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BackgroundKnowledge
TextUnderstanding
LanguageFocus
CheckYourself1/28BackgroundKnowledgeChicagoResurrectionMaryPolandMaidstone
JapanNahaOkinawaBlueBellHill
SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge532/28BlueBellHill AchalkhillbetweenMaidstoneandRochesterintheEnglishcountyofKent. ItoverlookstheRiverMedwayandispartoftheNorthDowns.SettlementsonthehillincludeWalderslade;andBlueBellHillandKit’sCotyvillages. Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesmuchofthehillwasquarriedforchalk.SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge533/28Chicago LocatedinnortheasternIllinois,onthesouthwesternshoreofLakeMichigan,atthemouthoftheChicagoRiver. ThethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStatesandoneofthecountry’sleadingindustrial,commercial,transportation,andfinancialcenters.
SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge534/28ResurrectionMary
ResurrectionMaryistheChicagoarea'sbest-knownghoststory.Ofthe"vanishinghitchhiker"type,thestorytakesplaceoutsideResurrectionCemeteryinJustice,Illinois,afewmilessouthwestofChicago.
SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge535/28Poland ThePolishrepublicislocatedCentralEurope,theshoreisnearBalticSea,istheEuropeanstateninthgreatnation.Polandisamediumscalecountry,isslightlybiggerthanEnglandandItaly,occupying3%oftheEuropeanarea.SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge536/28Japan
JapanisinthecontinentofAsia.Itscountryismadeupofmanyislands.Sincethesunrisesintheeast,Japanisoftencalled"TheLandoftheRisingSun."TheJapaneserefertotheircountryas"Nippon"orNihon"whichmeans"sourceofthesun".SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge537/28Naha
Naha那霸(日本冲绳岛西南岸港市)isthecapitalcityoftheJapaneseprefectureofOkinawa.ThemoderncitywasofficiallyfoundedonMay20,1921,butpriortothatNahahadalreadybeenforcenturiesoneofthemostimportantandpopuloussitesintheRyukyuIslands.SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge538/28Okinawa
OkinawaIslandisthelargestoftheOkinawaIslandsandtheRyukyuIslandsofJapan,andishometoNaha,thecapitalofOkinawaPrefecture.Thesouthernendoftheislandconsistsofupliftedcoralreef,whereasthenorthernhalfhasproportionallymoreigneousrock.SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge539/28MaidstoneMaidstoneisthecountytownofKent,England,32
miles(51
km)south-eastofLondon.TheRiverMedwayrunsthroughthecentreofthetownlinkingMaidstonetoRochesterandtheThamesEstuary.SectionC—BackgroundKnowledge5310/28QuestionAnswering1.Whodidthecollegestudentmeetonalonelycountryroad?2.Whatdidhedototheyoungwoman?3.Whathappenedtotheyoungwoman?4.WhowasChicago’sMary?5.Whatdothestoriesofphantomhitchhikersteachus?SectionC—TextUnderstanding5311/28QuestionAnsweringWhodidthecollegestudentmeetonalonelycountryroad?
Ayoungwoman.2.Whatdidhedototheyoungwoman?
Heofferedheralifttoherhome.SectionC—TextUnderstanding5312/28SectionC—TextUnderstanding3.Whathappenedtotheyoungwoman?
Shehadbeenkilledinanautomobileaccidentmorethan40yearsbefore.4.WhowasChicago'sMary?
Shewassaidtobethespiritofabeautifulgirl.QuestionAnswering5313/28SectionC—TextUnderstanding5.Whatdothestoriesofphantomhitchhikersserveus?Theyserveasawarningtoallofustodrivesafely.QuestionAnswering5314/281. Thestudentnoticedthenforthefirsttimethatherfaceandhandswerescratchedandbleeding.(Para.4)
大学生第一次注意到她脸和手被刮伤了,流着血。
SectionC—FocusonLanguage5315/28bleed
v.
toloseoremitbloode.g.
•Thewoundeddriverwasnotsavedpromptlyandbledtodeath.
•Look,yourlegisbleeding.Translation
•成千上万人为了民族自由而流血牺牲。
•Tensofthousandsofpeoplebledforthefreedomofthewholenation.SectionC—FocusonLanguage5316/282. Thatwouldbehisexcusetodrivebacktoherparents’homeandformallymakeheracquaintance.(Para.6)
他能够以此为借口登门造访,正式认识她。SectionC—FocusonLanguage5317/28acquaintance
n.
apersonwhomone
knowsbutwhoisnotaclosefriende.g.•IhaveonlyalittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.Translation
•我早就认识她了。•Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmine.•我对古典音乐知之甚少。•Ihavelittleacquaintancewithclassicalmusic.SectionC—FocusonLanguage5318/28Collocation
•makesb’sacquaintance/makeacquaintanceofsb.:togettoknowsb.;tomeetsb.personallye.g.
•Imadehisacquaintanceinasymposium.•我是在一个研讨会上认识他。Wordformation•acquaintv.•acquaintedadj.SectionC—FocusonLanguage5319/283.Inmanyareas,therearenoshortagesofwitnesseswhosaythattheythemselveshavestoppedtopickuptheghost—nearlyalwaysalovelyyoungwoman—andtheyswearthattheirencounter
istrue.(Para.11)
在许多地域,总不缺目击者说,他们曾经停车搭载过那个幽灵——总是一位可爱年轻女孩——他们立誓真见过那个幽灵。
SectionC—FocusonLanguage5320/28encounter
v.
tomeetorfindoneselffacedby
(sth./sb.unpleasant,dangerous,difficult,etc.)e.g.•Thesquadencounteredtheenemyontheway.Translation•她开始创业时碰到很多困难。•Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhenshestartedherownbusiness.SectionC—FocusonLanguage5321/28
encounter
n.
suddenorunexpected(esp.hostile)meetinge.g.
•Shehadabriefencounterwithanangrycustomer.SectionC—FocusonLanguage5322/284.Onceagain,asthecarapproachesthecemetery,Maryjumpsdownfromthecaranddisappearsatthegates.(Para.12)当汽车驶近那座公墓时,玛丽跳下车,消失在公墓大门里。
SectionC—FocusonLanguage5323/28approach
v.
1)tocomenearornearerto
2)tostartdealingwithaproblem,task,etc.e.g•TheSpringFestivalisapproaching;ever
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