Unit1复习课件人教版初中英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？01时态一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed looklooked2.结尾是e的动词加-d livelived3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读

stop stopped闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，

studystudied先变“y”为“i”再加-ed5.不规则变化：书后表格动词过去式的变化规则1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.用法yesterday,

yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in2019…)inthepasttheotherdayjustnow时间标志词Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathomePractice02复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。一共12个词，四个开头，三个结尾。 anyone、anything、anybody someone、something、somebody everything、everyone、everybody nothing、nobody、noone

复合不定代词1.由复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词在后Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?用法3.肯定句中用some-组合的复合不定代词，否定句和疑问句中用any-组合的复合不定代词Didyoubuyanythinginteresting?Wecouldn'tseeanythingclearly.注意：some-也可以用在疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答，如点菜、邀请别人时。any-也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何”“所有”的意思。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?/Anybodycanbesuccessful.用法Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.bePractice-Isthere___elseintheclassroom？-Itisempty(空的)．____islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone Practice03动词用法buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物Ibuyalipstickformyfriend.=Ibuymyfriendalipstick.注意：buy的过去式：bought

buyforgettodo忘记去做…(事情还没做)forgetdoing忘记做过(事情已经做过了）

forget句子翻译：Don’tforgettoclosethewindowswhenyouleave.HeforgotgivingtheEnglishbooktoJack.类似用法：remember

seemseemtodoe.g.Nooneseemedtobebored.seem＋(tobe)adj.e.g.Theyseemunhappy.Itseems/seemedthat＋句子e.g.ItseemedthatJackmadeafoolishdecision.decidev.决定---decisionn.决定

decide短语集锦：①decidetodo=makeadecision/decisionstodosth.②decidenottodoarrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点大地点≥city小地点<city

到达getto+地点reach+地点IgottoNewYork3daysago.Iarrivedattheshoppingmalljustnow.注意：若句中没有地点，则只能用arrive。

到达Whenwillthetrain__________?A.arrive B.arriveat C.reach D.arrivein1.--whowasthefirstto____schoolyesterday?--Tomwas.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.go2.Whenhe____thestation,thetrainleft.A.got B.arrivedat C.arrivedinD.reachedtoPracticetryv./n.努力/尝试trytodo尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力haveatry试一试tryfeellikesth/+句子

感觉像Itfeelslikerainsoon.IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?feelliken.奇迹，惊讶的事情v.惊讶，感到疑惑，想知道=feelsurprisedandwanttoknoweg.Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.Nowonder!难怪！wonderfuladj.wonderbring：带来，把某人或某物带到说话者身边过去式：brought例：Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool！take：带走，把某人或某物带走，远离说话者过去式：took例：Wouldyoumindtakingthebookstotheclassroom?bring&take03形容词&副词&介词含义：相当多/不少“quiteafew”修饰可数名词---quiteafewapples“quitealittle”修饰不可数名词---quitealittlewaterquiteafew/littlesomewhereadv.在某处/到某处，somewhere用于肯定句

Iwanttolivesomewhereelse.我想住到别的地方

2.

anywhereadv.某个地方/任何地方anywhere用于否定句和疑问句

Idon’twanttogoanywhereelse.我哪儿也不想去了。somewhere/anywhere辨析含义：toomany/much：太多muchtoo：太区别：1)toomany后接可数名词的复数形式。 Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarke.2)toomuch后接不可数名词Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisevening．

3)muchtoo后接形容词或副词 Youaremuchtoofat.【翻译】toomany/much;muchtoo

1)-ed的形容词修饰人

Iamexcited.2)-ing结尾的形容词修饰物

Thegameisexciting.【类似词汇】excited–excitinginterested-interestingbored-boring surprised–surprisinged/ing结尾形容词【区别—词性不同、用法不同】1）because是连词，其后接句子。BecauseIamdisappointed,Iwanttogo.2）becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。Theyareherebecauseofus.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.becauseof/because04句式=Whatdoyouthinkof…?认为…怎么样？Howdoyoulikethemovies?Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?Whatdoyouthinkofshoppingonline?你觉得网购怎么样？

Howdoyoulike…?

What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+(主语＋谓语)!How+adj./adv.+主语＋谓语!注意：可数名词单数前+a/an，可数名词复数及不可数名词不加冠词

weather,news,advice技巧：1.去主谓2.看最后3.名词what，形辅how

--______weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?–Ican’tagreemore.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowgoodtheD.Howgood

感叹句so+adj./adv.+th