2022-2023学年上海储能中学(南校)高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海储能中学(南校)高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyear2007______remarkablechangesinChangzhou’slandscape.

A.sees

B.hasbeen

C.saw

D.hadseen参考答案：C2.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.havingdone参考答案：3.Theyrecommendedthatadultsuseheadsetsorspeakerphonesand_______childrenandteens,whosebrainstissuesarestilldeveloping,usecellphonesonlyforemergencies.A.that

B./

C.while

D.what参考答案：A4.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth．A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown参考答案：C5.—Goodmorning,GrandTheater.—Hello,ThisisLarryJacksonandI’mcallingtoconfirmthe_______madebyphoneonMondayfortwoboxseatsfor“KingLear”.—Justaminute,please.A.accommodation B.reservation C.application D.distinction参考答案：B略6.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：D7.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：A8.I’msurehewillfinishthereport

.A.aftertwohours

B.intwohourstime

C.withintwohours

D.two-hourlater参考答案：C9.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A.contribution贡献；B.benefit好处；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语haveacommandof精通，掌握，故选C项。10.Thoughitis30years

welastmet,Istillrememberthescene

wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;when

B.since;when

C.before;where

D.since;where参考答案：D11.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim______happens.A.Whatever;nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和让步状语从句。句意为：“无论大卫说什么，对海伦来说的原因都是正确的，那就是为什么她下定决心不管发生什么事一定要跟着他离开的原因”。whatever引导主语从句“无论什么”nomaterwhatever引导让步状语从句，故排除B、C两项。however是“无论怎么样”不符合题意，故排除D项。所以选A。12.—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnot B．neednot C．wouldnot D．mightnot参考答案：D情态动词的考查，根据语义，他可能不来13._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished

参考答案：C略14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96:97.Wewereonly________beaten.A.tightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.roughly参考答案：C考查副词词义。句意：这场篮球比赛的最后比分是96:97，我们惜败。

A紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地;B轻微地;Cadv.狭窄地;勉强地;严密地;仔细地;Dadv.粗略地;大体上;大致上;粗暴地;根据句意，我们只是勉强被击败，故选C项。15.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one参考答案：C解析：when引导的从句作like的宾语，只有it才能作形式宾语，故C为正确答案。16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very参考答案：13.B考查固定句式。语意为“使用煤气时越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不为过”，故选B。

略二、完型填空17.

MysistercalledtheotherdayandtoldmehowsadshewasfeelingaboutMother’sDaythisyear41，IwastakenbysurprisebecauseMayfeelssofaraway.Ifeltinstantly42becauseI

hadn'tthoughtaboutmymotherinawhle.Andthat's43whenitoccurredto

methatour44doesn'talwaysfollowacalendar.

Afterourherdied，Ispentagooddealoftime_45_hermfrontofherphoto.It

enabledmeto46conversationswithherthatwere47tome.Irememberdesiringtopickupthephoneonmanyoccasionsto48somegoodnewsorgetheradvice，onlytobe49 .Now,Isimplytalktoherinmyhead.Herphotohasbecomea50ofherspiritand

I’mgiadshe’sthere.

Mysister,Ellen,saidthatthisisa51difficultyearforherandsheistryingto52why.Shesoundedimpatientwithherself,53 13 yearsshouldbeenoughtimeto“getpast”beingsadonMother'sDay.

Thetruthis，thatforme?everyyearis54.Attimes,whentheTVcommercials,advertisementsandlocalstoreslybombuswithfairytalesofflowersandchocolateandjewelry,Igetangry.”55,thesesameremindersleavemefeeling56formywonderful

mom，recalling(回忆）hergenerosityandseriousstyle.Shewasalwaysatrooper.AndsometimesIdon’t57anyofitatall.

AsEllenandItalked,sheseemedtocometoacertain58.Shewasgoingtobeoutof

thecountryonbusinessonMother'sDay,withoutherhusbandoranyfamilyaround.Withoutthepresenceofthis59,sheworriedaboutbeing60 .Butshedecidedthatitwouldbe

OK.DeepinourheartfMumhasalwaysbeenwithus.41.A.Atlength B.Atintervals C,Atrandom D.Atfirst42.A.disturbed B.depressed C.guilty

D.annoyed43.A.exactly

B.merely

C.eventually D.initially44.A,sorrow

B.hesitation

C.curiosity D.enthusiasm45.A.staringat B.debatingwith C.talkingto D.relyingon46.A.switchon B.carryon

C.spyon

D.decideon47.A.secure

B.ordinary

C.meaningful D.skillful48.A.request

B.admit

C.obtain

D.share49.A.astonished B.disappointed

C.embarrassed D.motivated50.A.symbol

B.signal

C.sign

D.mark51.A.normally

B.basically

C.particularly D.generally52.A.squeezeout B.sortout

C.ruleout

D.figureout53.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat54.A.brilliant B.fortunate

C.apparent

D.different55,A.Occasionally B.Frequently

C.Naturally D.Actually56.A.concerned B.grateful

C.eager

D.anxious57.A.putupwith B.tryoutfor

C.takechargeofD.payattention58.A.selection B.decision

C.compromise D.conclusion59.A,support

B.sympathy

C.appreciation D.courage60.A.shocked

B.scared

C.lonely

D.nervous参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedStateshasenteredabrandnewage,becauseDonaldTrump,thecountry’s45thpresident,isverydifferentfromanypresidentbeforehim.UnlikeHillaryClinton,hisopponent,andmostformerUSpresidents,whoenteredtheelectionafteryearsofbeingpoliticians,Trump,70,wasaNewYorkrealestatebusinessman(房地产商).Andhewasnotapresidentialcandidatewhoworkedhardtokeepaperfectpublicimageofamanwhowasalwayscaring,fairandwise.Instead,Trumpisfamousforbeingbad-tempered,arrogantandhatefultowardthosewhodisagreewithhim.Healsohatesimmigrants,bothfromLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEast,formanyproblemsintheUS.Thishascausedadangerousdivisioninthecountry-acountrymadeupofmanyvariousraces.Buttohissupporters,thefactthatTrumpisnotatypicalpoliticianisactuallyoneofhisadvantages.Hishabitofneverhidinghisopinionsisalsoconsideredbymanytobeasignthatheisnotahypocritelikemanypoliticiansare.“Wehaveseenourcountrytakeadownturnintheeyesoftheworld.Weneedtogoinadifferentdirection,”BinyominWeisswasser,39,amanfromChicago,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Trump’snotapolitician…Ilikethatheisnotalwayspoliticallycorrectandspeakshismind.Itgivesmethefeelingthatwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Youmaynotlikeit,butyouknowwhatitis.”Butinterestingly,manywhoelectedTrumpactuallyfollowedthe“lesseroftwoevils”principle—onethatpeopleusewhenfacedwithpickingfromtwounpleasantoptions-simplybecausetheydidn’tthinkClintonwasabetterchoice.“He’sthecandidateIdisagreelesswith,”JackStucky,20,astudentatNorwesternUniversity,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Idon’tthinkI’dsayDonaldTrumpisgoingtobethebestpresidentever,butIdidthinkhe’dbebetterthanHillaryClinton.”It’struethattheUSisenteringanewage.It’sjustnotclearwhatkindofageit’sgoingtobe.32.Theunderlinedwords“ahypocrite”iscloselyrelatedinmeaningto

.A.acruelperson B.acaringpersonC.adishonestperson D.areliableperson33.WhatkindofpresidentisDonaldTrumpintheeyesofhissupporters?A.Heisrespectedbythewholenation. B.Heisdaringtospeakhismind.C.Heisnothot-temperedandhateful. D.isatypicalpolitician.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph2referto?A.Immigrants B.opponents C.politicians D.supporters35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItexplorestheadvantagesTrumphasoverHillaryintheelection.B.Itreportsaboutpeople’sdifferentviewsonTrump’svictoryintheelection.C.ItpredictswhatchangesTrumpwillbringtotheUS.D.ItanalyzesthereasonsforTrump’svictoryintheelection.参考答案：CBBD19.Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds，wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas，suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway，ifabirdgetsfrightened，itwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy(发霉)，whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice:Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds，butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds，puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.8.What’sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A.Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces. B.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected. D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.9.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A.Seeds. B.Bread. C.Fruit. D.Insects.10.Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby_________.A.increasingth