广东省深圳市外国语学校九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2021年深圳外国语学校九年级秋季英语月考试卷I.Listening(略)II.MultipleChoice(0.5*15=7.5’)1.Playingvolleyballwithourclassmates________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.were D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：和我们的同学们一起打排球非常有趣。考查主谓一致。is是（be三单形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；were是（are的过去式）；be是，动词原形。动名词短语Playingvolleyballwithourclassmates作句子的主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合选项，即be动词应用is。故选A。2.Mysneakers________wornout.Onepairofsneakers________notenough.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的运动鞋穿破了。一双运动鞋是不够的。考查主谓一致。第一句主语是复数，be动词用are；第二句中pair是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故选D。3.Peteristheonlyoneoftheclubmemberswho________tobepromoted.A.isgoing B.aregoing C.hasbeengoing D.havebeengoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得是俱乐部里唯一一个要升职的人。考查一般将来时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“theonlyoneoftheclubmembers”可知who引导限制性定语从句，被其修饰的先行词theonlyoneoftheclubmembers表示单数意义，定语从句的谓语也应用单数形式；结合选项和“tobepromoted”，可知该定语从句采用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：begoingtobedone。be动词应用is。故选A。4.We________lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudied B.mightstudy C.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚本该学习的，但我们却去看电影了。考查情态动词+havedone。must一定；might可能；should应该；would将。根据“butwewenttothecinemainstead”可知本来应该学习，但是却去看电影了，故此处用结构shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事却没有做”。故选C。5.Theyoftengotravellingandstayatluxuryhotels.They________bepoor.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们经常去旅行，住在豪华酒店。他们不可能是穷的。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。根据“Theyoftengotravellingandstayatluxuryhotels”可知他们经常旅行，住豪华酒店，所以不可能贫穷，用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。6.You________practisethedrumswhileeveryoneissleepingatmidnight.A.mustn’t B.mightn’t C.needn’t D.won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在午夜大家都睡觉的时候练习打鼓。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；mightn’t可能不；needn’t不需要；won’t将不。根据“whileeveryoneissleepingatmidnight.”可知午夜大家都睡觉的时候禁止练习打鼓。故选A。7.—Shallwegoshopping?—I’mafraidnot.We________buyanythingnowbecausenoneoftheshopsareopen.Amustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们去购物好吗？——恐怕不行。我们现在什么也买不到，因为所有的商店都没有开门。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“becausenoneoftheshopsareopen.”所有的商店都没有开门，可推知是现在我们“不能”买任何东西，故选C。8.Thelittleboycameintothelibrary,without________.A.permitting B.havingpermitted C.permitted D.beingpermitted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个小男孩未经允许就进了图书馆。考查被动语态和非谓语。首先without是介词，后加动名词作宾语，排除C；其次男孩应该是没有被允许进入图书馆，应用被动语态结构bedone。故选D。9.You’dbetter________athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.don’tstay B.nottostay C.notstay D.notstaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要一直呆在家里。这对你的健康有害。考查情态动词用法。hadbetter(not)dosth.“最好（不要）做某事”，因而此处使用动词原形。故选C。10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan________electricity.A.forsaving B.tosave C.save D.notsaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能地去省电。考查动词不定式作目的状语。forsaving为了节省，介词+动名词；tosave为了节省，动词不定式；save节省，动词原形；notsaving不节省，动名词的否定形式。根据“doasmuchaswecan…electricity”可知省电是目的，因此后接动词不定式todo作目的状语。故选B。11.—I’mtoobusy________tomycousin.—Whynot________himinstead?A.writing;call B.towrite;call C.writing;tocall D.towrite;tocall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我正忙于给我表哥写信。——为什么不给他打电话呢？考查非谓语动词以及特殊疑问句。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”。故选A。12.Itwon’tbelong________Jessica________.A.since;hasfinished B.after;finishes C.when;willfinish D.before;finishes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：过不了多久，杰西卡就会完成。考查连词和时态。根据“won’tbelong”可知，后面完成工作这件事还没有进行，故可以排除A与B（过去式）．since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；此处是固定句型“Itwon’tbelongbefore从句”，表示“用不了多久……”，且before引导的时间状语从句中，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时．Jessica为第三人称单数，故finish要用第三人称单数形式finishes，故选D。13.________troublesmeis________Ishouldgowithyou.A.What;whether B.What;what C.Whether;that D.That;whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我烦恼的是我是否应该和你一起去。考查连词辨析。what什么；whether是否；that引导从句无意义。第一个空作主语从句的主语，用what引导主语从句；第二个空后是表语从句，根据“Ishouldgowithyou”可知烦恼是否应该一起去，用whether引导表语从句。故选A。14.Themuseum________wearegoingtoistheplace________mygrandpausedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where;where B.where,which C.which;where D.that;which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们要去的博物馆是我爷爷多年前工作的地方。考查定语从句。第一空，分析句子“wearegoingto”可知该定语从句缺少宾语，先行词为themuseum，应用关系代词which/that；第二空，分析句子“mygrandpausedtoworkmanyyearsago”可知该定语从句完整，先行词为theplace，应用关系副词where。故选C。15.Inordertoprotecttheearth,________.A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedB.it’simportanttoprotectourenvironmentC.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirstD.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollution【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该减少各种污染。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式的主语和主句的主语应一致，此处主语都应为we。故选D。III.Cloze（1*10=10’）AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas____16____thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore____17____toherthanamountainofgold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor____18____tomovethebookstoa____19____place,buttheyrefused.SoAlia____20____broughtbookshomeeverynight.Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar____21____.Anis,whoownedarestaurant,____22____tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthenight,Alia,Anis,andherneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,threwthemovertheseven-footwallandhidthemintherestaurant.Thebooksstayed____23____asthewarcontinued.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthelibrary.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandmostofthe____24____left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliahiredatrucktotakeallthebookstothehousesofherfriendsinthesuburbs.Aliawaitedforthewartoendand____25____peaceandanewlibrary.16.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious17.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive18.A.determination B.division C.permission D.attention19.A.large B.public C.distant D.safe20.A.fortunately B.surprisingly C.secretly D.seriously21.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokeinto22.A.admitted B.pretended C.happened D.agreed23.A.hidden B.changed C.burnt D.new24.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers25.A.dreamedof B.believedin C.caredabout D.lookedfor【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了伊拉克图书管理员艾莉雅在战争期间依靠自己的力量，在亲朋好友和邻居的帮助下，成功地将图书馆的藏书转移到安全地方的故事。【16题详解】句意：当战争临近时，艾莉亚担心战火会摧毁这些书，这些书对她来说比金山更珍贵。worried担心的；angry生气的；doubtful疑惑的；curious好奇的。结合语境和空前后“Whenthewarwasnear”以及“thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”可知，图书馆的书对艾莉雅来说很重要，因此战争临近时，她担心这些书的安全。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当战争临近时，艾莉亚担心战火会摧毁这些书，这些书对她来说比金山更珍贵。practical实际的；precious珍贵的；reliable可靠的；expensive昂贵的。根据“thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”以及”“thanamountainofgold”可知，书比金山更珍贵。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她曾请求政府允许将这些书转移到一个安全的地方，但遭到了政府的拒绝。determination坚决；division分配；permission许可；attention注意。根据“hehadaskedthegovernmentfor...tomovethebooks”可知，请求政府允许将这些书转移。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她曾请求政府允许将这些书转移到一个安全的地方，但遭到了政府的拒绝。large大的；public公共的；distant远的；safe安全的。根据上文“Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”和常识可知，艾莉雅担心战火会毁掉这些书，所以她请求政府将书转移到安全的地方。故选D。【20题详解】句意：所以艾莉雅每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家。fortunately幸运地；surprisingly惊喜地；secretly秘密地；seriously严肃地。根据上文“Shehadaskedthegovernmenttomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.”和空后“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”可知在政府拒绝了艾莉雅的请求后，她只得每晚偷偷地转移书。故选C。【21题详解】句意：战争爆发时，她的朋友来帮助她。brokeup拆散；brokedown破裂；brokeout爆发；brokeinto闯入。根据“Whenthewarwasnear”以及“Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar”可知，此处指战争爆发后。故选C。【22题详解】句意：拥有一家餐馆的阿尼斯同意藏一些书。admitted承认；pretended假装；happened发生；agreed同意。根据“tohidesomebooks”可知，agreetodosth“同意做某事”，符合此处语境。故选D。【23题详解】句意：随着战争的继续，这些书一直藏着。hidden藏；changed改变；burnt烧；new新的。根据“threwthemovertheseven-footwallandhidthemintherestaurant.”可知，为了避免战火毁掉图书馆的藏书，所以艾莉雅只得把书转移再藏起来。故选A。【24题详解】句意：一天，轰炸停止了，大部分士兵都离开了。neighbours邻居；soldiers士兵；friends朋友；customers顾客。结合上文“…asthewarcametoanend.Oneday,thebombing(轰炸)stopped…”和常识可知，战争临近结束，轰炸停止，士兵们离开了。故选B。【25题详解】句意：艾莉亚等待着战争的结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。dreamedof梦想；believedin相信；caredabout关心；lookedfor寻找。根据“Aliawaitedforthewartoendand...peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，艾莉亚渴望和平。故选A。IV.ReadingComprehension（1*25=25,）ATutorsWanted•Subject:Math/Science/Languages•Salary:$30perhour•Jobtype:ParttimeJobDescription•Tutorsassistcollegestudentswithtestpreparationinmath,scienceorlanguages.•Tutoringexperienceisnotamust.•Higherdemandfortutoringsessions:Sundays12—8p.m.Monday—Thursday3—9p.m.WhatWeOffer•Freetrainingbeforethisfall•Flexibleschedule•FreeSundaydinners•Healthinsuranceforstaffworkingover30hoursperweekOfficewithinwalkingdistancefromtheParkCaltrainstation.26.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutors?A.Weekdaymornings. B.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.C.Fridayafternoonsandevenings. D.SaturdayandSundaymornings.27.Whatcanatutorgetifheworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A.Healthinsurance. B.Freelunchesanddinners.C.Freejobtrainingeverymonth. D.AbedroomnearParkCaltrainstation.28.Whichisrequiredforthisjob?A.Tobeafull-timetutor.B.Toworkover30hoursaweek.C.Havingtutoringexperience.D.Beinggoodatmath,scienceorlanguages.29.Whichpersonisthemostsuitableforthisjob?A.Amiddleschoolstudentwhoisgoodatart.B.Ascientistwithafull-timejobfromSundaytoFriday.C.Alanguageteacherwhotakescareofherchildintheafternoonandevening.D.Auniversitygraduatewithnoteachingexperiencebutgoodatmath.30.Wherecanweseethispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inalocalnewspaper.C.Inaposterofafootballclub. D.OnthewebsiteofaNationalPark.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，包括对工作的描述及能提供的待遇。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Higherdemandfortutoringsessions:Sundays12—8p.m.”可知，周日下午和晚上最需要，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“•Healthinsuranceforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek”可知，每周如果工作超过30个小时，会为员工提供健康保险。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tutorsassistcollegestudentswithtestpreparationinmath,scienceorlanguages.”可知，这份工作需要应聘者擅长数学、科学或语言。故选D。29题详解】推理判断题。根据“•Tutorsassistcollegestudentswithtestpreparationinmath,scienceorlanguages.”及“•Tutoringexperienceisnotamust.”可知，一位没有教学经验但擅长数学的大学毕业生可以申请这份工作。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是一则招聘广告，因此最有可能在当地的报纸上读到该文章。故选B。BAnancientphilosopher’swisdomcanbecomparedinvaluetogold.NowTheArtofWarbythegreatthinkerSunTzuhasactuallybeenprintedonpuregold.Thereare5,000ofthesebooksacrossChina,costing19,600yuaneach.Knownastheworld’soldestbookonmilitarystrategy,itwasoriginallywrittenonbamboostrips.SunTzulivedinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod.ThereislittleinformationaboutSunTzu’sreallife.Accordingtoonestory,thekingaskedSunTzutodemonstratehiswayoftrainingthearmy.Agroupoftheking’sconcubines（妃子）playedasthesoldiersandtwooftheking’sfavoritesactedascommanders（指挥官）.SunTzugavethemorders,buttheythoughtitwasjustagameandcouldn’tstoplaughing.SunTzusaid,“Iftheorderisnotclear,it’smyfault.Butiftheorderisclear,andsoldiersdon’tobey,it’sthecommanders’fault.”Hethenkilledthetwocommanders,despitetheking’sprotest.WhenSunTzugaveneworders,theconcubinesperformedperfectly.SunTzu’sbookbecamepopularwithleadersinAsiaandlaterintheWest.In1782aFrenchmannamedAmiottookthebooktoEurope.ItissaidthatNapoleonuseditsprincipleswhileconqueringEurope.TodayTheArtofWarisusedinbusiness,sport,andevenrelationships.SunTzuispossiblythemostquotedChineseintheworld.Onesayingis,“Ifyouknowtheenemyandknowyourself,youneednotfeartheresultofahundredbattles.”31.Whichistrueaboutthebook“TheArtofWar”?A.Itwascomparedtogold.B.Ithasbeenprintedonpuregold.C.Itwaspublishedonbamboostripsagain.D.ItwasaboutthestoryofSunTzuandtheking.32.WhowasSunTzu?A.Agreatancientthinker.B.ApopularChinesewriter.C.AfamousChinesebusinessman.D.Aeducatorknownallovertheworld.33.InthestoryofSunTzu’swayoftrainingthearmy,whodidSunTzukill?A.Twofamouscommanders.B.Twooftheking’sfavoritesoldiers.C.Twogroupsoftheking’sconcubines.D.Twooftheking’sfavoriteconcubines.34.WheredidSunTzu’sbookfirstlybecomepopular?A.InFrance. B.InEurope. C.InAsia. D.Inthewest.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheArtofWar.B.TheValueofGold.C.SunTzuandhisWork.D.TheWiseWordsofSunTzu.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古代伟大的思想家孙子以及他的著作《孙子兵法》的应用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowTheArtofWarbythegreatthinkerSunTzuhasactuallybeenprintedonpuregold.”可知《孙子兵法》已经印刷在纯金上了。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowTheArtofWarbythegreatthinkerSunTzu”可知孙子是古代思想家，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agroupoftheking’sconcubines（妃子）playedasthesoldiersandtwooftheking’sfavoritesactedascommanders（指挥官）”和“Hethenkilledthetwocommanders”可知孙子杀了国王最宠爱的两个妃子，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunTzu’sbookbecamepopularwithleadersinAsiaandlaterintheWest”可知孙子的书最初在亚洲流行起来，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代伟大的思想家孙子以及他的著作《孙子兵法》的应用。故选C。CDavidMiles,anAustralianinventorhasbeenarrestedbecauseofcheatingfarmers.Hechargedthefarmersupto$50,000Australiandollarsfordeliveringrainondemand.OntheMilesResearchwebsite,Milesexplainsthathecaninfluenceweatherbycreatingabridgebetweenthe“present”anda“near-futureevent”.Byapplyingsmallamountsofenergy,hecanchangethefutureweathersystem.Milesdoesnotexplainindetailhowheisabletobringrainfalltothelandsoffarmers.Hemakesreferencestofamousconceptslike“thebutterflyeffect”.“Wewereadvisednottoshowhowitworks.Therearealotofbigcompaniesthataretryingtostealoursecret.Theonlywayistofullyproveourscienceandphysics.“Miles’claimsraisedpublicsuspicionforobviousreasons.Astatementonhiscompanywebsitesaysthathistechnologyuses“electromagneticscalarwaves”,which,accordingtoscientists,doesn’tevenexist.Therefore,theAustralianCompetitionandConsumerCommission(ACCC)haswarnedpeopleagainstdoingbusinesswithhim.ButMilesclaimedthattheACCCwasonlytryingtoharmthefameofhiscompany.Ifitdidn’train,hewouldn’tgetpaid.“Consumerssignedtheagreementwithmycompany.IfbytheendofJunetheyreceive100mmofrain,theywillpay$50,000.Iftheyonlyreceive50mm,theywillonlypay$25,000.Anythingunderhalfofthat,wedon’twanttobepaid,“Milessaidahandfuloffarmersagreedtotakehisoffertodeliverrain.Believeitornot,oneofthefarmerswhopaidDavidMilesforhisso-calledrain-makingservicesaidthathewasquitehappywiththeresults.36.AccordingtoDavidMiles,whatdoeshisbusinessdo?A.Toreducethetemperature. B.Tochangethesolarenergy.C.Topredictthefutureevents. D.Toinfluencetheweathersystem.37.WhydidACCCwarnpeopleagainstdoingbusinesswithMiles?A.Becausehechargedtoomuchfortheservices.B.Becausehispracticewilldoharmtonationalsafety.C.Becausehedidn’treporthistechnologywithACCC.D.Becausehis‘‘electromagneticscalarwaves”doesn’texist.38.Whichwordissimilartotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?A.Dishonesty. B.Doubt. C.Crime. D.Superpower.39.HowmuchwillbepaidtoMilesifthefarmersreceive15mmofrain?A.$0. B.$12,500. C.$25,000. D.$50,000.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Milesneededsaferfacilitiesforhisbusiness.B.Milesbroughtaboutgoodcropsasexpected.C.Mileshassuccessfullyattractedsomefarmers.D.Mileswassupportedbyofficialorganizations.【答案】36.D37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚发明家大卫·迈尔斯被指控欺骗农民，因为他在没有解释其业务背后的技术的情况下按需提供雨水以收取钱财。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Byapplyingsmallamountsofenergy,hecanchangethefutureweathersystem.”可知他说他可以改变未来的天气系统。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astatementonhiscompanywebsitesaysthathistechnologyuses‘electromagneticscalarwaves’,which,accordingtoscientists,doesn’tevenexist.Therefore,theAustralianCompetitionandConsumerCommission(ACCC)haswarnedpeopleagainstdoingbusinesswithhim”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Astatementonhiscompanywebsitesaysthathistechnologyuses‘electromagneticscalarwaves’,which,accordingtoscientists,doesn’tevenexist.Therefore,theAustralianCompetitionandConsumerCommission(ACCC)haswarnedpeopleagainstdoingbusinesswithhim”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在，所以人们对他产生了怀疑，故此处划线部分和doubt意义相近。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anythingunderhalfofthat,wedon’twanttobepaid”可知如果任何低于一半（25毫米）的，他们将不会付款。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Milessaidahandfuloffarmersagreedtotakehisoffertodeliverrain.”以及“oneofthefarmerswhopaidDavidMilesforhisso-calledrain-makingservicesaidthathewasquitehappywiththeresults.”可知一些农民同意接受他的提议来送雨，其中有一个农民说他对结果很满意，所以他成功吸引了一些农民。故选C。DTakinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudent.____41____Youusuallytakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingbooks.Noteveryonetakesnotesinthesameway.____42____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____43____Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•____44____•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudoso,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____45____A.Usewords,butnotcompletesentences.B.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.C.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.D.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.E.Theactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.F.Soitisimportanttodevelopyourownmethodoftakingnotes.【答案】41.C42.F43.D44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些记笔记的好方法。【41题详解】根据“Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudent.”以及下文可知介绍了记笔记的好方法，选项C“有三种实用的记笔记方法。”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Noteveryonetakesnotesinthesameway.”可知要有自己记笔记的方法。选项F“所以养成自己记笔记的方法是很重要的。”符合语境，故选F。【43题详解】根据“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.”可知无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，都要记住，记笔记是一个选择性的过程。选项D“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，需要写在笔记中。”符合语境，故选D。【44题详解】根据“Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.”以及空处上下句可知，此处是给出具体的方法，选项A“使用单词，但不要使用完整的句子。”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudoso,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime”可知当你做笔记时，你可能想用你自己的速记，但是你要确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。选项B“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记。”符合语境，故选B。ETherewillbesomelecturesintheculturalcenternextweek.Thefollowingistheinformationofthelectures.Pleasechooseasuitablelectureforeachperson.____46____Mr.JackFrankisascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.____47____Mrs.Frankisahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.____48____Aliceislearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.____49____Adamisstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.____50____Mr.KelvinFrankusedtobeasportsman.NowhepracticesTaiChieverymorning.A.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportantthanjustfillingthestomach.B.ChinesetraditionalsportsaretheculturalheritageofChina.Mostofthemaregoodforhealthandhavehighartisticvalue.C.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculture.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.D.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Itispaintedonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditionsandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.F50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的个人情况以及七场有关中华文化的讲座的基本内容。【46题详解】根据“Mr.JackFrankisascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.”可知，杰克·弗兰克先生是一位科学家。他正在研究中国的节气。选项D“二十四节气已有数千年的历史。它们在今天的人们生活中仍然有用。”与之匹配。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Mrs.Frankisahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.”可知，弗兰克太太是个家庭主妇。她喜欢做饭，每天都为家人做饭。选项A“食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义。吃什么和怎么吃比填饱肚子更重要。”与之匹配。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Aliceislearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.”可知，爱丽丝正在大学里学习绘画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。选项E“中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。它是用毛笔在宣纸或薄丝绸上作画。”与之匹配。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Adamisstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.”可知，亚当正在一所小学学习。他非常喜欢唐诗，所以每天都学一首。选项F“中国发展了自己的文化传统和品味。唐诗被认为是中国最优秀的文学作品。”与之匹配。故选F。【50题详解】根据“Mr.KelvinFrankusedtobeasportsman.NowhepracticesTaiChieverymorning.”可知，凯尔文·弗兰克先生曾经是一名运动员。现在他每天早上练太极。选项B“中国传统体育是中国的文化遗产。大多有益健康，具有较高的艺术价值。”与之匹配。故选B。PartTwoI.Wordtransformation(l*10=10’)51.Ancient________usedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.Theyweregeniuses.(Greece)【答案】Greeks【解析】【详解】句意：古希腊人用一匹巨大的木马占领了特洛伊城。他们是天才。根据“usedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy”可知指的是古希腊人。Greek“希腊人”，此处应用复数，故填Greeks。52.Thecompositionyouwroteisquitegood,butthereisstillroomfor________inyourwork.(improve)【答案】improvement【解析】【详解】句意：你的作文写得很好，但你的工作还有改进的余地。improve“提高”，动词，此处应用名词作宾语。improvement“提升”，不可数名词，故填improvement。53.Therearenoeasy________tohealthproblems.You’dbetterkeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseeveryday.(solve)【答案】solutions【解析】【详解】句意：健康问题没有简单的解决办法。你最好保持均衡的饮食，每天锻炼。根据“are...”可知句子主语用名词复数solutions“解决方法”。故填solutions。54.Theterroristsdroppedsomebombsand________destroyedthebuildings.(complete)【答案】completely【解析】【详解】句意：恐怖分子投下了一些炸弹，完全摧毁了建筑物。形容词complete“完整的，完全的”，此处缺少副词修饰动词destroyed，complete的副词为completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。55.Anewly-bornpandaissmallerthanamouse,and________about100grams,(weight)【答案】weighs【解析】【详解】句意：刚出生的大熊猫比老鼠小，体重约100克。根据“Anewly-bornpandaissmallerthanamouse,and...about100grams”可知此处作谓语动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三weighs“重”。故填weighs。56.Theletterwasn’twrittentome,butIopeneditoutof________.(curious)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我打开了它。curious“好奇的”，是形容词，此处是固定短语outofcuriosity“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。57.Inmyopinion,he’soneof________peopleI’veeverknown.Healwayscaresaboutothers’feelings.(consider)【答案】themostconsiderate【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，他是我所认识的最体贴的人之一。他总是在乎别人的感受。consider“考虑”，动词；oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……最……之一……”。considerate“体贴的”，形容词，符合语境，其最高级为mostconsiderate。故填themostconsiderate。58.Havingdecidedtogiveupdrinkingbeer,hereceivedfewer________topartiesthanbefore.(invite)【答案】invitations【解析】【详解】句意：在决定不再喝啤酒之后，他收到的聚会邀请比以前少了。invite是动词，此处应用名词作宾语。invitation“邀请”，可数名词，fewer后加名词复数，故填invitations。59.Magnesium(镁)is________tohumanbeings,andthereforecanbeusedasamaterialoffoodbags.(harm)【答案】harmless【解析】【详解】句意：镁对人类无害，因此可以用作食品袋的材料。根据“andthereforecanbeusedasamaterialoffoodbags”可知，镁可以用作食品袋的材料，说明对人类无害，应用形容词短语beharmlessto表示“对……无害”，形容词harmless作表语。故填harmless。60.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspringisbeyondmy________.(expect)【答案】expectation【解析】【详解】句意：西湖的春天之美出乎我的意料。空前有“my”修饰，空处应用名词，expect“期待，预计”是动词，名词是expectation“预期”，故填expectation。II.Translation(l*10=10’)61.我们还在讨论这个问题，因为我们还没达成一致。Wearestilldiscussingtheproblembecausewe________________________________yet.【答案】①.haven’t②.reached③.an④.agreement【解析】【详解】“达成一致”应用动词短语reachanagreement来表示，根据“还没”和“yet”可知句子应用现在完成时的否定形式，其谓语结构为：haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。主语为we，助动词应用haven’t，动词reach的过去分词为reached。故填haven’t；reached；an；agreement。62.毫无疑问，他完全符合担任这项工作的条件。________________________________heiswellqualifiedforthejob.【答案】①.It②.is③.undoubted④.that【解析】【详解】根据“heiswellqualifiedforthejob”可知此处应为that引导的主语从句，因此主语应是it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，句子采用一般现在时，谓语be动词应用is，“毫无疑问”应用形容词undoubted来作表语。故填It；is；undoubted；that。63.说实话，我们不大喜欢这房子。________________________________,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.【答案】①.To②.tell③.the④.truth【解析】【详解】位于句首，“说实话”应用动词不定式短语totellthetruth来作插入语，首字母要大写。故填To；tell；the；truth。64.这两条牛仔裤的长度是一样的。Thesetwopairsofjeans________________________________________.【答案】①.are②.in③.the④.same⑤.length【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“长度一样”的英文表达为inthesamelength，主语为复数，动词用be动词的复数形式are。故填are；in；the；same；length。65.去年在这个工厂，机器取代了工人。Lastyear,machines________________________________workersinthefactory.【答案】①.took②.the③.place④.of【解析】【详解】“取代”用动词短语taketheplaceof表示，根据“Lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词take过去式为took。故填took；the；place；of。66.他们下定决心住在法国了吗？Havethey________________________________________liveinFrance?【答案】①.made②.up③.their④.minds⑤.to【解析】【详解】动词短语makeupone’smindtodosth表示“下定决心做某事”，根据“Havethey”可知句子采用现在完成时，动词make的过去分词为made，主语为they，因此one’s应用形容词性物主代词their来指代“他们的”，名词mind也应用其复数形式minds。故填made；up；their；minds；to。67.1000名观众在礼堂观看了表演。________________________________watchedtheperformanceinthehall.【答案】①.An②.audience③.of④.1000【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照及设空处数量可知，设空处应表达为“1000名观众”。anaudienceof“一群观众”，其后接数词表示“观众的数量”，an位于句首，首字母大写。故填An；audience；of；1000。68.Sandy认真考虑过辞职。Sandyseriously________________________thejob.【答案】①.thought②.of③.quitting【解析】【详解】thinkof“考虑”，是固定短语，根据句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时；quitthejob表示“辞职”，quit位于介词of后用动名词。故填thought；of；quitting。69.篮球员们这么努力地打比赛是为了不让他们的粉丝们失望。Thebasketballplayersweretryingveryhardinthegameinordernot________________theirfans________.【答案】①.to②.let③.down【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，inordernotto“为了不……”；letsbdown“让某人失望”。故填to；let；down。70.当学生们听到这个好消息，他们立刻爆发出掌声。Whenthestudentsheardthegoodnews,theyimmediately________________________.【答案】①.burst②.into③.applause【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语burstintoapplause“爆发出掌声”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填burst；into；applause。III.Fillintheblanks(0.5*10=5’)Yearsago,Iwastravellingwithmybabyacrossthecountrytojoinmyhusband.After____71____(drive)formanymiles,Iwastiredandneededtostop____72____abreak.Therestareawasmostlydeserted,on____73____isolatedstretchofinterstatehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmyinfantdaughterintotherestroom.____74____(come)outagain,Isawamiddle-agedcouplehangingaround.Itturnedout____75____theywerewaitingforus!Theladysaid,“Wewantedtowaitforyoutocomeoutandseeyousafelybackintoyourcar.Sometimesrestareascanbe____76____(safety)forayounglady.Wehaveadaughteralmostyourageandwewantedtomakesureyougetsafelybackonyourway.”Iwasverytouchedbytheir____77____(cons