开题报告工程造价管理控制约万字

本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告题目：课题类型：设计☑实验研究□论文□学生姓名： 学号：专业班级：工程101学院：建筑工程学院返指半言导虽育教停淋师腿：哗俱狂税寄款帐吵粘2棋0邮1须4并年湿士3知洋月摔增1端吵日电本怎课起题羽的菠研朽究决意毙义跪、诸研怕究饲现澡状纲和促发细展圈趋弓势惨(墓文膊献疑综榴述搞)呜研锡究争意张义疼兆允净现工支程屋项功目仓造糠价省的借确拒定症与辆控猜制彩是称工帅程导建焦设芒项据目趟管播理漆的给重细要乡组据成品部许分陶，重它饮能摆够伶在勒工碌程样建馒设压项庸目己的症全握过对程自（森投服资腐决蝇策湖、击设后计慕、元招者投失标关、积施骂工如阶椅段上）议中忽采择取喘有哪效母措害施津，撇把伶工缴程化项崖目妥建冈设考发名生境的投全省部贴费尿用未控腊制业在枕批征准软的法限顺额农内对，散并脚随殿时毯纠辰正述发检生铃的炉偏注差在，臣以糟保覆证岩投盛资毒估翅算司、陶设现计绕概减预之算她和素竣毕工衣决彩算末等播管斤理狐目餐标少的右实潜现眨，崇达灿到样合济理牙使抢用武人役力昏、扮物疮力汉、性财肾力室，档获代得剩最遗大歇投冶资鞋效息益冶的早目春的颂。按基庙于彼工扶程锡项铸目缘投嫩资涝运私动法的委特洒点微和哈运将动琴规研律督，俗工逝程怎项逼目贤投里资瞒的搂控拘制浴涉熄及裙到蜜方券方惧面纤面情，群其激基燃本赠控摔制鼻原互理季为挺：斗全密过烘程圆、唤全绕方扬位另的愤控欣制涝；吐不弟同农投楚资朝主斑体督的掀控爹制缎；孟合弟理津设禾置刑控抱制哥目踏标枪；醉以尖主裹动疾控帮制牌为姥主失、美技俯术竖与暂经蛮济内相剪结愤合扎的努控捕制敲。套舰货顺矮应乓用鞠科疫学净管组理津方茶式僻，闻合塔理工有摸效烛的奴制伯定狐和朵控祖制嘱造设价助，瓶最浊大天限祖度寺的也提悉升氧经康营蜡效劝益勒和吧实主现啦投氏资扒目妻标虑，犹工琴程悉投以资比商窑收熄获企投撑资浅效披果说，毒承汤包页商体修菌定捕盈牵利董，匠是盒实脱施困工装程日造贼价样管冶理麦的晶根侮本丛意府义舍。欣工塞程扭建础设丸项满目网管甚理构中懒的悼重乐要社组慌成受部摔分屡即蚕是挠工警程浩造尘价脂管判理躬，款包湾括顶工庙程淋投驳资译费洗用咬的颠管站理峰和怜工互程均价机格迫的督管路理尼两涌部侍分肃根啊据唤所恨指毯定狗的膀管概理肯目神标善的上情爪况幼不辛同装，戒而蓬选蒙择窑不祥同但的蹈管亭理贫方货式湖，蜘有亮效种的争区加分脂两智种醉管唤理壳职飘能伞，伏已沃经岂成材为脂当托今遗工沿程凤建文设韵造岭价文管扭理汽发决展凭的麦必馋然选工辩程昼建折设弓的桂投争资槽费铺用荒管众理茅属偏于捉工境程兄建什设嫂的桨投迅资码管跪理昌范受围此洞为北达肯到示投绍资低的执预漆期缩收美益由，助进披行霸计碑划脾预牵测难组替织奏指访挥姑监挎控炊等沟活停动挡的修工吓程揪建子设刊投掌资语行尸为革，蠢从宜而骂进折行罢投逆资屿管广理现工例程续价宋格厌管或理边属酱于询价冰格培管诱理送的到范咽围蔑，蚁在脱宏耍观乎和浓微放观笑层丘面完，魔都伪有莫着振重米要秤体置现赠宏摩观宿上堤，准政颗府却为造社赖会姥注厘意注经饿济妙建挪设仿的躁发匀展卷要折求泪，扫发凝挥世对贞一郊般拒价昂格横的磨调挖控键职样能押，填对蹄价怨格虹通颜过锡法慧律鄙经抢济亭和战行随政骨手盾段畅进发行绒调卫控扒和阴管奸理童，赛以役工邮程恩建幅设创市咳场由的术管裹理全规寺范短对铺市亩场贺主扔体临价宗格钱进醋行愿管杯理胁干微己观炼层经面书上迹，筒工密程垮建窄设落企暂业中通中过叔了咏解蚂市创场毒价赔格同信钢息疮的签规退律倦，洽从锤而飘通疲过看对售成户本冶进病行年计洒价躺定针价胜和鹿竞玩价铁的拨控萝制装，亦来哭实齿现物其呀管挺理资目忽标恳。个2麦、傲研则究坊现量状债越菌太在在档传玻统活的刺计览划必经习济敞时雄期顶建河筑狱业援不敏被桃视肝为耍是伶独很立茎的垄物收质罚生乓产后部弦门煎，灶在肆建雁筑迎工华程乔造杆价竞管讨理杀上比，杂采浊用科行衰政闲管只理蔽计闻划套定肆价忙方单式浅，化因搏此羊，岭人劫们窃对雀工版程站造唐价急管姓理石没法有拍足日够贩的捕重搁视弱，龄建际筑昂工亭程患造刷价尤的幕确恰定巧往浓往景是冷依楚据堵计咳划安价致格技和置行富政粱规映定腥进夕行态编晚制奴。握随劝着悔我胁国霜改掉革谷开得放松的侄发靠展毒和届社穿会饮主台义洒市美场搅经落济迹体印制印的云建蝶立婚，味建轨筑艺工梅程腥的谊管蒙理茶受单到答了问极甘大拥的火冲剖击防，恭打沙开候国众门疾走异出仆去俗，样引滨进己先盏进艳科冰学跳的窗管查理纱模章式璃，裳人榴们害开莫始钱重劝新率认抹识笋有幼关妹工裂程顷造由价角管薄理感问宝题扔。仔由月于趣我秤国昼实吹行皆的急是贞概压预跑算江定惧额裙管糠理弃模肆式估，贴普格遍啦存没在代的挤问阴题茫是役建贝筑帅工担程乞造资价畜难孔以莫客滤观欢真提实歌地正得论到超反太映泪，书概表算罪超计估采算伤，础预辩算食超办概芒算屑，增决屿算所超背预规算宽，弃突企破恰计献划俊投胳资源的版项挺目括比还比镰皆羞是湿。黎由气于顿工恭程弊投桂资检的咐确钥定诱缺追乏吊科著学蚂合角理拳性坏，传导孔致愤工晕程繁实挣施悟中意存喝在疾诸且多亲问旦题逆。韵俘掉脱克党粱的箭十泥一撒届馋三枯中测全握会博以骑来甜，菊随看着毯经屡济畜体伪制贝改伐革刻的框深迁入纤和烤对命外嫁开脏放斯政焰策朗的帮实片施润，捎以幅及搂社元会绪主牧义捏市店场过经叙济厚体抗制棵的定建锯立胁，恶开绑始熄建斜立乳健喂全眼适鹿合绍于晚社寻会犬主貌义塞市迎场把经竭济胃发障展萍的杨工劫程盘造薄价锯管椅理贪体蒙系慢与电模禾式市，悟使晨工盗程滴造宴价赠的在管虹理段趋山于听科哪学或合药理刘。饶但钓是炕，际我睬国度的室工斥程拔造修价监管聋理奖体疗制她一淋直推沿讲用活前哈苏让联衫模资式脆，辰是到适弦应杨计招划客经抗济赶模桂式层下案的双管推理堪体疗制衰，此目稍前丢已莫经忧不找适咱应滨市猎场林经掌济眯的墙发手展虹，庄与姐西生方去发肉达年国排家慎相盼比旧还傻有誓很魔大充差馒距旧。贵工粮程拾造亲价桃管顿理世改笛革妖的泉目壶的榜是苏为子了灵建柳立竿适译应属我镰国骑社吴会多主目义窄市夜场悼经烧济小体疮制缴所蚂需料的泰，鹅具下有刮中洗国欺特天色建的缎新纸的坡工杏程奇造即价护管脖理廉体细制懒，宴目挨前部还泛有滤许筑多斗问鸣题倾有矩待泰解值决善，剩影佣响炮建还设支工肾程管造这价逃管盐理炉正烂常灭发酱挥第作敢用物的划主盐要灰因等素快有缝以令下月几车个假方咸面认：炼一覆是财忽窗视卷价共格劝机订制唇，碎行耍政匪干量预樱过贴多商。柜二膀是染长将期房计吊划响经傍济柱体杆制熄和抵单桃一羡财酱政焦投复资卡渠查道尺。师三碍是与割姓断村工负程弯造臭价昏和较流爪通芹领杠域理价遣格蜘的举联影系在。瞧四欠是夜缺跃乏沾信姻息启加芦工讨和缸传携递仿。割五刘是敏投房资扯主塌体轧责尝任屋制存未浊完扯全舟建症成选。值六筛是旗领采域陶内悟的蔑从准业揉人绑员叶严蓝重待缺睁乏船。烛所竹有唤这绳些掩都偿造缎成秋了策我努国批工称程月造躬价鲁管瞒理确人彻才巴素蠢质醋较谜低畜，柱严锻重亲阻煤碍蚕了撇我犬国件工沉程叫造紧价弹管畅理合的暴发慎展费。胖发帐展秩趋惭势唱吉殿买码加麦入驰叹W索T协O睁，道我星国危经江济弱进务入帮了梯世哪界拨经遇济精一势体尽化册的也轨柜道颜，姑这归可供以菜说于是猴我昆国款的吗第碧二日次屯对轮外秋开斤放津。花其话发侵展至趋快势燃有盈杠2韵含个染方趴面展，虏一帐是呈工医程春造叮价名管呈理引的新国娱际坡化篇，申二镰是魄工往程桌造英价泽管爆理诱的非信何息捆化单。勿显枪诱王1桶.礼工批程屯造顶价峡管铺理拘的姥国虾际幕化欢趋妥势沃饰颈双捆随骗着穿加淡入奶所W味T餐O沾印中预国咐经喝济借日阻益进深近刻尺融已入员全糊球腹市镜场淹，签跨难国壶公绞司哭和邻跨劫国恳项袭目效越猜来浮越尸多丢，血许执多需项令目怖要洗通辩过桃国成际田招杆标磨、佛咨急询示或栏辆B张O须T怠溪方冻式盾运饮作去。惩同胸时涨，慧我演国袭企染业汤走烂出起过目国累门冤在访海骂外局投惑资醉和申经愧营展项付目摇也拨在阅增恭加始。安随羽着掀国庸内欢市胸场绿国贿际弓化辛，侍国仪内伪外世市递场旺全刮面狗融汉合这，猛外梅国婶企格业么必晚定福利焰用限其羞在漫资表本巨、榆技罢术慌、辞管慢理是、筛人蕉才赚、冰服予务侍等膝方厦面淹的盾优将势信，返挤稿占氧我究国量国仁内捞市娘场娱，括尤甜其洁是论工卖程淋总认承樱包筑市先场雹。雹工悟程巧造腰价元管矩理遗国朱际探化金趋轮势祖的踪另溉一序个队表四现筋在衫于鞭国密际毯间臣的罪学寒术撞交祥流蓄日姜益消频企繁斥。或愧辽叔锁2微.礼让工恳程芒造音价怠管两理聋的歪信须息谁化货趋爆势荷伴成随狡着炎护I党n鹿t苗e街r葱n沾e错t币冶走突进名千葡家被万扒户宇，对知贱识手经转济寸时塑代细的恢供吸应斥链熔管跨理衣、般客键户骗关悬系似管廊理顶、滚知艇识聋管何理创、若企午业五资块源油计鉴划嘴管浩理携在统工厘程穗管折理载中踩形弊成症的朱协疮同毛办壶公坛模旦式驱，越推框动递了凉工售程斤造球价聪管五理珠的捐信鼓息虏化冲发张展敌趋赠势荡。忽工眯程讲造借价没管筝理佩的币信撒息信化烘发灶展盗趋誉势腹给征工闸程患造咬价蕉管写理吨带谷来涂很峰多叙新肺的范特躺点桐，涂工全程抵造玩价孕管劈理接越会来究越存依夏赖蛮于快电播脑哭手脑段术，墨其江竞现争颈从影某敬种君意趁义逃上通讲跟已棍成获为蕉信颜息雹战两。挥目呜前模西锅方想发帅达梦国任家袜己住经吵在盟工宿程凳造洪价昏管叨理杯中层运渣用街了闪计衫算歼机扣网衡络月技舍术拨，蝴通底过割网辆上斤招腥投存标王，乒开启始骨实屿现莫了引工收程津造像价炭管盒理体网奴络恰化垄、锁虚捎拟应化枕。念另熄外德，乓工艳程谣造粒价斜管要理惠软绵件辰也课开裂始侵被舱大捷量它使沫用鸟，挠同帽时壮还叫有夸专积门报从甘事排工摊程般造砍价序管绑理蜘软阁件植开赞发原研姥究理工侮作于的甜软餐件倡公松司咳。妄种坑种买迹驶象贝表绘明煌工驱程要造淡价存管乒理净将该更志多咸的俗依章靠蒜电与脑删技掀术疏和签网津络挎技家术枕，出未准来港的邻工喜程息造缸价群管拔理场必她将轨成耕为阵信形息脂化禁管臣理蹲。幅二傅、删研休究战方即案桂及鸭工劲作洪计肿划扒（我含银工悬作批重抗点释及招难迈点顾及掏拟但采葡用见的葬途娱径漂）滋研眠究娱方湖案三1胳、怀准饶备亦资群料滤。酷在吴编霞制冒预劣算腿之接前戴，予要晨准斧备吧好过施虫工撒图角纸闪、岗施愉工应方弦案脏或娱施扒工所组败织脑设做计往，腊工鸟程译预辰算紧定装额毒、算施赠工眨管科理惊费糕和夹其禽他稳费古用搞定恶额疯、钩材朝料安、被设眠备稠价渔格堵表誓、革各笑种肿标毒准膝图奸册前、鸡预拖算霜调脸价耐文骑件锦和挡有叙关嗓技纯术佩经果济辨资粪料辩等女编竹制厕施天工途图贼预垒算桥所姥需粱的据资蒜料暮。牲2横、喂熟永悉踏施仪工乖图岸纸汪。佩认堡真辰阅惊读范和晌熟蜻悉丽施抄工姑图险纸怒，阁将绝建病筑迅施当工仰图吓，伤结览构歌施夹工崇图细等申各辟种坊专率业屯施京工维图店相模互霜对战照域，选认海真愚核坟对润图削纸贺是胜否吸齐鹊全基。怎脱孔3州、院计衫算晶工符程葬量森（肝工坏作喜难笨点那）检。茫鄙榆匀宾（个1敢）愉根液据落工牧程壁内侄容挖和横定耍额也项宪目拍，冒列描出渗计附算灵工侵程傅量颜的违分割部备分刷项尊工贴程顷。洋兵遗辈（浇2搬）怜列驱出阁计困算驾式践。乐预肝算键项递目誓确经定帽后第，张就府可条根询据戚施膛工铅图踏纸辱所林示盘的亩部障位细、贯尺茧寸舌和踩数茫量于，粉按旅照砖一俊定嘴的斤顺惹序殊，合列及出匆工顶程内量尤计界算薯式累，霉并情列鞠出搞工以程橡量霞计惊算炊表窗。姥奇稀（擦3技）建进维行晒计蛋算老。从患佳基（补4淡）急对悟计峡算摩结相果习的暗计荡量判单弟位恳进严行岁调湾整介，顾使秃之蓬与己定俯额嫁中驼相窑应宪的弃分稍部映分嫂项议工柜程向的栽计待量介单刃位收保膊持枣一正致芦。迎新闯4网、枝综叫合巡单批价腐的毒编质制杠（冤工邪作樱重扩点璃）义。袜粮滑《传计勤价钟规店范刺》活中酷的茄工盖程革量遭清鱼单役综晃合斤单阴价坑是傻指嚼完染成妙一纱个唇规辱定嫌计贯量闪单涛位屯的疼分吐部然分粮项灯工梅程是量女清谎单恰项敏目舅或铁措言施相清夺单敌项脾目监所课需熄的固人悄工牲费辈、乡材摄料苦费须、岁施错工吧机铺械蜜使已用障费火和工企代业防管崭理匠费荷与神利卸润招，拦以伤及需一甩定尺范责围贤内枯的醒风流险乌费罪用煤。测浙偷齿5忌、毅计碑算袄分睁部胁分段项卫工福程偷费急。狠瓜捞减6票、漠措梅施嫁项须目酿费用计姓算奥。晋庄剪叹应堵包盈括损除串规娇费仙、忌税经金烟外单的窑全向部被费共用奴。染措奥施仇项糟目卷清送单比中言的股安圈全曾文筋明而施挺工农费社应鼻按灶照弄国循家集或蛋省兔级蔑、双行参业谁建禁设萌主筒管顽部牙门援的桂规使定掠计路价宁，厅不良得皇作凭为苗竞疲争省性肉费减用兰。暖左犬7尘、普规怜费降与携税奸金踩的某计膊算种。鸽确曾定乞单宪位酱工各程刑招恨标械控眼制护价盐。臭祝霞魂些将绣以域上刃各迎项究费街用穗相坡加驳，皆即企可朗得贼出拌单要位税工宽程持招齿标偶控策制厘价言。村拟借采裳用槽的据途寸径授侨裁短牛1触.贩通碌过研查棚阅顿书啦本贺和笼网衔络群深疏入智了丙解美工仆程债量园清性单作和牧招常投虾标梦的租概狗念蜻。秤厌腹迷速2蹲.敲依雹据唐国茧家苦颁稍布加的装统岁一钱工坡程类项允目纪划芳分植，传统筑一星计威量剩单康位终和谷统蛋一嫌的配工刺程灾量犁计遭算扁规熄则分。嗽撤愚3傲.幅运统用爱广努联热达葡、苍天残正耗建纷筑扮、泥A霞u思t同o糠c酒a块d房等誉其尺他脸造虎价坡辅撤助烛软共件舍。且工隙作爷计扎划张战巨盯第锹1确-袭2凉厉周顷年曲匪查莫阅纯文庆献千及荒其衔他递相遗关它资饲料违，博完居成我开三题耻报沸告杰馅械云第柄3枣-效3检锋周叔窜篮盆施省工肤图刃纸桶及贞资计料抓熟焰悉逝，闸图层纸惩会爱审谅圆喷创第靠4善-林8驼都周撞衔而晕分箭部而分甚项降工差程仪量态计终算勾，届编粪制杂分赔部锹分齐项首工保程殃量尾清熄单谣丛蜘庭第壶9幅-章1提0结周逝车焦垦套叔用侨相译关衬定团额枝，被进咸行割工企程旁量配定榨额意预丽算爆灭偶术第或1他1俘-滔1从2抗周毕师这编戴制丑工系程烂量挽定跑额竭预泉算评书应与椅分辣部负分荐项异工爸程集量中清亏单谣报甩价榆温明检第咱1煮3筛-蒙1雀3筒周幕贝烤编辫制干措寸施喂项余目近清补单邮、矮其凭他滥项齐目暮措鸭施辽清茄单释报购价驻童译眨第寺1陡4夺-升1丙4电周述付戚清饿单辜报舞价酱文估件殿汇央总置，鸣编膀制面成耍册奶，夺准灵备约答刊辩马参宣考突文咬献愤注很[难1剖]呼.锯钱棍伟无.喘国陡内亿外俊建筒筑滑工患程还造败价室管庙理僚分市析舟[镰J鞭]桃.仿建似筑覆管棋理复现妥代嚼化嫂翼,像2糊0拴0缠5期,伟(沃0孔4洲)津:著5再0熟-仙5羊3家昆邮[削2外]耳.执项孟纯击.驶国小内纷外踪工丸程璃造庭价干管担理希情璃况枣分皂析弹与钥借青鉴翠[幅J忘]麦.婚铁菠道第工繁程奇学冲报方，兵2纪0客0李9颈,忠(踪0和3语)副:袄幅锻1军0励5从-卵1贴0格9伐角油[侍3奥]蕉.魄孙具莉丸.坐工染程施造摩价唯管泽理立模唤式券和坚计谣价谦方难式延改植革械研伶究唯[桑J朋]血.光价率格纤月报刊摩，编2也0菠1租4认,爸(哭0三1竞)避:虾2虏7盈-顺3步1柜陈桃[称4滩]湾.选朱弃晓铃楠存.昏关致于掘建棉设茅工旋程暗造楼价破管串理训存宅在毫的恐问薪题哀及舅对凭策拆分政析绪[情J瓦]年.跳科红技捷创体新秃与型应蔑用代，坛2筝0恢1蛋4拘,哈(她0棍4仪)粥:御2摸2段2坏-胜2余2鄙2根匀姐[鹅5锣]宇.胆许系峰报.董房疫屋始工替程搏造姓价蹦的明动秧态凤管锯理片与渣控拿制固[珍J面]白.雹价骡值乳工备程强，被2激0开1由4稼,惑(锄0毙2馋)歪:烟6叫6左-街6矿7视底柱[金6职]阅.艳余携远沿希抽.锄分从析毁建缺筑攀工些程芒造兰价幻管引理剪现呀状换及疑完途善桂对粱策岸[课J伏]秩,拌经励营抓管杀理浴者懂，始2设0客1熊4详,牌(柳0铲4受)蛾:呆经3资4苏3独-赢3猾4即3慌毒云[沈7础]坐.颗王征兰忆红驰.刻浅省析害工蛮程交造尝价旷管新理兵[喊J筐]惧，证科疯技农创茂新绑与宽应倚用张,仙2骂0筹1球4起，锦（植0弹3补）刺：厉2融7左4塑-宰2根7电4电近传[丛8痕]铲.联韩讲孝并贤粉.抢浅麻议哭影秃响卡工缝程颜造挡价胳的似因识素令与母工准程誓造搞价竿的誉全盖过宋程望控歼制足[稠J叮]怜.马中淹国常外纷资狠，闸2只0饭1件4顶，哭（劣0享1惊）蓬：章1窝0旦8监-伙1理0壮8拣驶秀[管9父]抹.显黄互春艰丽叹.那浅卸谈械建拘筑塘项铃目桃工塑程废造挑价犬的茄不桂确么定摸因虽素傍及老其植控亚制退[礼J仔]王.饶经辛营猾管杰理民者散，伯2描0垄1汇4糟，乓（差0注1液）烤：怎3夕1捕6籍-哨3港1银6肢汇摸[锯1耽0剥]答.蚕站H凤a段i径l旬i话n异g壤铺S片u部.兵颂P姻r经o朋j两e许c舅t当笼C惯o恩s绝t翼委P冷r煎e检d话i能c相t论i显o洒n葱赵M状o巡d籍e和l坑往B缺a仗s器e孕d袍三o垦n忌我F朽u巾z仁z负y道漫T涌h爬e房o班r折y并[递J毫]村.添J坑o经u歉r恢n挤a尸l岂逮o稳f经皇N烧e惧t桶w研o摘r恩k幸s安,承赤2宿0扯1往3傲,消(广0姿7篮)附：爪1夏5徒9酬5岭-砖1歪6殿0晋0萄裳涝[敢1怖1石]而.宵P荷e流r滚r析i旁e僚.命L只i冤f呼e挪姓c指y属c舱l免e升院c猫o远s珍t鸭s戚宽v箭i锐t之a疫l掘券f韵o塑r国亭r胡o要a使d祝-姜b炊u年i含l凳d搞i错n售g读晚d挠e丧c伍i鸡s慰i矩o庆n中s对[卵J锯]合.若C洽i肾v积i攻l抬屿E永n眉g正i造n收e蒸e盛r袭i称n衰g筒，辣2强0篮1奋3忆,片(尸0民9却)须：爹4上6前-避4渐7乓外坟文隆文塘献拦P观r芬o谊j逗e网c晨t候忘C毕o烫s平t期马M斤a隆n航a向g四e夹m啊e毫n洽t某僚a丙n氧d渡饥C胆o薪n陵t凳r港o码l倾A格b自s签t等r银a副c匆t练：暖P侍r萝o哀j法e弟c停t坡懒c域o挑s台t窝骡m居a棉n阔a槽g庆e弹m略e返n腊t夕浩i亭s坛农t纸h学e杯炉b催a闲s休i丢c离恋c视o袭n钢t袜e川n善t寿s嫩夸t晶o昌阳d苍e氏t闪e戴r甜m屯i送n茂e回鲁r藏e戒a翻s翼o狭n涝a巴b篮l粗e敬澡a认n露d应断e录f译f到e卖c赌t枣i孙v郑e附河c强o计n趟t伸r煌o腐l健萝o视f辨严t失h忍e齐退p液r贵o镰j随e鬼c桨t新伍c疑o餐s膀t栏.醋窝D助e膝s型c申r君i基b好e铸d故麻t浑h咳e菌新c挂u剧r夜r芬e智n补t羞桃s价t慨a肺g眯e洽秀o惊f梨狸t省h它e斧纽p衬r溪o咳j洽e穗c谦t狐双c丢o桌s傻t枕参m怪a捷n据a络g鲜e巴m扭e架n采t枕艳s渣i桑t父u异a奖t催i存o侍n巨抱o摸n旺史t裂h着e尚零s此t语r亦e横n津g扰t改h播e克n疮i罢n界g治脊o肚f我顽t抱h脸e阴伸v欢a戚r斯i愧o路u站s符脂s遭t申a洽g洋e准s访海o顾f压乓c沫o里n枯s偶t样r静u扶c叠t熟i振o壁n亏督c岛o遥s须t枝阶m援a号n梅a借g袄e炊m蕉e它n饶t掘拖o唤f寒否t栽h迅e工禾i款m津p塑o诱r弊t捉a体n你c切e碗江o氏f块踩a喊n种d湖盛r虎a沾i英s坑e每d咬栋a西品n把u曾m已b雾e心r拘皮o研f厌菜k峰e森y公专i遣n徐i弄t栗i燕a奥t喝i阔v展e告s型.吼壳K菠e奴y妥w递o伸r愿d提s烫：肃p关r译o卵j彼e蹈c撑t爸她c贤o唯s挖t冬；犁醋m亮a管n畜a贿g追e耐m挎e骄n锹t局摊s茅t邻a侵t迁u嫁s嘱先i匀n尿v鹿e忽s债t兽m肥e脸n茎t保坏d沃e兴c目i犬s斧i插o链n全嗓p嗽h跃a偏s愿e勒腥o考f佩娱t笛h爽e珠嚷d衰e齐s兽i林g没n毫稀；罚p孟h旨a份s咽e称论o磨f患凳t抢h鼓e哄踢i雁m劳p仇l本e捧m软e娃n暖t网a食t宽i萍o溜n所巴；族p拦h赢a宽s离e湾崭o漂f绿燥t和h步e通听c蛮o志s固t体漠m已a辰n虽a家g亩e饰m茧e拖n达t出舞i削n戴织a浴靠m揪a政r批k馆e搬t铺鸦e帝c猛o踪n兽o万m迅y沉.炕柏告疫E形v蓬e尚n朽携u胜n雾d浪e际r影攀t互h舞e酿极W猫T质O触贝a欲n卷d羽或C透h弄i袖n潜a召'岩s仙骄a垮c芬c俗e燃s饶s贤i浴o女n豪浓t便o咏糕t肌h中e芹诊w慧o育r勒l僻d煤响c马o守m侦m啄u植n鄙i挎t沾y网,朗熔C向h扑i年n贡a亦'臣s功塘c腐o进n录s忽t梨r顶u糟c恼t沿i疤o饺n谋顺i罢n启d浩u阳s萄t咳r假y歇感h渔o遭w寇梢t种o云越e野f耐f蔽e拾c歪t追i惹v弱e肿l正y讲律c梁o妖n肉t本r定o逢l悄仪c磁o颗n旁s介t狱r担u帮c鞠t用i葛o朝n怨科c沃o犁s弱t格创o过f伴肺t捉h刑e杯总c极o设n张s猛t广r剃u昨c小t迹i火o该n成俭a透n础d塔仰m围a叙n券a偶g族e赛m铁e锯n史t撑训o读f氧餐a雨n棒语i芒m墙p欢o吃r卧t闷a闭n村t杜芬c拥o怒m调p幼o辰n貌e瓣n祝t威纠p石a呼r汁t很.蛾贤H筒o涌w还e惧v弃e淋r营,合麻t善h梢e休紫c毅u疮r辉r外e反n加t续玻b续u款d誉g呼e乱t叫星f铲o蓬r着煌t妙h在e吧辅c艺o苦n犹s春t抹r穴u置c才t港i味o喘n误套p惠r投o裤j炊e并c贴t打s典身-甲姥e交s凡t条i租m焰a首t怨e顾,蚀出b耽u拣d鼠g奖e撕t蜡,蛮圾S会u城p智e近r贴瞧b盼u捎d孤g傍e脖t款筐a唤c烘c伐o飘u你n历t啦s芒三f晶o乘r税且t裁h菊e怪阔"土s找u道p创e碗r猜甜t西h删r忌e担e墨"逆纳i纪s幸安s齿t凡i改l奋l撞灰w悟i评d贝e众s闻p府r婶e沉a辈d剃震a芝n豪d仔土t暴h悦a威t诊运e向v凯e肃n内t熟u存a戒l愧l双y咳撕l植e再d虫蜡t负o释服a多始s咬e皆r堆i舍o耕u饭s丧洽l历o怖s科s足亚o帅f冶获c战o鹊n垒t副r猴o吴l屠冒o嘉f亮炒p免r拿o屯j牧e先c略t承没i按n撕v腰e廉s养t焰m少e申n傍t蝶.搞层P洗r诚o既j纪e讲c宪t矮搏c搜o暮s脆t龟查m遗a肌n栽a永g杜e荒m汁e妹n秤t聋再i陪s勿饥t晋h球e之剧b半a问s赠i观c挡导c此o晓n贿t税e肆n滥t同s卡艳t熊o舰怖d铲e印t矩e予r升m迎i盗n蓬e渔妻r暂e吸a梅s悬o剧n双a眯b游l郑e屈株a弃n纪d得急e尖f虚f转e结c跳t王i割v员e冻念c接o痕n锋t习r依o途l不界o妻f顶动t题h姥e吵晚p飘r格o椅j暖e勒c犯t棋把c零o引s浙t帖.鼠脖粗堤么A判s快尤t迎h岭e苏售p移r倾o茄j旦e贺c芒t总脚c般o蜡s秀t丹怪t延o宽估t蚂h详e俗始p绸r摔o忙j缠e砌c赴t祝洽r越u该n激s食端t荡h略r温o焦u瘦g曲h饺飞t门h雷e辟席e纤n坛t绒i储r尺e甚每p龄r后o负c届e茶s刚s门,堂站s神t粘a科g善e触告b般y偿思s责t貌a绣g委e轿熔c松a效n以贵b早e宇申d盆i蔽v稀i刻d宅e归d妹纽i百n想t腔o签租I横n纪v祖e梳s域t味m梁e滥n艳t岭甘D肚e味c岗i缘s款i灿o跳n前前s伏t萝a聋g侨e逗,精糕t殃h爬e罩穷d深e资s蔬i字g汤n浅奋a贤n剧d笛连i阶m称p江l穗e场m办e廉n菊t义a迁t捎i类o绝n毕饱p槽h仆a中s太e砍s迈.绵膨T利h体e骂驴s混o查-灵c屯a处l火l偏e道d他幸P胳r劈o乞j馒e疮c旁t肠土C源o组s侵t豪想e旅f贫f插e揭c稿t友i晚v怨e倾乐c扔o猾n技t烫r降o都l陕攀i部s拦筛t掏h诞e景李o主p紫t教i提m跪i壶z舍a赶t冤i踢o查n陵蚂o笨f哑衫t毕h青e昏销c血o候n奏s瞎t搜r欺u川c锯t追i浇o晓n裕括p听l难a盾n地s浩遮a贴n盟d糠焰d斥e命s态i羽g土n送童p欧r弟o低g旱r咬a葬m初s毯肃o毯n刊我t绕h皇e氏割b刃a掩s袋i三s吨贴o鸭f酒乏i烘n废馅t款h讽e校厉b夹u幻i瓦l烧d排i歪n馒g享盾p佳r邪o洗c夹e颗s疾s劳脾a吊t恢厦a轧l朗l腹往s辣t缩a常g怪e杂s遗,决绘u矿s羽e冰阴o猛f睬蹈c盈e临r赏t朗a死i赖n洽柴m惕e玉t赶h剃o趟d密s膜迎a青n佣d琴音m谅e习a闸s兴u杀r胖e大s去康t屑o辆蛙r旺e乎d究u第c非e凝网t尖h枯e秩假c筋o鸣s毅t勒泰o泼f熔缓t滥h洁e花申p缎r污o光j旅e快c千t臂s扶眨h蛾a疑v顺e席坦a卧坏r血e价a评s情o惧n碌a根b英l稀e跑么c孔o撕n吐t莲r猫o肆l猎乘o引n骆当t环h型e级凯s辱c卷o菊p葡e卸壶a省n锦d蹲蚂c佣o且s稍t要里o野f厦罢t挣h导e都幻a这p躬p言r扬o煎v稀e丛d优凉l架i就m给i择t道s手.晒耀E村n植g废i方n稠e援e医r骑i之n漫g诚求a纷n番d站达c带o衡s投t优译m隔a泊n菌a捧g嘱e面m另e芳n捏t漂园w怠o记r轨k宣恨o馒f往圆t庸h芳e政激c皇u清r们r柏e内n森t努临s富t奥a讨t侍u抵s漂戴o位f质薄p糠r标o弊j酿e篮c卷t这绢c酸o弹s按t以膨m炎a孝n馆a胸g诸e坊m遍e丑n孝t犬蓝s伙y洽s狱t话e抢m柿职w馋a袜s甜留f宽o梨r再m泪e驴d尿丛i亏n茅拨t下h旺e倾暂1宫9郊5陵0仗s斤,培躬1圣9浆8欠0念s犁获p搜e弊r白f期e末c范t夫亿t条o不g构e纸t简h渠e窗r劣.种找P酸e芽r露f糠o所r落m蚊a猫n凶c流e谅螺o休f混徐t污h愧e裙界c舒o折u条n谦t暂r浇y葛茫a菜n握d减况d棉i射r麦e过c枕t越l特y琴捕i虑n辛v贿o碎l蛙v链e铸d暂才i宽n胃动t魄h台e该氏m珠a越n鸭a早g软e奸m丸e消n帝t点赏o箭f济爹e疏c青o篇n法o漂m症i拥c泻勇a厌c蜻t喉i腥v惠i贫t蛙i针e宗s爷.扇摩P秧r锻o脖v器i染s酿i膜o冻n明s漆脸i逐n廉挣t献h酸e闭浊d唇e犁s洒i所g姜n鉴抱s康t馒a恶g跌e馋馅t黄o机音d究i冰f锦f哥e竖r苍e午n蜜t漂涌e晴s共t航i第m颜a紧t叶e吊s蓬晴o钢r殿立b缺u绞d上g吊e摩t抢补p顿r音e偷p疤a仿r童a度t你i理o巷n胖马a沙s爹咽w鼠e粒l帅l说也a扣s幸技g登o仇v药e万r育n骗m岁e继n祖t稿;块灿N迎o义t制h最i饼n笔g戏显r丙e部l烂e呢v让a个n性t伟馋d狠e次p疮a罩r喇t痒m鼠e蝴n码t百s砍朱t施o则既f烤o廊r看m迟u塑l塞a以t阵e唐弄a千框b膜u性d轮g洗e武t陆,她救c独o睛n叉t款e武n身t聋,捡筐m裕e描t旦h报o柱d斯s枯穿a脱n栏d不运a萌p狐p滤r络o月v岂a涌l酿,撒努t温h蚊e的川b居u安d止g历e昌t裹肚w催i比l写l载胶p叶r可o坐v蚂i倍d死e幅平t疯h评e运跌f码i俯x脑e强d袭盟c厨o烛s搞t恼疏o船f无软e桌q普u灶i扶p掠m永e鸣n狗t煮沉a替n拳d决倦m吧a杏t说e邻r聚i户a质l霉s骑娇a外n做d攻鲜f无i肆x鸣e切d场喉p隐r为i鸡c扒e耕扩o摆f偏都t饰h郑e践原b下u莲d嗓g狐e麦t敢吸p刚r国e辞p原a亩r听a杨t坝i加o欧n捷,后拾a搂p舱p道r辽o演v趴a剥l级,炸驳m瓶a吃n佩a糊g巷e虫m夺e阶n仍t防载a捡u贪t筹h询o口r什i最t队y吹,稠毛a垦n负d结胡s欲o尸配o吩n暴.袋Withthehistoricalprocess,afterrecovery,reformanddevelopment,formedarelativelycompletebudgetestimateofquotamanagementsystem.However,asthesocialistmarketeconomicdevelopment,thesystem'smanyproblemshavealsoexposed.Generallyspeaking,thebudgetestimateisbasedondirectparticipationinthemanagementofnationaleconomicactivityasaprecondition.enterpriseisnottheactualeconomicentities.Duetothecharacteristicsoftheplannedeconomy,and,atthetimeundertheconditionsofproductivity,willinevitablybecomeashortageintheeconomy.Insevereshortageofcommoditiesundertheconditions,aslongasacertainlevelofinvestment,willbecertainoutputs.Inthisenvironment,theprojectplanningandtechnicalargumentationtherecanbenoeconomicanalysis.Statecontroloftheprojectcostconstitutekeyfactorsequipmentandmaterialsprices,wagesandtaxesofartificialdistribution.Inthisrelativelystableeconomicenvironment,thebudgetestimateforthesystemapprovedprojectcost,helpthegovernmenttocarryoutinvestmentplanstoplayamajorrole.Asthesocialistmarketeconomicsystemestablished,requiresustopredictprojectinvestmentandcontrol.Inrecentyears,internationalinvestmentprojectdevelopedtotherequirementsofpriorpre-controlandinthemiddleofcontrol.China,thetraditionalpracticeinanobjectivelightonthecausedecision-making,implementationheavy,lighttheeconomyandtechnology.OurtasknowistobemodernandcostmanagementinlinewithChina'snationalconditionsofthemarketeconomysystemgoal,learnfromtheadvancedexperienceofthedevelopedcountries,andestablishsoundmarketeconomiclawsofprojectcostmanagementsystem,effortstoincreasetheprojectcostlevels.Aninvestmentdecision-makingphaseoftheprojectcostmanagementconstructionprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageisproposedprojectproposals;conductafeasibilitystudytodetermineinvestmentestimationandthefinalpreparationofdesigntask.Atthisstage,theproject'stechnicalandeconomicdecision-making,oftheconstructionprojectcostoftheprojectafterthecompletionoftheeconomicbenefitshaveadecisiveinfluence,Theconstructioncostisanimportantstagecontrol.China'scurrentstageoftheprojectcostfortheprojectmanagementforthepurposeofclearingprice,andfocusingonlyontheconstructionprocessofcostcontrol,neglectedbeforethestartoftheprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageofcostcontrol.Investmentdecision-makingphaseofinvestmentprojectsisestimatedanimportantbasisfordecision-making.Ithasadirectimpactonnationaleconomicandfinancialanalysisoftheresultsofthereliabilityandaccuracy.Becauseofthisphaseisthepreliminaryworkofprojects,theinformationcannotbefully,comparableworksmoreorlessthatinformationaccumulatedrelativelysmall,estimatedinadequateandunscientific.Makesprojectcostmanagementandcostworkersisdifficultatthisstagedosomething.Thevariousstagesoftheprojectcostcontrolinthedecision-makingphaseprojectcostcontrol.Rightprojectplanningphaseofthecost,manyownershavethewrongunderstandingthatthelowerthecostthebetter.Costcontrolisnotaunilateralissue,andshouldbeanumberoffactors,acombinationofpractical,comprehensiveconsideration.Theconstructionprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstage,theproject'stechnicalandeconomicdecision-making,Costoftheprojectafterthecompletionoftheprojectandtheeconomicbenefits,withadecisiveroleinprojectcostcontrolisanimportantstage,rationallydefineandcontrolthedirectionoftheprojectcostofaccuratepositioningandbuildingOptimizationguidingrole.Inthedecision-makingphaseofthemostimportantistodoagoodjobfeasibilitystudy,theworkisdonewell,returnsoninvestmentandcanformagoodproportion.Otherwise,investmore,lesseffective,resultinginlossofcontrolandwasteofinvestment.Atpresent,someoftheprojectsplannedtheownersofdeparturefromthesubjectivedesiresofafeasibilitystudyonthelackofscientificproof.FeasibilityStudyuntrue,falseorengineeringfunctionsobtainingtheapprovaloftheirsuperiors,actuallyputintothefeasibilitystudywillbeawardedinthestudyfortheprojectafterthesmoothfunctioningburiedalotofhiddenproblems,leadtoinsufficientfollow-upfundsfortheprojectandhadtoextendthetimelimitsothattheprojectcouldnothaveplannedtheuseofcost-effective,evenbecomehopelesscompletionofthebeardworks.Therefore,inordertophaseintheinvestmentdecision-makingeffectivelycontrolconstructioncosts,wemustdothefollowingaspects:ⅰImplementationoftheconstructionprojectandcorporateaccountability,Constructionoftheprojectfromplanningtoimplementationoftheentireprocessandtheuseofthefundstorepayresponsibilitiestothepeople.inadditiontoestablishingalegalsystemandtheprojectsupervisionmatchingmechanismbythedepartmentsinchargeoftheindustryandsupervisiondepartmentsforsettingupamonitoringgrouptooverseetheuseoffunds.ⅱArealisticapproachtomarketanalysis,toavoidtheblindnessoftheprojectdecision-making,reducesandreducesinvestmentrisk.Fullyconsiderbuildingprojectsinthefuturemarketcompetitiveness,designtaskmorescientificandreliability.ⅲCapitalfinancingmusthaveaformalcommitmentdocument,thepartiesmustdoinvestmentfundsinplace,andfundsmusthavedocumentstoensurethattheprojectcanbeapprovedafterthescheduledimplementation.Tothevariousloanconditionsshouldbecarefullyanalyzedtominimizetheburdenofinterestandrepaymentpressure.ⅳTostrengthentheengineeringgeology,hydrology,geologyandland,water,electricity,transport,environmentalprojectssuchasexternalconditionsfortheworkofdepthtomaketheinvestmentestimatetherearesufficientgrounds.Takingextensiveinvestigationandresearch,comparisonofsimilarprojects,seriouslyfunctionalanalysis,multi-programcomparisonandchoice.Afterfulltechnicalappraisalandeconomicevaluation,andthefinaltechnologicallyadvanced,functionalandreliable.Reasonableeconomicprojects,thuscalculateamoreaccurateandrealisticestimationoftheamountofinvestment,sothattheprojectcostfromthestartpositioninginamorereasonablelevel.Thedesignphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolforalongtime,China'sbuildingcontrolveryeffective,-investmentprojectsisnotuncommon,thiswillaffectownersofinvestmentreturns,itaddstotheownersandwithinbudget,aswellasdifficultiesinfundowners,theimpactonthefuturemanagementortheownersmakepaymentsinarrears,andsoon.Hence,thecontroloftheprojectcostisofgreatsignificance,howevertheprojectcostistheprimarymeansofcontroldesign,Currentlymostofthepropertyownersinthedesignstageseldomworksoncostcontrol,andtheyfoundthatthecostofthedesignwillnothaveagreatimpact,itiswrong,onthecontrary,Designphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolisthemostimportantstep.Becauseitdeterminesengineeringdesign,constructionmethods,materialsandequipmenttypes,modelsoftheprojectcostisofcriticalsignificance,designoptimizationphaseoftheprogramorminorchanges,projectcostwillhaveasignificantimpact,Designphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolofthetotalprojectcostof70%.FollowingishowtocontroltheprojectfromdesigntocreatetheLaw:ⅰAstheownersmustdesign,thedesignselectedonthequalitylevelisadirectimpactonthequalityofproductdesignlevel,andthedesignqualityproductsinthelevelofdirectinfluenceonthepricingoftheworks.Differentdesignunitsonthesameprojectdesignaredifferent.thesameitemofdifferentdesigninstituteworksbetweencertainaspectsoftheprojectcostontheexistenceofdifferencesbetween,Weassumethatwithadesignfromtwodifferentdesigninstitutetodesign,Constructionplansafterthecompletionofarequestedadvisoryunitcosttodothebudget,certainlydifferentdesigninstitutethetotalcostoftheprojectisabsolutelynotthesame,andmostofthedifferencebetweenthetwoover10%evenmorethan30%,andnotnecessarilyhighcostthanthedesignoflowcost,andgooddesignisoftenlowcost,Weallknowthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentdesignstylesanddifferentlevels,thedesignworksnaturally,thereforechosentodesignunitsisthecontrolonthefirststep.Throughtendertoselectthedesignoftheunitsisagoodmethod,thetenderdocumentstoelaborateonthisparticularaspectoftherequirements,costcontroltargets,andsoon.Otherwise,inthesubsequentdesignprocessdesignunitswillputanincreaseinthecostofthedesignrequirements;throughtenderingtheprojectdesignintothemarket,comparedtoselectthebestdesignunits.ⅱPromotingthedesignbiddinganddesignoptimizationcampaignmodedesignunitsassessedbyexpertsusingscientificgroupFrance,inaccordancewithapplicable,economic,aestheticprinciplesandadvancedtechnology,reasonablestructuretomeetbuildingenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalrequirements,comprehensiveassessmentofthemeritsoftheprogramdesign,selectionofthebestdeterminationofthesuccessfulprogram.Successfulinvestmentprogramestimatedtobeclosetothegeneralconstructionprojectscopeofinvestment.Thismeanstwodesigncontractswillhelpdesigntheprogramofchoiceandcompetitiontoensurethattheselecteddesignadvancedtechnology,uniquenovelty,adaptability,aswellastocontrolthecostoftheproject.Designunitsshouldstrivetoimprovetheirqualityoftheprojectdesigncleveridea,contemporaryreducingtheprojectcostontoracktheirbrainstoimprovedesignquality,strivetoputthedesignphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolapprovaloftheinvestmentceiling.ⅲStrengtheningthedesignstageofthedesignphasetostrengthensupervisionoftheCommissionertodetermineareasonabledesign,maturetechnology,reductionintheconstructionphasemajordesignchangesandchangesintheprogram,intheeffectivecontroloftheprojectcostwillplayarole.1tothedesignoftheprojectiftheprojectsupervisiontogetinvolved,excludingunfavorablefactorsmaygenerallyisexcludedfromthe80%errors.Intheentireprocessofbuildingcostcontrol,constructionbeganatbesttosaveandinvest20%,thekeyliesintheconstructionphaseoftheidentificationandcontrolcosts.Supervisionofthedesignphaseinclude:DesignInstituteunderthedesigndrawingsandnoteshelpownersdealwithdifferentdesignoptionsfortheeconomy,capitalexpendituretodevelopthepreliminaryestimates,toensurethattheinvestmentcanbemosteffectivelyutilized.WiththeownersoftheCommissionerinclude:AccordingtotheDesignInstitutetoprovidedesigndrawingsandnotestohelpownersdealwithdifferentdesignoptionsfortheeconomy,capitalexpenditurestodevelopthepreliminaryplantoensurethatinvestmentcanbemosteffectivelyused;withtheownersofdifferentdesignoptions,theneedtocalculatetheirownmaterialsandequipmenttoconductacostanalysisandstudy,tothedesignstaffcosts,toassistthemintheinvestmentlimitwithinlimitsdesignedtosaveandinvest.Toseekaone-timesmallinvestmentandeconomicgooddesignprogrammadethemostrationaleconomicindicators.Insummary,projectcostcontrolisawholeprocessofcontrol,itshouldbesaidthateverylinkisnoroomforcomplacency,andeachonelinksarealsoimportant.WithChina'sentryintotheWTO,Chinawasthemaininvestmentdiversification,investmentsideofcostreduction,costcontrol,improvesreturnsoninvestmentincreasingattention.Therefore,changestotheoriginalconstructioncostestimate,budget,budget,contractprices,andthesettlementpriceaccountsforthecompletionofthemove.Lackofcontinuityofthesituation,thelaunchcontrolsysteminvestmentprojects,investmentinconstructionprojectstoimprovethelevelofcontrol.Canpromotethecountry'ssocialistmarketeconomicdevelopment,adapttotheglobaleconomicintegrationprocess.References[1]WeiRuiLi,WangXuePeng.Constructionengineeringprojectcostmanagementdiscussion[J].Jwit,2011,(19).[2]JiaoTianLei.Engineeringprojectcostmanagementinthewholeprocessofmanagementandcontrol[J].Gansuandscienceandtechnology,2009(3).[3]ZhangHongBin.Forenterpriseengineeringprojectcostmanagementandcontroldiscussion[J].Tianjinmetallurgy,2010,(4).[4]SuYong,GeWeiPing.Substationprojectcostmanagementcurrentsituationanalysisandcountermeasuresstudy[J].ElectricengineeringinAnhuivocationaltechnicalcollegejournal,2006,(4).[5]LiuYingMin.Ofengineeringprojectcostmanagement[J].Shanxibuilding,2007,(11).[6]MaiHuican.Shallowengineeringprojectcostmanagementandcostcontrol[J].Sichuanbuildingmaterials,2007,(2).译文工程造价管理控制摘要：工程造价管理的基本内容,确定合理和有效控制工程造价。描述现阶段的工程造价管理的情况,加强了各阶段的工程造价管理工作的重要性,并提出了若干关键性举措。关键词：工程造价；市场经济条件下管理投资的决策阶段；设计阶段；实施阶段即使在世贸组织和中国加入世界大家庭,是中国建筑业如何有效地控制工程造价的建设和管理的一个重要组成部分。然而,目前的年度预算为建设项目-概算,预算,超预算的"三超"现象仍然普遍存在,最终导致了严重失控项目投资。工程造价管理的基本内容,就是合理确定和有效控制工程造价。作为这项工程的费用,以项目贯穿整个过程中,按阶段可分为:投资决策阶段,设计和实施阶段。所谓工程造价的有效控制,在优化建设方案,设计方案的基础上,在建设过程的所有阶段使用某些方法和措施,以降低工程成本有一个合理控制的范围和成本的核定限额。工程造价管理制度形成于50年代,80年代成熟起来，表现为国家直接参与管理经济活动。规定在设计阶段,以不同的概算或预算的编制以及政府，没有有关部门制订财政预算案、内容、方法和审批,这份预算案将提供固定费用、设备和材料,采用固定价格的预算编制、审批、管理权限,等等。随着历史进程经过恢复、改革和发展,形成了比较完备的概预算定额管理制度。但是,随着社会主义市场经济的发展,制度的许多问题也暴露出来。一般来说,预算是基于直接参与管理国家的经济活动作为先决条件，企业并不是实际的经济实体，由于特征的计划经济体制,并在当时的条件下,生产力必将成为短缺经济。严重的商品短缺的情况下,只要有一定程度的投资将产品产出。在这种环境下,项目的规划和技术论证就不可能有经济分析。国家控制的项目成本构成要素的设备和材料价格。在这种相对稳定的经济环境,财政预算的制度,核定工程造价,帮助政府进行投资计划方面发挥了重大作用。随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立,要求我们以预测项目的投资和控制。近年来,国际投资项目的发展要求,事前预控,事中控制。中国传统的做法,从客观的角度对事业的决策,执行重,轻经济。我们现在的任务是要与现代成本管理的,符合中国国