2021年辽宁省沈阳市第二十高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第二十高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：D2.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident参考答案：C3.—Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.—__________.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK参考答案：

C

27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A5.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______toreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed B.insight C.inorder D.inplace参考答案：D6.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A7.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto参考答案：A8.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys

goodhealth．A．in

B．from C．of

D．to参考答案：D9.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of参考答案：A试题分析：考查charge短语。短语chargesb

sthforsth因为sth向某人要...钱；freeofcharge免费；句意：—这项服务你们收多少钱？—很幸运，它是免费的。根据句意可知A正确。10.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success．A．不填;a

B．The;a

C．The;不填D．不填;the参考答案：B11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D12.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingto

B.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto参考答案：C13.Myincomeisratherchangeable,butIearn￡73aday___________.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：D14.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while参考答案：C提示:结合题目结构看,herfootwounded不是一个句子,因为脚受伤应当用被动结构,即herfootwaswounded,所以此处wounded应看作过去分词,从而可以排除B、D两项。英语中只有介词with可以构成复合结构,即with+宾语+宾补。

16.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Therewasonceamillionairewholovedmoneymorethananythingelseintheworld.Hedidn’tknow36

howmuchhehad.Sohetookonalittlegirlto37

allhismoneyforhim.

It38

thelittlegirlsixdaystocountallthemoney.Whenshetoldthemillionairethathehadforty-twomilliondollars,hewaswildwith39

andasked,“Howmuchdoyou40

?”Hethoughtthatbecauseshewasonlyachild,hecould41

herintotakingverysmall42

.

Thelittlegirlsaid,“Well,Iworkedforsixdays,soIthinkyou43

topaymeforsixdays.Givemetwopenniesforthefirstday.Eachdayafterthat,44

givemetheamountyougavemethedaybefore,multiplied(乘)byitself.”Themillionairethoughtthatinthiswayhe45

onlyhavetogiveheraverydollars.Whata

46

littlegirl!Soheimmediatelyhadhislawyer47

upacontract,that48

shewouldchangeher49

.

Forthefirstday,themillionairepaidhertwopennies,andforthesecondday,twopenniestimestwopennies,50

fourpennies.

Eachdayafterthat,hehadtogivehertheamounthehadgivenherthedaybefore,multipliedto51

.Andonthesixthday,thefoolishmillionaire52

togivetheclevergirlallhismoney.

Howisit53

thegirlcouldhaveallthegreedymillionaire’smoney?54

youareinterestedinit,youmaytryto55

outthismathsproblem.36.

A.rightly

B.directly

C.atall

D.exactly37.

A.collect

B.bring

C.count

D.store38.

A.took

B.spend

C.waste

D.cost39.

A.happiness

B.pleasure

C.joy

D.excitement40.

A.require

B.like

C.demand

D.want41.

A.cheat

B.advise

C.persuade

D.give42.

A.money

B.wealth

C.amount

D.bill43.

A.had

B.used

C.need

D.ought44.

A.just

B.even

C.and

D.also45.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would46.

A.nice

B.foolish

C.clever

D.fair47.

A.writing

B.set

C.sign

D.making48.

A.hoping

B.thinking

C.fearing

D.inorder49.

A.plan

B.word

C.agreement

D.mind50.

A.is

B.or

C.as

D.means51.

A.it

B.itself

C.them

D.themselves52.

A.had

B.promised

C.managed

D.failed53.

A.why

B.that

C.even

D.which54.

A.Because

B.Since

C.Evenif

D.If55.

A.set

B.work

C.solve

D.turn参考答案：36-40DCACD

41-45ACDAD

46-50BCCDB

51-55BABDB三、阅读理解18.Thesedays,it'seasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亚中太平洋群岛)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.

Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人类学家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidn'tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.

In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.

Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.

ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.

"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假设)thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.

B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.

C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.

D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.61.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersreachSouthAmerica?

A.About520yearsago.

B.About2.000yearsago.

C.About600yearsago.

D.About620yearsago.62.PeoplefoundthatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby_____.

A.comparingthecolor1sofeggslaidbychickensfromthetwoplaces

B.comparingtheDNAofchickenbonesduguponthePolynesianislandsandthatofthechickenbonesfromSouthAmerica

C.studyingsomeprevioustheories

D.askingthenativesofSouthAmerica63.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.EuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenswerethefirsttosailtoSouthAmerica.

B.ChickensinSouthAmericahavethesameancestorsasthoseinPolynesia.

C.Inancienttimes,a6,000-milechannelseparatedPolynesiafromSouthAmerica.

D.BeforethePolynesiansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theIncapeoplehadlivedthere.参考答案：DABD略19.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

81_Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.

Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.

Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingne