北京市西城区2017届高三4月统一测试(一模)英语试题

高三一模英语试卷第高三一模英语试卷第#页（共12页）AllSummerCampProgramsAllSummerCampPrograms50.A.clothesB.booksC.foodsD.gifts51.A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation52.A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful53.A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.wanted54.A.availableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful55.A.rangB.disappearedC.hidD.fell第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Llandovery,Wales,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LanguageandMusicforLifeoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangue&Culture(FLC)一Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSessions•Children'sSummerCampsforages4-12•Coursesforteenagersages13-17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIoffersmJh.ILI」IsummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers(agesIIILt?I 10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks'SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17)•French&Cooking•French&Dance•French&HorseRiding•French&Music...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge-AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2&3-weekSummerCamps•Chemistry&MedicalSciences•ComputerScience&Math•Economics•ESL•History&Politics•Law...WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL. B.FLC. C.EI. D.RC.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat .RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillskidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLkidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEIFLCwasfoundedin1997inFranceBDearchild,Takeaseat.Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou.Iwouldlikeustohaveaheart-to-heart—eventhough,overtheyears,youhaveslowlybrokenmine.Ohshutup;yousohave!Ifyougooutandaskanymotherorfatheroutthere,Iguaranteethey’llsaythesamething:Allchildrenbreaktheirparents’hearts.It’sjustwhatchildrendo.Infact,it’swhatDaddy’sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill,tothisveryday,everytimetheyspeakonthephone.Inyourbabyyears,youvomited（呕吐）,poopedandpeedalloverme.Inyourteenyears,youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready-dirtycarpets.TherewasatimeyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate.Wheredoestheheartbreakend?Still,Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved,becausevariousparentingmagazinesinsistthat’smyresponsibility:tomakeyoufeelspecialandvaluedandsoon.AndofcourseDaddylovesyou!Don’tyousee?AndDaddyvaluesyou.Verymuchso.Howcouldhenotvalueyou,whenyou,asatest-tubebaby,costsomuchtocomeintothisworld?Nowyou’reoldenoughtohearthetruthaboutparenting.Andit’sthis:allkidsannoytheirparents.Likeyou,Istartedoffadorable.ThenIwentthroughmyweird-body-shape-and-acneyears,lostallmycuteness,developedanattitudeandneveroncedidIapologizetomyparentsforstealingthebestyearsoftheirlives.Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself,herearesomeparentingskillsyoumightwanttotrythathavebeenpasseddownfromcountlessgenerationsofangryAsiansbeforeme.Passiveaggressionisalwayswelcome.Regularscream“IWISHYOUHADNEVERBEENBORN”willhelpkeepyourownkid’sself-respectincheck.Butwhateverhappens,ensureyouearnenoughmoneyinyouradultlife.Thengiveittome,soIcangoonexpensiveinternationaltours.IfyoudothisIpromiseI’llstopcomplainingandleaveyoualone,becausewebothknowthat’swhatwereallywant.Loveyoulots,Cutie-Pie.DaddyTheletterisprobablywrittento .A.ayoungadult B.alittlebaby C.aparent D.agrandparent

TheletterdiscussesallthetopicsEXCEPT C.parenting D.deathB.regretsgettingmarriedC.parenting D.deathB.regretsgettingmarriedD.wasbornasatest-tubebabyAccordingtotheletter,theauthor .A.usedtotakedrugsC.brokehisparents’heartsWhydoestheauthorwritetheletter?Toaskhischildtoearnmoremoney.Toencouragehischildtobeindependent.Tocommunicatetohischildloveandhope.Tostophischildfrombeingatroublemaker.CThefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whilethebestsolutioninthelong-termwouldbetobanfossil-fueledcars,thatwon’thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime,andsosomehigh-techsolutionsarenowonthecards.InMarch2016,10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous.ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon,wearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollution.Onceintheair,thebackpackssentliveair-qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheLondonersbelow.Thepigeonsandtheirbackpackswerejustthelatestinaseriesofincreasinglydesperateattemptstomonitorandcontrolairpollution.London’sairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears,anditoftenrisestomorethanthreetimestheEuropeanUnion’slegallimit.AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing,afterChinadeclareda“waragainstpollution”in2014.Aseven-metre-high“SmogFreeTower”,designedbyaDutchscientist,DaanRoosegaarde,openedinBeijing’s751DParkinSeptember2016.Itisahuge,outdoorairpurifier.Airborneparticles（颗粒）aresuckedintothetowerwheretheyreceiveapositivecharge.Theparticlesarethencaughtbyanegativelychargeddust-removalplateandcleanairisblownoutoftheotherend.“Changingsmogparticlesdoesnottakemuchcurrent.”Roosegaardesaid.AsforwhattodowiththecollectedPMwaste,hehascurrentlysetupabusinessmakingjewelleryoutofthewaste.PrinceCharlesownsasetof“smogfree”cufflinks（袖扣）.Ifcollectedonatabigscale,Roosegaardebelievesitcouldevenbeusedasabuildingmaterial.MexicoCityhasanalternativesolution.LookingtoNaturetomaximizethesurfaceareaofabuilding,AllisonDring,aBerlin-basedarchitect,managedtocatchlightandwindfromallsides.Sheisnowmakingabuildingmaterialbyburningagriculturalcropby-productsintheabsenceofoxygen.“Itmeansthatyouareactuallytakingcarbon（碳）outofthesky,transformingitintoamaterial,andthenusingittobuild,”saysDring.Thefightagainstoutdoorairpollutionisreallyjuststarting.Evenifnoneoftheideastakeoff,atleastPrinceCharles’cufflinks,thespecialbuildingsurfaceandpigeonswearingback-packswillhavebroughttheissuemoretothepublic’sattention.The10pigeonsinLondonwereusedto .A.monitorairpollution B.warnLondonersC.updateweatherforecast D.promotebackpacksWhatcanwelearnabouttheSmogFreeTower?Itspowerconsumptionishigh.PMwastefromitcanbereused.

Itisbuiltofagriculturalby-products.Itcanattractlightandwindfromallsides.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Whencanhumansgetridofsmog?Whyistechnologyusedtofightsmog?Howaretheworld’scitiesfightingsmog?Whatmakessmogaworldwideproblem?Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?□□□□□B.D.C.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点） C:ConclusionB.D.C.I:IntroductionP:PointDInJune2014,HuffingtonPostandMailOnlinereportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whohadsufferedfacialscarring,hadbeenkickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasfrighteningcustomers.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthat,duringhercareer,shehasseenashifttowardslesseditorialoversightinnewsrooms.“Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.”Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,“You’veaneditorbreathingdownyourneckandyouhavetomeetyourtargets.Andtherearesomeyoungjournalistsonthemarketwhoareinexperiencedandwhowillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsthatisreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone’sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit.”Anotherjournalistsays,“Thereisdefinitelypressuretochurnout（粗制滥造）storiesinordertogetclicks,becausetheyequalmoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewason

duetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin.”InaFebruary2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,“Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.Onceacertaincriticalmassisreached,repetitionhasapowerfuleffectonbelief.Therumor（传闻）becomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiauity.”And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes’publiceditor,MargaretSullivan.“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It’sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtouseeveryverification（验证）methodavailablebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtoleratedbecause,inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,“aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory”.And,“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it’ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.”Verificationandfact-checkingareregularlyfallingvictimtothepressuretobringinthenumbers,andiftheonlyresultofbeingcaughtoutisanotherchancetobringintheclicks,thatlooksunlikelytochange.AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause .A.clicksmatteralot B.resourcesarelimitedC.budgetsareinadequate D.journalistslackexperienceWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?Liescan’tsellwithoutanatomoftruth.Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind.Youcanhearrumors,butyoucan’tknowthem.Alie,repeatedoftenenough,willendupastruth.What’sMargaretSullivan’sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Sceptical.D.Neutral.A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Sceptical.D.Neutral.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B.Causesofonlinefalsenews.D.Acrazetogetclicks.B.Causesofonlinefalsenews.D.Acrazetogetclicks.C.Incompetenceofjournalists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”71Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.72Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.73Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn’tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Isuckatsoccer.”74Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.75Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐。请给他回信，内容包括：介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；说明你推荐该展览的原因；询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周爷爷过生日，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇周记。记述你自制相册作为礼物