人教版（2023） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language课文翻译与要点讲练课件(共42张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFutureUsingLanguage课文翻译与要点讲练课件(共42张PPT)(共42张PPT)

选择性必修一

Ｕnit2UsingLanguage

课文翻译与要点讲练

1.【教材原文】Occupation(Page19)职业;占领

takeupanoccupation

illegaloccupationofland

occupyvt.占用;占领;占据

occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth.

beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth.

就业

}

忙于(做)某事

违法占地

【Practice】用occupy的适当形式填空

1)Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyour

birthand___________.

2)Later,Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables

______________.

3)___________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,she

hasnotimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

occupation

wereoccupied

Occupied

SHOULDWEFIGHTNEW

TECHNOLOGY

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

1.CarCrashes车祸

2.inDriverlessMode

无人驾驶模式

3.opposetheideaofdeveloping

driverlesscars

反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法

4.advancesintechnology

技术的进步

5.ceaseacceptingtechnology

停止接受技术

6.thefamiliesofthedeceased

死者家属

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

我们应该抵制新技术吗？

今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡”。在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该不再仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。报道称，该汽车公司已经就这次事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然宣称，不久的将来，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。

SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY

1.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠

oppose(sb)(doing)sth反对(某人)做某事

1)Iopposetheplantobuildafactorynearmycommunity.

2)Thegovernmentcalledonthepublictoopposewasting

resources.

政府号召公众反对浪费资源。

我反对在我的社区附近建造工厂的计划。

【拓展】

1)opposedadj.强烈反对的

beopposedto(doing)sth强烈反对(做)……(to为介词)

Shewasstronglyopposedtoherhusbandtakingthistrip.

2)oppositeadj.相反的;对面的

Hejumpedinandswamtotheoppositebank.

1)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife_______(去)

therealone.

2)Hewasopposedto_______________(参加俱乐部)

fromthebeginning.

3)Iwatchedthechildleavesafelyandthendroveoff

______________________(朝相反的方向).

going

joiningtheclub

intheoppositedirection

【Practice】完成句子

disagreewith

beagainst

objectto

【拓展】“反对；不赞成”的表达

2.advancen.[C/U]进步；进展

对比：

Wehadmadegreatadvancesinairplanedesign.

我们在飞机的设计上进步很大。

→Wehadmadegreatprogressinairplanedesign.

recentadvancesinmedicalscience

Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.

我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。

医学的最新进展

makeprogress=makeadvances/anadvance

3.henceadv.因此，由此

4.ceasevi.终止

ceasetodosth

ceasedoingsth

长时间、甚至永远停做某事

短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做

1)Onhisretirementthepostwillceasetoexist.

2)Thegirlsceasedchattingwhentheirteacherpassedby.

当老师走过时,女孩们停止了聊天。

他退休后这个职位就不复存在了。

cease正式用语,“(使)停止;终止”;

stop口语中常用,“停止,阻止”。

stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下来去做某事

【辨析】

【Practice】单句语法填空

1)Whenheheardtheknock,heceased_________(write).

2)Heceased_________(write)attheageofsixty.

3)Thestudentsstopped_________(talk)_________(write),

whentheteachercamein.

writing

towrite

talking

towrite

5.deceasen./v.死，死亡

Hisdeceasemadeusverysad.

Sincehermotherdeceased,shewasverylonely.

deceasedadj.已死的;亡故的(法律术语，指人已死亡的)

常用作thedeceased,尤指新近去世的人。

Thedeceasedleftalargesumofmoneytohisgrandson.

死者给他的孙子留下一大笔钱。

deadadj.死的用于人或物；

lateadj.已故的；只作定语，只用于人而不用于物。

followhislatefather'swill

遵从他已故父亲的遗嘱

【辨析】

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

1.intheabsenceofnew

technology

在没有新技术的情况下

2.agroupofChristiansliving

inruralAmerica

一群生活在米国农村的基督徒

3.advocateasimplelife

提倡简朴的生活

4.withanemphasison

强调

5.caringaboutluxuries

关注奢侈品

6.Itcouldevenbeargued

甚至可以说

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在米国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车、不开车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。

1.ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)

一方面……另一方面……

常用于引出不同的，尤其是对立的观点、思想等。

Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheother,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.

一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。

foronething...foranother(thing)...

one...theother...

some...others...

【拓展】

1)Foronething,theseshoesdon'tsuityou.Foranother,

theyaretooexpensive.

2)Wecouldmeettodayortomorrow—Idon'tmindonewayor

theother.

一方面……另一方面……

(两个中的)一个……另一个……

一些……另一些……

3)Therearemanypeoplethere.Somearedigging;others

arewateringthetrees.

【Practice】用another,theother,other或others填空

1)Sheshiftedherweightfromonefootto__________.

2)Don'tsethimthetask.Foronethinghe'sold;for_________

he'sinpoorhealth.

3)Somepeoplehungerforfameandfortunewhile________

pursuehappiness.

4)Hesoongotaheadofthe_________inhisclass.

theother

another

others

others

2.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席

absencefrom

inone’sabsence=intheabsenceofsb

absenceofmind

absentadj.缺席;出神的

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

缺席……;没参加……

当某人缺席/不在的时候

心不在焉

【Practice】句式转换

1)Hisillnessleadstohisfrequentabsencefromschool.

→Heis_______________fromschoolbecauseofhisillness.

2)Hewasabsent-mindedduringdrivingandcausedan

accident.

→His__________________duringdrivingcausedan

accident.

frequentlyabsent

absenceofmind

3)Hewasn’tpresentattheimportantmeetingyesterday.

→Hewas___________theimportantmeetingyesterday.

absentfrom

3.advocatevt.提倡;支持

n.提倡者;支持者

advocate(doing)sth.

anadvocateof/for…

advocatethat…(should)do

提倡(做)某事

对于…的提倡者/支持者

提倡/支持…

1)Doyouadvocate_______(ban)carsinthecitycentre

2)I’mapassionateadvocate_______low-carbonlife.

banning

of/for

【Practice】

4.emphasis[C/U](pl.emphases)n.

重视/强调某事

put/placeemphasisonsth.

emphasizevt.

重视/强调

Heemphasizedtheimportanceofcarefuldriving.

他强调小心驾驶的重要性。

Imustputemphasisonthefactthattheyareonlychildren.

我必须强调他们只不过是孩子这一事实。

2)老师总是强调每天说英语的重要性。(emphasis)

Theteacheralwaysplacesemphasisontheimportanceof

speakingEnglisheveryday.

1)我想强调学习外语是多么重要！(emphasize)

I’dliketoemphasizehowimportantitistolearnforeign

language!

【Practice】根据所给词完成句子

【Practice】用合适的介词填空。1)Aselfishpersondoesnotcare________otherpeople’sproblem.2)Whowillcare________thehousewhilethefamilyisaway3)Ireallycare________whathappenedtoher.

【辨析】carefor喜爱；照料

about

5.careabout关心；担心，往往指“在乎，在意”1)Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.2)Don'tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob

3)Wouldyoucarefor/aboutacupoftea

4)Hespentyearscaringforhissickmother.

for

about

6.luxuryn.奢侈，豪华；奢侈品

adj.奢侈的，豪华的

Heleadsalifeofluxury.

他过着奢侈的生活。

Aweekbytheseaisaluxuryandtheycannolongerafford.

去海边一周成了一种奢侈，他们再也负担不起。

Helivesinafive-bedroomluxuryvilla.

他住在一幢有5间卧室的豪华别墅里。

7.Itcouldevenbearguedthat...

句型“It＋is/was＋动词ed形式＋that从句”中it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。

常用该句型的词还有：reported,thought,said,supposed,known,announced,declared等。

It'sreportedthatpolarbearsareindangerbecauseofglobalwarming.

据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊正处于危险之中。

以said为例，该句型可以转换为：

todo

tobedoing

tohavedone

Sb.is/wassaid

表示平时或动作发生在主句后

正在发生

动作发生在主句动作前

1)Thetreeissaidtobe314feettall.

2)Somescientistsaresaidtobecarryingouttheexperiment.

3)Heissaidtohaveinventedanewwayofmakingpaper.

1)Peoplebelievethisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.

→_______________thisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.

→Thisdisease__________________thecentralnervoussystem.

2)It’sreportedthatthepresidenthasbeendelightedwiththeprogress

ofthefirstday'stalks.

→Thepresident______________________delightedwiththe

progressofthefirstday'stalks.

【Practice】句型转换

isbelievedtoattack

It’sbelievedthat

isreportedtohavebeen

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.

1.thelatestweather-tracking

computerprogrammes

最新的天气跟踪计算机程序

2.warningsaboutpotential

naturaldisasters

关于潜在自然灾害的警告

3.onoppositesidesoftheworld

在世界的两端

4.throughusingsocialmedia

通过使用社交媒体

5.Itcouldevenbeargued

甚至可以说

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.

另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使与朋友和家人保持联系很便捷，即使他们在世界的两端。它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。

1.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(Page20)

此外,互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。

动词不定式作宾语时常用it作形式宾语，而把真正宾语（不定式）后置，句型为：

主语+及物动词+it+宾补+不定式

适用该句型的及物动词有：think,find,make,believe,suppose,feel等。

1)我们认为你今天能够完成这项工作。(possible)

Wethinkitpossibleforyoutofinishtheworktoday.

2)坏天气使我们没能去野餐。(impossible)

Thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforustohaveapicnic.

【Practice】用it作形式宾语翻译句子

2.keepintouchwith

keepintouchwith=beintouchwith

getintouchwith

losetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith

与……保持联系;了解(的情况)

与……保持联系(强调状态)

与……取得联系(强调动作取得)

与……失去联系

【拓展】

完成句子

1)我们已经有20年没联系了，因此很难再取得联系。

Wehavebeen_______________foralmosttwentyyears,

soit’sdifficultto_______________eachotheragain.

2)及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。

Itisimportantto________________thelatestresearch.

【Practice】

getintouchwith

outoftouch

keepintouchwith

Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.

1.healthmonito

健康监测器

2.getintothebestshapeofmylife

进入最佳的生活状态

3.ascaryprospect

让人担惊受怕的前