2021-2022学年宁夏长庆高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

•一!riltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.rmsosorry

2.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

3.—Can9tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.

—Me,too.Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.

A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For

4.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

5.Nowadays,theInternetisapopularforthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.

A.trackB.trend

C.channelD.lane

6.I'mnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness,butitbyeatingtoomuch.

A.mayhavebeencausedB.needhavebeencaused

C.shouldhavebeencausedD.musthavebeencaused

7.-Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

…It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

8.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustraliansHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

9.—Whafswrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeaten

10.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.

_?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Howcome

11.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

12.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

—Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

13.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?

—Theytoanothercity.

A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving

14.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

15.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

16.-CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.

・・・,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.It'soutofquestion

17.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyflnancialsupportandhaveto

A.pulloutB.pullthrough

C.catchupD.catchon

18.HalfwaythroughthechapterIdidn'ttakeanythingin.

A.didIrealizeB.hadIrealized

C.IrealizedD.Iwouldrealize

19.（2015•北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

20.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout,Itneedstobefixed.

A.beingpunishedB.punished

C.topunishD.punishing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight-Christmascards9candycanesandofcourse,endofyear

reports.

Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids'performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobe

evaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudentsttheyaredishingoutgradesto

mumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids*educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthat

haven*tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.

TheschoobGreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshireyusesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshave

attendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool'sprincipal,

DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.

“Thereweresomecritics.Inspiteofit,between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelower

categoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,''sheexplained.

Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement."Thesystemisimportantbecauseyou

havegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewill

makeadifferencetotherestofthatchild'sacademiclife1,,shesaid.

Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned>itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsof

reasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments9lookingafter

youngerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.

Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn*tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoeson

behindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparents

whostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!

1、Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?

A.Evaluatingkids'performances.

B・MakingChristmascards.

C・Dividingcandies.

D.Gradingparents.

2、WhatdoestheschoofsprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?

A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids.

B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.

C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.

D.Itimproveskids1motivationforlearning.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids*education?

A.Itaddstoparents*burden.

B・Itbringsshametoparents.

C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.

D.Itincreasesparents*commitmenttoeducation.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereistoomuchstressforparentsabouttheirchildren'sacademiclife.

B.Parentsaswellastheirchildrenareonthelistoftheyearschoolreport.

C.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedinchildren'sschoollife.

D.Whetheraparentisexcellentdependsonthegradehegets.

22.(8分)InformationonTravellinginSingapore

ThecurrencyinSingaporeistheSingaporedollar(S$).Moneychangingservicescanbe

foundatmanyshoppingcentresandhotelsaroundtheisland,andtheATMs(generally

Moneymatters

open24/7)acceptmostofthemaincreditcardssuchasVisa,MasterCardandAmerican

Express.

Uponarrivalattheairport,pleasevisitits24-hourhotelreservationscounters,which

HotelReservationsand

canhelpgetyouaroominyourpreferredhotel.Paymentforthefirstnightisrequired

Accommodation

uponconfirmation.

Shouldyouloseyourpassport,wesuggestyoumakeapolicereport,thenheadtothe

LostPassport/Singapore

Immigration&CheckpointsAuthoritytogetatemporaryvisa.Finally,informyour

ImmigrationServices

respectiveembassysothatyoucangetthroughcustomswhenyoureachhome.

TippingisnotacommonpracticeinSingaporeasmosthotelsandrestaurantsincludea

Tipping10%servicechargeinthefinalbill.Whiletippingisnotexpected,itisappreciated,beit

inrestaurantswherethereisnoservicecharge,oranywherewhereexcellentserviceis

provided.

Ifyouareasmoker,youwillhavetoresisttheurgetolightupinair-conditionedareas

suchasshoppingcentres,restaurants,entertainmentoutletsandcinemas.Smokingis

Smokingalsoanoffenceinpublicbuses,theMRTtrains,taxisandlifts.AmaximumofS$1000

canbeimposedonfirst-timeoffenders.Ageneralruleofthumbisthatifthereisan

ashtraysupplied,goforit.

270、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethemoneychangingsysteminSingapore?

A.Difficult.B.Convenient.

C.Traditional.D.Original.

1、Whatisessentialifyouwanttobookahotelroomattheairport?

A.YoumuststayinSingaporefor24hours.

B・Youshouldgotoyourpreferredhotel.

C.Youaresupposedtopayforthefirstnight.

D.Youmustspendthefirstnightattheairport.

2、HowmanystepsaresuggestedthatyoushouldfollowifyouloseyourpassportinSingapore?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

3、Onwhichofthefollowingoccasionsareyouexpectedtotip?

A.Whenyouthinkthattheserviceisverygood.

B.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromafriend.

C.Whenyouleaveaverygoodrestaurant.

D.Whenyouarefacedwithanydifficulty.

4、SmokingisstrictlyforbiddeninthefollowingareasEXCEPT.

A.inanair-conditionedrestaurantB.inabus

C.inaconferenceroomD.byanashtray

23.（8分）Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingand

fascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns-you'Hfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:

Pl

Descriptions

aces

berobeAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwitha

conical（圆锥的）roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,even

1constructionsaren'tmorethanafewcenturiesold.

R

A.

R

AsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,Reineisoneofthemostbeautifuland

eine

welcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelers

fulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthe

uniqueFishermen'shuts.

Ezeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,it

overlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Eze

tainmedieval（中世纪的）charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Not

thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney's

FujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYongdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthe

ClustesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTulouClusterconsistsof3parts-TianluokengTulouCluster,

YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesone

rs'drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulou

andcircledby4circulartulous,formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoupM

666、Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?

A.Italy.B.Norway.

C.France.D.China

1、WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluokengTulouClustersattractive?

A.Itsbuildingmaterial.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsnumberofclaybuildings.D.Itsarchitecturalshapeanddesign

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheplacesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyallfeaturewell-preservedtraditionalbuildings.

B.Theyareallsituatedinwealthydevelopedcountries.

C.Theyareallplacesprovidingvisualfeastsfortourists.

D.Theyareallsmalltownswithfascinatingsceneryandmildweather.

24.（8分）IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethrough

thedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,^Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday."Itwasmeanttobeajoke

becauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.

Icouldn'timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.Chinahassomanymoreconveniences

andadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree."Idon'tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgoback

home,“saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing."I'vebecomesospoiledinChina.

Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pull

outmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.

Therehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharing

suddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.

Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splitting

checksandswiping（刷）10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.Butwith

China'sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.

Thelistgoeson...

WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,when

someoneasksmewhenPmcomingback,Ithinktomyself,uWhoknows?”

WhilemyfriendsthinkI'mridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,Iamactuallytakinga“Didi”forwhatisthe

equivalentof$5intheUS.

Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.

1、WhafsthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Hecouldn'tstandtheweather.B.Hedidn'twanttostaylong.

C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.

B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.

C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.

D.Theauthor'sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.

4、Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.

B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.

C.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.

D.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.

25.（10分）THREEyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,a

neighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrivedtheshopsheworksin,itwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Now

therearemanymore."It'sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish/9shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsmayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wantstomake

itthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthose

withnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（＜b额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks;citypolicewouldno

longerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.The

thengovernor,MartinO'Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.

Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytoplease

immigrants.RickSnyder;thegovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeople

whoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity'spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,

drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedthisdeathcirclewithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteve

TobocmanofGlobalDetroit.

Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.In

Detroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.

Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesas

drugsandalcohol.

Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookings

Institution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelost

populationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"address”inParagraph2mean?

A.Accountfor.B.Dealwith.C.Getridof.D.Takeawayfrom.

2、Whatmayhappenwhenahalf-desertedcitymakeseffortstoattractnewresidents?

A.Creditcardcheckswillbestricter.B.Immigrants9identitywillbeprotected.

C.Thepublicserviceswillgetworse.D.Thecrimeratewilldecline.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAudreySingeragreewith?

A.AttractingimmigrantstosuchcitiesasDetroitisdemanding.

B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.

C.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.

D.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___

1routine.Shehasrun12marathonsonceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho2just35

daysafterhewas3withpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas4

tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund."Itmademefeel5"shesaid,“IknewIhadtodo

something.”

Sothismarathonqueen,6shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25

marathonsduringthe7twoyears,Julienowvowed（发誓）torun12marathonsin12weeksin8ofher

father.Afteraskingpeopleto9moneyforeachmarathon,she10awebsite,marathongoddess,com,to

collectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork（PANCAN）,anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganher

incredible11withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery12insomecityacrossNorth

America.13leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe14

hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,15morethan$200,000in

theprocessforPANCAN.

Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.66Mybody'sgettingusedtothis.I'mchangingmydiet,becoming

morehealthyandlearningtorunmore16"shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto17,shekepther18

inmind."Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe19happen.Togetherwecanmake

a（n）20,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife."shesaid.

1、A.weeklyB.monthlyC.dailyD・yearly

2、A.passedbyB.passedawayC.diedoffD.diedout

3、A.connectedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.dealt

4、A.inspiredB.exhaustedC.interestedD.shocked

5、A.desirableB.helplessC.hopefulD.wishful

6、A.whileB.whatC.asD.since

7、A.previousB.preciousC.presentD.precise

8、A.searchB.needC.honorD.place

9、A.payB.donateC.makeD.earn

10、A.setupB.madeupC.heldupD.brokeup

11、A.experimentB.stageC.roadD.challenge

12、A.dayB.morningC.weekendD.weekday

13^A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On

14>A.partedB.leftC.headedD.missed

15、A.raisingB.earningC.spendingD.wasting

16>A.merrilyB.efficientlyC.specificallyD.casually

17、A.swellB.stressC.burnD.ache

18、A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.interest

19、A.miraclesB.accidentsC.storiesD.events

20、A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwinsorloses,andthey

don'tseemtoworrywhetherthegame2.(finish)ornotwhentheyleave.

Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbe3.(direct)compared.They

alsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstagesin4.eachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthe

determiningofwhichside5.(start)isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeel6,(puzzle)atwhytheirkidsplaysucha

simplegameagainandagain.

However,itisfound乙achildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanfind8^(he)beingausefulpartner

tosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hecanbecomealeaderandgive9.(order)whenitcomestohisturn.In

somegames,hecanpretendtobedeadortokisssomeonehehascaught.10・appearstousthatwhenchildrenplaya

gametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号C),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,experiencetheheaviestsnow

inwinterThisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledmanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficand

causedpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswere

beenclosedandalotofflightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.

Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmoments.Childrenwerethrowingsnowballsor

snowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagicallysnow.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华。你的英国朋友David将在今年三月到莆田交流学习两周，向你询问生活和学习方面的注意

事项。请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.生活方面的建议；

2.学习方面的建议；

3.期盼他的到来。

注意事项：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、D

9、D

10、D

11、B

12、A

13、D

14、D

15、A

16、A

17、A

18、C

19、C

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、B

22、270、B

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、D

23、666、B

1、D

2、C

24、1、C

2、B

3、B

4、C

25、1、B

2、D

3、A

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C