新人教版七年级下册英语知识点解析

第第28页目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？1，情态动词+V原 cando=beabletodo2，Play+the+乐器+球类，棋类3，join参与社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区分：say+内容Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTellstories/jokes5，want=wouldlike+〔sb〕todosth6，4个也的区分：too确定句末〔前面加逗号〕Either否认句末〔前面加逗号〕Alsobe后，实意动词之前Aswell口语中〔前面不加逗号〕7，begoodat+n./V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对…有益 〔bebadfor对…有害〕be good to 对…友好 〔good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换〕begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/whatabout+V-ing …怎么样？〔表建议〕10，感官动词〔look,sound,taste,smell,feel〕+adj/likeNo，要从中选择一个答复

12，studentswantedforschoolshow〔wanted表示招募，含有被动意义〕13，showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14，helpsb〔to〕dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto任凭享用15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16，needtodosth17，befree=havetime18，havefriends=makefriends19，callsbat+号码20，ontheweekend=onweekends21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生〔带有连词符，有形容词性质〕22，dokungfu表演功夫Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？1whattimewhenAt+钟点 at7o’clock atnoon/atnight〔during/intheday〕On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1st onSundayonacoldwintermorningIn年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past fivepasteight〔8:05〕halfpasteight〔8:30〕分钟＞30用to aquartertoten〔9:45〕整点用…o’clock 7o’clock〔7:00〕3，3个穿的区分：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作，接服装Dress表动作，接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣主谓！How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓！What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓！What+adj+n复/不行数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/arrivelatefor6，频度副词〔be后〕Always usually often seldom hardly never7forforhalfanhour forfiveminutes8，eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9，either…or10，alotof=lotsofsth〕ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.dosth〔adjsb〕Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？1，疑问词How如何〔方式〕howlong〔时间〕about+〕时间段”howfar〔距离〕〔It’s+〕数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次〔频率〕答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in时间段”howmany〔接可数名词〕

howmuch〔接不行数名词〕why〔缘由〕what什么 when何时who谁whom〔宾格〔针对宾语提问可用who〕 whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停顿正在做的事4，whatdoyouthinkof/about…？howdoyoulike…？你认为…怎么样？5，Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.6，manystudents=manyofthestudents7，beafraidofsth beafraidtodosthworryabout beworriedabout担忧8，playwithsb9，cometrue10，havetodosth11，heislikeafathertome〔like像〕12，leave离开 leavefor动身前往某地13，cross是动词 across是介词14，thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks inviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏，由于，由于15,4个花费：人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+〔in〕doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakes/tooksb时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16，交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by+交通工具名词〔中间无需任何修taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②byByland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarbike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①takea/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……〔后17，名词全部格一般状况加’s Tom’spen以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最终一个名词后加’s MikeandJohn’sdesk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’sandJohn’sdesksUnit4Donteatinclass.1，祈使句(变否认在句首+don’t)Be型be+表语dont+be+表语 Bequiet，please. Don’tbelate！+实义动词+其他Comehere，please. Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型letsbdosthdontletsbdosthletsbnotdosth

No+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile；Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2，inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3，beontime准时4，listentomusic5〔have〕fightwith8，eatoutside9，Musthavetomust表示说话人主观上的看法，意为haveto表示客观的需要或责任，mustHaveto有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为hastohadto.构成否认does。〕haveto的否认式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto〔不必要must的否认式mustnot/mustnt〔肯定不能，不允许。10， Someof…10，bring…to…11，practice〔doing〕sth12，wash/dothedishes13，onschooldays/nights14，break/follow〔obey〕therules15Bestrictwithsb/oneself bestrictsth对……严格。16，toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不行数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，makeone’s/thebedin/at,reach,到达〔假设后面接地点的副词homehere或therein,at,to〕19，remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过20havefuenjoyoneselfhaveagood/wonderfultime+V-ingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas？1whybecausealittle/bit相近Akindofsomekindsof意allkindsof意为“各种各样的kind是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你为什么不…？4，walkonone’slegs/handson意为“用…方式行走”5，allday=thewholeday成天6来自be/comefrom wheredotheyfrom？=wherearetheyfrom？7，morethan=over超过 lessthan少于8，once twice threetimes9，beingreatdanger10，oneof… …之一+名词复数11，getlost12，with/without 有/没有 介词13，asymbolof14bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地点 表产地

1，现在进展时be的现在式〔am,is,are〕+现在分词〔V-in。benotbe动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般状况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去eing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅ing3，gotothemovies4，joinsbforsth与某人一起做某事joinusfordinner5，livewithsb livein+地点theother数，other+n复数=othersAnother“又一〔个，另一〔个指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。Theothe〔两者中的oneon…theother一个…”7，talkonthephone8，wishtodosth9，Hereis+n单 Hereare+n复Unit7It’sraining!1. 询问天气的表达方式：How’stheweather?It’saraining/sunnyday. It’sraining.15，cutdown砍到 〔代词必需放中间，名词可放中间或者后面〕

What’stheweatherlike?2，playcomputergames

windy.Unit6I’mwatchingTV.

3，How’sit/everythinggoing？=Howhaveyoubeen？4，In/atthepark5，Takeamessageforsb替人留言Leaveamessagetosb给人留言6，callsbback7，rightnorightawaatonceinainamoment，innotime马上，马上8，rightnow现在justnow刚刚〔用于一般过去式〕9，overandoveragain10，theanswertothequestion，akeytothedoor，atickettotheballgame11，bythepool12，summervacation13，goonavacation去度假beonavacation在度假14，write〔aletter〕tosb15，反意疑问句〔陈述句+附加疑问句〕的否认，附加疑问句就要用确定。16，adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed17，inthefirstpicture18，dry枯燥的 humid潮湿的Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？1，Thereis单数可数名词/不行数名词+地点状语.Thereare复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词全都〔就近原则。Therebe句型的否认式在be后加上notno即可。留意notno的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/anyn.相当于

no+n.Therebebe动词调整到句首Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2①Is/Aretherenearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are……？③HowcanIgetto……？④Could/Canyoutellmethewayto……⑤Whichisthewayto……3，Across，cross，through，overAcross物体外表穿过Cross是动词，相当于go/walkacrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorOver上空越过，跨过flyover4，askforhelp/advice5，in/onthestreet6，在某条大街上习惯用介词on onBridgeStreet7，acrossfrom，nextto，between…and…，behind8，infrontof在…〔外部的〕前面→behind在…后面inthefrontof在…〔内部的〕前面9，beintown→beoutoftown10，befarfrom11，go/walkalong gostraightgoup/down12，turnleft/right13，onons/the14，atthefirstcrossing/turning15，sometimes〔频度副词〕sometime〔将来〕〔曾经〕某天Sometimes几次，几倍 sometime16，free空闲的freetime自由的 asfreeasafish免费的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.17，enjoydoing18，Timegoesquickly.在疑问any。特别用法：some可用于表示期望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中。any也可用于确定句中，表示“任何的“。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1，whatdoeshelooklike？询问人长什么样，+be+形容词/〔heistall/ofmediumheight；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词〔shehaslonghair〕whatdoessblike？询问某人宠爱什么2，多个形容词修饰名词名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。+数词〔序前基后〕+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、凹凸+旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，或许，一般放在句首。4，alittle，little修饰不行数名词，alittle表示一点点，little表示几乎没有afew，few修饰可数名词，afew表示一点点，few表示几乎没有

5Find强调找到的结果，lookfor强调查找的过程.6，问职业：whatdoyoudo？=whatisyourjob？7，thesameas→bedifferent8，longstraightbrownhair9，最终intheend〔表事情结局〕finally〔强调次序〕atlast〔强调经多番努力最终达成〕Bytheendof直到……为止Attheendof在……末端/终点Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.〔不行数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es3辅音把y变i,再+es；4以-o结尾的，有生命的+e〔negro—negroesher—heroestomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes无生命的〔leaf—leaves；knife—knives〔例外：不规章变化n2，wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要一些……吗？——Yes,please./——No,thanks.wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketo…?你情愿去做吗？—Yes,I’dlike/loveto./—I’dlike/loveto.ButI’mtoobusy.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事”。take/haveone’sorderInorderto为了Intheorder按挨次Order/bookaroom预定房间Ordersb〔not〕todosth命令4，specialespecialSpecial特别的人或事物，特别的，特别的，specials特色菜；specially特地地，特地Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其5thenumberof接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是numberof用单数；后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是numberof词要用复数。little。6，仍旧，还：still〔确定句〕Yet〔疑问句、否认句〕7，onebowlof twobowlsof8，whatsize〔+n〕wouldyoulike？ medium/small9，whatkindof容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=verybig大→small 不修饰人Great感情颜色10， andor12，aroundtheworld=allovertheworld13，makeawish14，blowout

15，in/atonego16，getpopular17，cutup〔动副构造〕18，bringgoodluckto19，differentkindsof20，beshortof缺乏Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1，一般过去时根本构造：主语+动词过去式+其他；否认形式：①was/werenot;②在行为didn”t，同时复原动词；Was/Were主语Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2，动词过去式规章变化：直接加ed；以ed；以辅音字母+yyied；以+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最终的辅音字母+ed〔见书本最终一页〕3，Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltriplike？4，Goforawalk5，Milkacow6，Rideahorse7，Quitealotsbaround9，并列谓语的时态和数必需全都。10，Inthecountryside11，afterthat12，comeout13，goonschooltrip14，alongtheway15，buy/getsbsth=buy/getsthforsb16，allinall17，否认转移〔主语为第一人称I或者we18，beinterestedin+n/v-ing19，notatall20，diaryentry21，Something〔动词要用单数；nothingUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1，go+V-ingdosome+V-inggo+V-ing〔外〕