高中英语必修五第二单元语法省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

1.consistvi.1)由……组成;由……组成(与of连用，不用于进行式）(=bemadeupof)２）在于；存在于；以……为主（与in连用，无被动式）委员会由七名组员组成．Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧组成．什么才算是幸福呢？Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯之美就在于它含有古代建筑物格调．第1页e.g这个学校有72个教学班.

___________72classesinthisschool.72classes_________thisschool.Thisschool__________72classes.Thisschool________________72classes.Therearemakeupconsistsofismadeupof第2页

2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国能够分成三大部分。

divide

意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配

divideinto把…分成

dividesth.between/among/withsb.在…分配

separateAfromB使分离;使分开第3页divideseparate

divide整体分为若干部分．

separate指把原来合在一起或靠在一起人和物分离开来．Thecontryis_______into12provinces.Theapplewas______intwo/half.We_______themoneyequally.Oxygencanbe_________fromwater.TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanfromFujian.Theprizemoneywillbeequally_______between/amongthethreewinners.divideddividedseparatedseparatesdivideddivided第4页3.puzzlen.1)谜；难题；玩具2)迷惑；迷惑（只用单数）aChinesepuzzle（中国玩具）［比喻］复杂难懂之事．across-wordpuzzle（纵横填字游戏）第5页Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解．beinapuzzleabout对……大惑不解vt.把……难住;使……迷惑（这个问题使我很迷惑）Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.vi.迷惑；苦思这个问题我想了好半天．Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.第6页4．clarify

vt.(使某事物)清楚易懂，澄清IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.Ihopethisclarifiesmyposition.我希望这能说明我立场。Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathereallymeant.她要他说明他到底什么意思。

纯净，净化（黄油）Thisissomeclarifiedbutter.这是一些已经净化黄油。你能想出几个-fy/-ify结尾词吗？beautify(美化)purify（使纯洁）simplify（使简单化）第7页

5.referto

(1).查阅,参考Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.假如你想知道他电话号码，你能够查电话簿。(2).谈到,提到，说起Pleasedon'trefertohispastagain.请别再提他往事了。TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老战士谈到了长征时一些经历。第8页(3).适合用于,包括到ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.这些书包括到亚洲问题。Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren.这些规矩只适合用于儿童。※referto...as...“把……称作……”

HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。第9页6.aswell与aswellas1)aswell通常位于句末，表示“也，又一样”e.gElectricityiswidelyusedinindustryandindailylifeaswell.2)aswellas连接两个并列成份做主语，意为“和，也又”，谓语动词与前面主语保持一致.e.gShe,aswellastheotherstudents,______completedtheexperiment.has3)aswellas位于句首，“除了…之外，还（又）”＝apartfromAswellasLucyandJack,Terrywenttothepark.第10页7.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded.findsthdone发觉...被...其中done为过去分词，在这一结构中做宾补，sth和done之间是被动关系e.g.Whenhereturnedatmidnight,hefoundhishousebrokeninto.find带复合宾语时，做宾补除了过去分词以外，还能够是adv,adj,prep,v-ing第11页Hewasfounddeadinthemorning.Hefoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hefoundallthelightsinhishouseon.Hefoundthepeoplelivingbetterthaneverbefore.他看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好。Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.第12页8.accomplishvt.完成，实现，到达成功完成预期目标；complete强调完整终止accomplishatask/accomplishone’saim完成任务/实现目标Wehave

accomplishedallwesetouttodo.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.9.conflict(1)n冲突aconflictbetweentwocultures两种文化冲突（2）矛盾，抵触第13页Thestorytellsofaclassicconflictbetweenloveandduty.这故事讲是经典爱情与责任之间矛盾（3）vi冲突，抵触Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemtoconflictwithexistingtheories.新研究结果似乎和已经有理论相抵触conflictwith与...冲突inconflictwith与......相冲突第14页10.breakaway(from)(1)突然摆脱;逃脱Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguardsandescaped.(2)脱离；背叛TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakaway(fromtheUnion).11.creditn.(1)赞扬Youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforalltheefforthe’sputin.tosb’scredit值得赞扬（钦佩）某人,为某人带来荣誉Tohiscredit,henevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.第15页It’smuchtohercreditthatshepreservedinspiteofallthedifficulties.(2)借款；赊帐creditcard信用卡Thebankrefusedfurthercredittohercompany.Weboughtthemachineoncredit.我们这台机器是赊购。（3）学分Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.creditv.(1)相信，信任Hetoldmehe’djustwonthefirstprize—wouldyoucreditit?(2)becreditedto把…归功于…ThedefeatofcholerawascreditedtoJohnSnow.第16页12.convenience(1)[U]方便；便利forconvenience为方便起见Weboughtthehouseforconvenience;it’sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.forone'sconvenience＝fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人方便I’mnotgoingtoorganizemydayentirelyforyourconvenience.Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.atone'sconvenience在某人方便时间(或地点)Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?第17页(2)[C]便利事物(或设施)Itwasagreatconveniencetohavetheschoolsonear.Theschoolhadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.convenientadj.方便,便利aconvenientplace/timeItbeconvenientforsb.todosth.…某人做某事方便ifitisconvenientto/forsb.…假如某人方便(话)。convenient作表语时，不能用表示人名词或代词作主语。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?Ifitisconvenientto/foryou,canIcometoseeyouthisafternoon?第18页Is/WouldMondaybeconvenientfor/toyou?星期一对你来说方便吗？Myhouseisconvenientto/fortheshoppingcenter.我家靠近购物中心。convenient主语不能是人。比如：假如你方便话，英语应表示为：ifitisconvenientto/foryou，而不应表示为：ifyouareconvenient。练：Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou第19页13..…foundmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth

“find+宾语＋宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语；）”

eg:Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

smokinginthekitchen.You’llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.

Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.第20页findoneselfdone(不知不觉)发觉被…findoneselfdoingsth(不知不觉)发觉在做…e.gWehavekeptpracticingoralEnglish，onlyfindingourselves

speakingEnglishfluently.find+宾+宾补复合结构宾补语能够是名词，形容词，副词，介词（短语），过去分词，现在分词等第21页

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself

inhospital.eg.当我醒来时,我发觉自己躺在医院里.今天早晨他发觉钱包被偷了。Hefoundhiswalletstolenthismorning.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboy____(安全)Icalledonheryesterday,butfoundher____(出去)safeout第22页14.attractvt.吸引；引发注意Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.Thelightattractedalotofinsects.attractattention/attractinterest引发注意/引发兴趣Itriedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.Thestoryhasattractedalotofinterestinthemedia.attractsbto…使某人喜爱…;使某人为…所吸引Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.第23页beattractedto/by…喜爱…;为…所吸引Sheisusuallyattractedtotallmen.Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引人东西attractiveadj.有吸引力InBeijing,therearemany(1)___________，liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTian'anmenSquare.Butwhat(2)_______memostistheGreatWall,whichisalso(3)________totheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersare(4)________bythebeautyandcometoChina.attractionsattractsattractiveattracted第24页Gothicarchitecture第25页collectioncollect第26页那个地方值得一去。正：Theplaceisworthavisit.正：Theplaceisworthyofavisit.正：Theplaceisworthvisiting.正：Itisworthvisitingtheplace.正：Theplaceisworthyofbeingvis