedofhavingstolen

B.suspectingtostealC.suspectedhavingstolen

D.suspectingtohavestolen参考答案：A8.______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D9.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented参考答案：C10.HuJintao,______PresidentofChina,insiststhatDiaoyuIslandis______partofChina,whichisbeyonddoubt.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D略11.WriterGuoJingming'slatestbookTinyTimes3.0hassold1.4millioncopiesin_____threemonthssinceitsreleaselastDecember.Itis______newheightin______writer’scareer.A./;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the原创，选自ChinaDaily,命题意图：考查冠词用法，根据sinceitsreleaselastDecember第一空用the,第二空“一个新的高度”，用a;第三空特指郭敬明，用the参考答案：b略12..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略13.When

ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He

havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't

B.asking;shouldn't

C.asked;can’t

D.asked;mustn’t参考答案：C14.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!—________，Robin?A．What'sup

B．WhatelseC．Howcome

D．Whynot参考答案：A句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了，罗宾？what'sup“怎么了”，符合句意。whatelse“还有什么”；howcome“怎么会……”；whynot“为什么不呢”。15.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A16.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind．A．expand

B．explore

C．expose

D．export参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A

MichaelScofieldhaswonfansallovertheworld.ThestarofthehitshowPrisonBreakiskind,cleverandgood-looking.Butwhatabouttheman16thecharacter?

WentworthMiller,the35-year-oldactorwhoplaysScofield,isahardguytofigureout.Hedoesnotcomefromatraditionalbackgroundanddoesn’t17atraditionalpath.

Millerdidn’ttakea18roadtofame.HegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversityin1995withadegreeinEnglish,notadegreein19orfilm.Hedidn’tevenactwhenhewasincollege.Hisonly20experiencewasinhisuniversity’swell-knownsinginggroup.Yet,atgraduation,Millerstilldecidedtomakethe21

toH

Millerhasalwaysbeen22.AlthoughheisAmerican,hewasborninBritainwhenhisfatherwasstudyingthere.Hisfamilybackgroundisa23

ofcultures.“Myfatherisblackandmymotheriswhite.ThatmeansIhavealwaysbeencaughtinthemiddle.Icouldbe24one,whichcanmakeyoufeeloutofplace,”Millersays.

Followinghisunusualpath,MillerdidnotstarttryingoutforfilmswhenhegottoHollywood.25,heworkedasaproductionassistant.Workingonproductionside,helearnedalotaboutwhatmakesagood26.

In2002,MillerplayedaroleinthedramaDinotopia.Hestarredasashyman.Theproducers27hisperformancewhentheyweremakingPrisonBreaktwoyearslater.16.

A.beside B.behind C.outside D.after17.A.share B.know C.follow D.find18.

A.direct B.special C.wide D.correct19.

A.engineering B.communication C.literature D.theatre20. A.graduation B.performance C.production D.education21. A.move B.role C.decision D.movie22. A.strange B.outstanding C.different D.successful23. A.mixture B.result C.mystery D.representative24. A.each B.either C.another D.every25. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Finally26. A.film B.actor C.drama D.director27. A.denied B.made C.recorded D.rememberedB

Ridingamotorcycleisapopularwaytotravel.Amotorcycleoftenhasbetteraccelerationthanthefastest

28.Amotorcyclecan29trafficjamsandcanspeedaheadwhilethecarswait.Amotorcycleis30

torun---youneedlesspetrolpermileforamotorcyclethanformostcars.

Butthisdoesn’texplainwhy,forsomepeople,motorcyclesare31awaytotravel,theyareawayoflife.Everybodyknowsabouttheproblemsofridingamotorcycle.It’squietdangerous.It’sveryuncomfortabletoo.Howeverwelldressedforaridethemotorcyclistis,windandrainmakethejourneydifficultand32.Andthen,motorcyclesoften33.

Butthe34

motorcyclistdoesn’tcare!

Takealookatanymotorcyclemagazineandyouwillhaveanideaofwhatmotorcyclingmeanstotheenthusiast.Thekeenmotorcyclistmaysometimesthinkaboutthe35ofhiswayoflife.Buthewillstillgo‘ontheride’wheneverhecan!28.A.car

B.bike

C.bus

D.train29.A.limit

B.control

C.avoid

D.break30.A.faster

B.easier

C.greater

D.cheaper31.A.morethan

B.lessthan C.betterthan

D.worsethan32.A.puzzling

B.astonishing

C.tiring

D.boring33.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin34.A.generous

B.cautious

C.responsible

D.enthusiastic35.A.safety

B.excitement

C.difficulties

D.problems

参考答案：16–20BCADB

21–25ACABC

26–30BDACD

31–35ACBDD

三、阅读理解18.HowtogetyourtaxrefundAtthestoreGetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm.IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECard,see“HowtofillinyourTaxFreeForms”.MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdeparture.Remembernorefundwithout:CompletedFormReceiptsattachedCustomsvalidation(验证)AtthepointofdepartureFornon-EUresidentsonlyGoodscarriedinchecked-inluggage:1.Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter;tellthecheck-inclerkyouneeditbackforCustomspurposes.2.TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.3.CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.Goodscarriedinhandluggage:1.GotoCustomsafterpassportcontrol,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.Pleasenote:CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU.2.CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriatebankcounterorpostittotheappropriaterefundserviceprovider.Allowtimefortherefundprocess.GotoCustomsbeforeoraftercheck-in,seeRefundOfficelist.PresentyourcompletedTaxFreeForms,receipts,passport,andpurchaseditemstogetastamp.GotoaRefundOfficedisplayingtheGlobalBluelogo(标识).Receiveyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinfivedaysorincash.Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.

*EU:EuropeanUnion

60.Whomistheaboveinformationintendedfor?A.EUresidentswhowanttogettheirtaxrefunded.B.Non-EUresidentswhoaregoingtotravelinEU.C.EUresidentswhohaveGlobalBlueTaxFreeForms.D.Non-EUresidentswhoareleavingEUafterpurchases.61.Togetyourtaxrefund,youneedto_____afterhavingyourluggagecheckedinifyou’veputyourpurchasedgoodsinyourcheck-inluggage.A.showyourpurchasedgoodstothecheck-inclerkB.cashinyourstampedFormatthecheck-incounterC.takebackyourluggagetotheCustomstogetastampD.gototheCustomstofillinaformwithouttheluggage62.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.It’samusttoattachthereceiptstotheformtogetyourtaxrefund.B.It’sunnecessarytoshowyourpassporttotheCustomsforastamp.C.Youcangetyourrefundincashafterpostingyourformifinahurry.D.Youcangetyourrefundbycreditcardatonceattheappropriatecounter.参考答案：60.D

61.C

62.A本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何办理退税。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Fornon-EUresidentsonly和CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU.可知，以上资料是提供给“购买后即将离开欧盟的非欧盟居民。”故选D。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Goodscarriedinchecked-inluggage部分中TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped.可知，把贴有标签的行李送到海关，出示货物，并在免税表格上盖章。故选C。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.可知，你必须把收据附在表格上才能退税。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.可知，你必须把收据附在表格上才能退税。故选A。19.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.

Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.

Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.

Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).

Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.

Theyarealwaysvictims.

Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.

Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.

Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.

Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.

【小题1】. Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedto