中国农业文化概览（大学英语IV）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

中国农业文化概览（大学英语IV）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年________isregardedasthebirthdayofthegoddessofsilkwormbypeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangProvince,onwhichday,theypraytothegoddessforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.

参考答案:

LesserFullness

________wasadeviceusedtopickupwaterfromwellsinSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itisregardedasoneoftheearliestexamplestoputleveragetheoryintopractice.

参考答案:

Shadoof

____________

indicates

the

simple

idea

of

ancient

people

of

cultivating

farming

lands

by

changing

the

unfavorable

terrains.

参考答案:

Jingwei

Tries

to

Fill

the

Sea

________________isoneofthemostwidelycultivatedfoodcropsintheworld,consumedmainlybyanimals.

参考答案:

Corn

_________andbroom-cornmillethadbeencultivatedasastaplefoodcroptilltheNorthernandSouthernDynasties.

参考答案:

Millet

________wasnotincludedinZhengXuan’sversionofwugu,mostprobablybecauseitwasnotwidelyplantedattheYellowRiverValleyatthattime.

参考答案:

Rice

______,whichmeanstobitethecattleinspring,isoneofthemostrepresentativecustomsonBeginningofSpring.

参考答案:

dachunniu

About3,000yearsago,onBeginningofSpring,peoplewouldholdaspecialceremonyandoffersacrificestoGoumang,theGodofSpring.

参考答案:

对

AccordingtoChinesemythology,itwasShennongwhotaughtpeoplehowtoplanttheFiveGrains.Therefore,ShennongisalsoknownasWugushen“Godoffivegrains,”orWuguxiandi“firstdeityofthefivegrains.”

参考答案:

对

Accordingtolegend,Shennonghadanox-headedandansharp-hornedbody.

参考答案:

对

Accordingtothechangesinthe________ofthesun,therearealsofoursolarterms:SpringEquinox,AutumnEquinox,SummerSolsticeandWinterSolstice.

参考答案:

height

Accordingtothelegend,thegodofwaterwheelisa_________.

参考答案:

whitedragon

Accordingtothelegend,theworldwasoriginallyamess.

参考答案:

对

Althoughricehasalonghistoryofcultivation,itsyieldwasmuchlessthanmillettillHanDynasty.Thisisduetothefactthatricewasplantedinthesparsely___________area.

参考答案:

populated

Becauseoftheirgoodfunctions,leiandsiwerecombinedintoone,calledleisi.

参考答案:

错

BeginningofAutumnisdefinitelyasignofharvest.

参考答案:

对

BookofFanShengzhiprovidedadetaileddescriptionof

（）

methodaboutcultivation.Itwastoplantinsquarecompartmentssoastoenableplantstobetterresistdroughtbydeep-ploughing.

参考答案:

compartment

BothsweetpotatoandcornwereintroducedtoChinainMingDynasty.

参考答案:

对

Boththecropsofcornsandsweetpotatoesare

参考答案:

high-yielding###tolerantofdroughtandotherextremeweatherconditions###encouragedpopulationgrowth

ByTangDynasty,thecurved-shaftplough(曲辕犁)appeared.Themostimportantbenefitofcurved-shaftploughliesinthatitcouldadjustthe_______flexibly.

参考答案:

direction

Champaricehadalotofadvantagesincontrasttothelocalvarieties.Itwasdroughttolerant,highlyadaptable,unselectivetothelandandhada_________growingperiod.

参考答案:

short

ChenFuNongshucoveredalmostallaspectsofagriculture,except_____.

参考答案:

byproductprocessing

ChenFuNongshuisacomprehensiveagriculturalbookaboutfarminginNorthernChinainSongDynasty.

参考答案:

错

ChenFuNongshuisthefirstmonographaboutpaddyfarminginthenorth.

参考答案:

错

ChenFuNongshu

pointedoutalotofsignificantthoughtsaboutagriculture,except_____.

参考答案:

Farmersshouldfollowtheoldproverbthatthreeorfiveyearsofcultivationwouldresultintheinfertilityofthesoil;

ChenFuNongshuputforwardsthatinfertilesoil,orevenexhaustedfieldscouldregaintheir

（）

withfertilizers.

参考答案:

productivity

ChenFuNongshuwaswrittenbyChenFuandfinishedin1149.

参考答案:

对

DuringHanDynasty,theironmoldboardploughwasinvented.Itwasmainlycomposedofatriangular-shaped____________andaU-shaped_______________.

参考答案:

plowshare###moldboard

Fromthelegend,wecandeducethatwugureferstotheimportant_______cropscultivatedearliestinancientChina.

参考答案:

food

FromthemythcameChineseidiom“Jingweitriestofillthesea”,somesayancientpeopleknewlittleabouttheworld.

参考答案:

对

Historically,

however,

myths

constitute

a

body

of

speculation

that

reflects

the

individual

beliefs

of

a

society.

参考答案:

错

HudouandjiegaoarenotusedinChinatoday.

参考答案:

错

In2017,inordertoprotectthe24SolarTerms,a_________planwasputforward.Accordingtotheplan,atrainingcourseontheprotectionandinheritanceofthe24SolarTermswillbeheldeveryyear.

参考答案:

five-yearprotection

Inancienttimes,ifitdidnotrainduringLesserFullness,peoplewouldpraytotheDragonKingforrain.

参考答案:

对

Inancienttimes,ifitdidnotrainduringLesserFullness,peoplewouldpraytothe___________forrain.

参考答案:

TheDragonKing

Inancienttimes,onBeginningofAutumn,theemperorwouldholdagrandsacrificialceremonytocelebratethecomingofautumn.

参考答案:

对

Incontrastwiththosestraight-handletools,_______canworkcontinuouslyratherthanintermittentlyinpreparingsoil.

参考答案:

plough

InHanDynasty,inordertodrawwaterfromdeepwell,ancientChineseinventedthetool,lulu.

参考答案:

对

InHanDynasty,withthematuringoftheironcastingtechnology,ironbecamethefirstchoiceinmakingploughshares.

参考答案:

对

InNanjing,asayinggoesthat“tomakepicklesonLesserColdandpreserved________onGreaterCold”.

参考答案:

meats

InsomeplacesofChina,peoplewillsaysomefavorablewordsforautumnplowing,commonlyknownas“shuoqiu”inChinese.

参考答案:

对

Insummer,itisgoodforpeopletotakethered-colorfoodtonourish________,likeChinesedates,redbeansandcherries,whichisconsideredtohelplowerbloodlipid.

参考答案:

heart

InYuanDynasty,peoplegreatlyimprovedlulubyaddinga________toit.Whenpickingupwater,onecanusemuchlesseffortsincetheforceappliedtothecrankisamplified.

参考答案:

crank

InYuanDynasty,peoplemadesomeimprovementsonlulubyfixingacrankontothepulley.

参考答案:

对

InYuanDynasty,theirrigatingtoolluluwasgreatelyimprovedbyfixing_______ontothepully.

参考答案:

thecrank

ItisintheagriculturalbookNongzhengQuanshuthatXuGuangqiexpressedhisthoughtthatagriculturaladministrationisveryimportanttorunacountry.

参考答案:

对

ItisrecordedthatShennongcreatedthefarmingtools,leiandsi.

参考答案:

对

It

is

said

that

Shennong

had

a

transparent

belly,

and

thus

he

could

taste

various

herbal

medicine.

参考答案:

错

ItissaidthattheimageofGoumangturnsinto_________ridingonayellowcattlewithawillowwhipinhishand.AndtheboyisalsoknownasMangTong.

参考答案:

ashepherdboy

ItwassaidthatLiuAn,theKingofHuainanintheWesternHanDynasty,discoveredthetechniqueofmaking__________,akindoffoodrichinplantprotein.

参考答案:

tofu

It

was

said

that

people

in

________

tribe

made

a

name

for

themselves

with

their

incomparable

power

and

extraordinary

running

ability.

参考答案:

Quafu

It

was

said

that

Shennong

invented

________,

bent-wood

plow,

and

si,

cut-wood

rake,

to

ease

the

farming

burden

and

increase

working

efficiency.

参考答案:

lei

Justbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery,_________isratedas"themostbeautifulsymbolofChina"bytheMinistryofCulture.

参考答案:

qiushaiinWuyuan

LegendhasitthatShennonghadatransparentbelly.

参考答案:

对

LesserHeat,GreaterHeat,EndofHeat,LesserCold,andGreaterColdindicatethechangesof_________indifferentperiods.

参考答案:

temperature

NongzhengQuanshudidnotcollectXuGuangqi'sownpracticalexperienceandresearchinagriculture.

参考答案:

错

NongzhengQuanshuforegroundedtheissueof

（）

.Itreviewedthefaminepoliciesofpastdynasties,andanalyzeddroughts,plaguesaswellastheirreliefmeasures.

参考答案:

faminerelief

NongzhengQuanshuintroduced159plants,includingtheirshapes,characteristics,valuesandcultivationmethods.

参考答案:

对

NongzhengQuanshumainlyembodiedtheideologyofagricultural

（）

ofXuGuanqi.

参考答案:

administration

NongzhengQuanshumainlyreflectedtheideologyofagriculturaladministrationofXuGuangqi.

参考答案:

对

NongzhengQuanshutalkedaboutthefaminerelief.

参考答案:

对

NongzhengQuanshuwaswrittenbyXuGuangqiandhisdiscipleChenZilong.

参考答案:

对

NvWasangthesound“jing-wei,jing-wei”,thenshewasnamed“Jingwei”.

参考答案:

错

NvWawastheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,alegendaryrulerinancientChinesemythology.

参考答案:

对

On__________,peopleinJiangsuandZhejiangProvincespraytotheGoddessofSilkwormforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.

参考答案:

LesserFullness

On__________,therehasbeenthecustomofofferingsacrificestotheGodofWaterWheelinordertoprayforabundantwater.

参考答案:

LesserFullness

OnAutumnEquinox,thesouthernerscustomarilyhave_______,theseasonalvegetablesinautumn,andtakeqiutang,asoupmadeoffishandvegetables.

参考答案:

qiucai

onBeginningofSpring,peopleinmanyplaceswillholdthesacrificialceremonytowelcomethecomingofspring.

参考答案:

对

OnGraininEar,insomeplacesof________,youngmenandwomenoftheDongswillplayalivelyfightingactivitywithmudforrelaxation.

参考答案:

GuizhouProvince

OnLesserFullness,thecropswhichwillberipeinsummersuchaswheatandgraintendtobefullandnearlymature.

参考答案:

对

OnQingmingFestival,peopleinShandongProvince,peopleeateggsand_________,acoldstaplefoodmadeofflour.

参考答案:

lengbobo

On_______,thereisacustomforpeopletoseeofftheGodofFlowersbyattachingthesoftcoloredthreadstothebranchesofthetrees.

参考答案:

GraininEar

Oneofthewell-acceptedversionofWuGuorFiveGrainsis:

参考答案:

millet,broomcornmillet,rice,wheatandsoybean;

OneppularcustomonLesserFullnessisofferingsacrificestotheGoddessofSilkworminthenorthofChina.

参考答案:

错

PanguisalegendaryfigureinChineseCreationmyth.

参考答案:

对

Pangusleptinabigegg.

参考答案:

错

PeoplesetuptombsortemplestohonorPangu.

参考答案:

对

PeoplesupposedthatNvWawaskilledbythemercilesssea.

参考答案:

对

QiminYaoshudescribedthedeep-ploughingmethod.

参考答案:

对

QiminYaoshuismainlyabouttheagriculturalproductioninthelowerreachesofChangjiangRiver.

参考答案:

错

QiminYaoshuistheearliestcompleteagriculturalbookinChinaandknownas"EncyclopediaofAgricultureofAncientChina”

参考答案:

对

QiminYaoshumainlyrecordedtheagriculturalproductionin______.

参考答案:

ThelowerreachesofYellowRiver

QiminYaoshumainlytalkedabouttheagriculturalproductioninthelowerreachesofYellowRiver,thatisthe（）

China.

参考答案:

northern

QiminYaoshuwaswrittenbyJiaSixie.

参考答案:

对

QiminYaoshuwaswrittenbythefamousagriculturist

（）

.

参考答案:

JiaSixie

QiminYaoshu,alsoImportantArtsforPeople’sWelfare,waswrittenby______inNorthernandSouthernDynasties.

参考答案:

JiaSixie

Quafuranafterthesunwestwardtoitsrestingplace,Yugu.Irritated,thesungaveoffthebeamsofsunlight,engulfedhimandmadehimblind,thirstyandexhausted.

参考答案:

对

Quafuwantedtotalkthesunintosheddinglightevenlyinfourseasonstosecureagoodharvest.

参考答案:

对

Quafuwasthesurnameofatribenearbyamountain,calledChengduZaitianinremotenorthernwilderness.

参考答案:

对

Quafuwasnafraidofthesunanddidn'tapproachthesun’srestingplaceYugu(禺谷)withallhisstrength.

参考答案:

错

RiceisnotanativefoodcroptoChina.

参考答案:

错

RicewasfirstlycultivatedintheYellowRivervalleyinChinaabout7000to8000yearsago.

参考答案:

错

RicewasmostwidelyplantedinSongDynasty.

参考答案:

对

Sanfu,thedogdays,meansthecoldestdays.

参考答案:

错

Shennonginventedsomefarmingtoolssuchaslei(耒)andsi(耜).

参考答案:

对

Shennong

was

believed

to

introduce

the

technique

of

acupuncture

to

his

tribe,

refine

the

knowledge

of

pulse-taking

measurements

of

and

_________.

参考答案:

moxibustion

Shennong

was

honored

as

Human

King,

ranking

with

The

Heavenly

King

Fuxi

and

The

Earthly

King

Nvwa

as

the

________

in

Chinese

history.

参考答案:

Three

Sovereigns

Shennong,DivineFarmerorAgricultureGod,isamythicalrulerinprehistoricChina.

参考答案:

对

Sinceancienttimes,BeginningofSpringbecomesoneoftheimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.

参考答案:

对

Soilpreparationisthefirststageinthecultivationofland.Theearlisttoolforsoilpreparationwas____,apointedwoodenstick.

参考答案:

lei

Some

of

Chinese

myths

have

been

passed

down

even

today.

We

will

introduce

four

legendary

figures

here:

__________,

Shennong,

Quafu

and

Jingwei.

参考答案:

Pangu

SoybeaniscalledshuinancientChinese.

参考答案:

对

SweetpotatowasintroducedintoChinathroughthePhilippinesintoFujianProvincein__________Dynasty.

参考答案:

Ming

TeawassaidnottobeoneofShennong'sdiscoveries.

参考答案:

错

The24SolarTermsoriginatedfromthereachesoftheYellowRiver.

参考答案:

对

TheancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmotioninto24segments,callingeachsegmentaspecific“________”.

参考答案:

solarterm

Theancientirrigationtoolslaidafoundationforthemodernmechanicalequipments.

参考答案:

对

TheBookofFanShengzhiintroducedtheagriculturalproductionofabout130crops.

参考答案:

错

TheBookofFanShengzhiintroducedtheprincipleofcultivationthatseasonandsoilmatteredinagriculturalactivities.

参考答案:

对

TheBookofFanShengzhiisgenerallyviewedastheearliestagriculturalbookinChina.

参考答案:

对

TheBookofFanShengzhimainlyrecordedthetwo-thousand-yearexperienceofagriculturalproductioninGuanzhongPlainandthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.

参考答案:

对

TheBookofFanShengzhiprovidedadetaileddescriptionofcompartmentmethod(区田法)aboutcultivation.

参考答案:

对

TheChinesephrasewugubufenfirstlyappearedinwhichofthefollowingbooks:

参考答案:

TheAnalectsofConfucius

Thecombinationofleiand________openedadoortothedevelopmentofothercompoundagriculturaltools.

参考答案:

si

Thecurved-shaftploughwasarepresentativeachievementoftherenovationofagriculturaltoolsinHanDynasty.

参考答案:

错

ThecustomsonAutumnEquinoxonlyreflectpeople'sgoodwishesofautumnharvesting.

参考答案:

错

TheDragon-SpineWaterLiftwasman-poweredinitsearlystage,andinSongDynasty,itcouldbeendrivenbythefollowingpowersexcept_______

参考答案:

mechanicalpower

TheearliestwindlasswascreatedduringQinandHanDynastiesandwasimprovedinYuanDynastybyaddinga___________tothedevice.

参考答案:

crank

Thefarmingactivitiesandcustomsarethesamealloverthecountry.

参考答案:

错

Thefarmingmethod"thecroprotation"wasnotrecordedinQiminYaoshu.

参考答案:

错

Thefarmingtool,plough,liinChinese,developedfromleisi.

参考答案:

对

Thefarmingtool,si,wasusedmainlyforsoilpreparationbeforesowing.

参考答案:

对

ThefirstbreakthroughinthedevelopmentofploughinHanDynastywastheuseof_________tomakeploughshare.

参考答案:

iron

Thefolkcustomsonthesolartermsarenotrelatedtothefarmingactivities.

参考答案:

错

ThefollowingsolartermsofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,BeginningofAutumnandBeginningofWintershow(

).

参考答案:

thechangesoftheseasons

ThefollowingsolartermsofSpringEquinox,AutumnEquinox,SummerSolsticeandWinterSolsticeindicatethechangesof(

).

参考答案:

theheightofsun

Theinventionofirrigationtoolsreflectsakindofinitiativespiritofourancestorsinagriculturalactivities.

参考答案:

对

Theinventionofmoldboardallowedtheploughtocutandcrushsoilsimultaneously.

参考答案:

对

Theinventionofmoldboarddidnotgreatlyincreasetheworkingefficiencyoftheplough.

参考答案:

错

Theinventionofplougharrowwasdesignedtocontrolthedepthofdigging.

参考答案:

对

Theirrigatingtoolhudouhasthefollowing

advantages

_____.

参考答案:

lightandhandy;###notonlythrowingwatertothefieldfromlowerpondorriverbutalsodrainingexcesswaterfromthefield.

Theirrigationtoolfanchewasmadenotonlywithhighskillsbutalsobasedonthemechanicaltheoryof_________drive.

参考答案:

chain

ThelackofwaterandscarcityoffoodforcedQuafutribetomakealong-distancemigration.

参考答案:

对

Themainfunctionofleiwastopokeholesinthegroundforseeds.

参考答案:

对

Themakingofthecogsintheirrigatingtoolfanchewastechnicallydifficult,becauseithadtomeettherequirementsof______.

参考答案:

solidity;###lowfriction;###lownoise;###wearresistance.

Themythscannotshowtheancientpeople’sstruggleagainsttheunpredictablenatureandtheirtentativeunderstandingoftheuniverse.

参考答案:

错

Thepracticeof________isagiantstepforwardinagriculture,becausepeoplechoosetowaterthefarminglandactivelyratherthanwaitingforrainingpassively.

参考答案:

irrigating

ThestoryofBoYumakingclotheswasrecordedinwhichofthefollowingbooks?

参考答案:

Huainanzi

Thestructureoftheirrigatingtoolofjiegaoiscomposedofthefollowingparts:______

参考答案:

asupportingverticalcolumn;###abeam;###aweight;###aropeconnectingtoabucket

Theuncookedandcooked________arethetopchoicestonourishlung.

参考答案:

pears

TheuseofleiandsimarkedthebeginningofChinese___________.

参考答案:

agriculture

The________________ofthelong-straightshaftintotheshort-curvedshaftmadeiteasierfortheploughtomaketurns.

参考答案:

transformation

Today

in________,

Henan

Province

finds

the

internationally

recognized

birth

place

of

Pangu.

参考答案:

Pangu

County

UsuallyafterBeginningofAutumn,itisthetimeforthelastperiodofsanfu,thedogdays.Asaresulttherewillbeaspellofhotweather,whichispopularlyknownas_________.

参考答案:

theautumntiger

WangZhenNongshucoveredtheagriculturaltechniquesinbothnorthernandsouthernChina

参考答案:

对

WangZhenNongshuintroduced105farm

（）

withtheillustrationsandtextsabouttheiroriginsandusesinagriculture.

参考答案:

tools

WangZhenNongshulistedthefarmtoolsillustratedwithtextsabouttheiroriginsanduses.

参考答案:

对

WangZhenNongshupointedoutalotofsignificantthoughtsaboutagriculture,except_____.

参考答案:

Itdiscussedlandreclamation,waterconservancyandfaminerelief.

Wecanusethewords“cozy”,“comfortable”or“pleasing”todescribeLesserFullness.

参考答案:

对

WhatfactorsarementionedthatledtotheincreaseofwheatplantinginancientChina?

参考答案:

theinventionofironfarmingtools;###theagriculturalpoliciesencouragingpeopletoplantwheat;###largepopulationmigration;###theadoptionofnewfarmingtechniqueslikecroprotation.

WhatmakesJiegaospecialwastheuseofleverprincipleinitsdesign.

参考答案:

对

WheatisnativetoChina.

参考答案:

错

Wheatisoneofthethreemajorgrainsintheworld,withtheothertwobeingriceandcorn.

参考答案:

对

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutricearecorrect?

参考答案:

RicewasfirstlydomesticatedalongtheYangtzeRiverValleyinChina.###ThepilesofricegrainsfoundatHemudusite(河姆渡遗址)provethatChinaisoneofthekeybirthplacesofriceintheworld.###TheyieldofricehadbeenmuchlessthanthatofmillettillHanDynastybecausetherewerefewpeoplelivinginthesouthatthattime.###ThepopulationgrowthinthesouthinSongDynastyledtotheplantingofriceonalargescale.###Withtheyieldofriceexceedingallothergraincrops,YangtzeRiverValleybecametheeconomiccenterofChina.

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutsoybeanarecorrect?

参考答案:

Soybeancouldbeprocessedintoavarietyofseasoningsandfoods,suchassauce,beanpasteandtofu.###Soybeanhasbecomeaveryimportantoilcropintheworldtoday.

WhichofthefollowingpartsofJiegaoservestheroleofalever?

参考答案:

thesupportingverticalcolumn;###thebeam;###theweight;

Whichofthefol