小学毕业总复习一般将来时专项

一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)一、 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二、 一般将来时的构成：begoingto+do肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+do女口：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon今天下午我将要去野餐。否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+do女口：Heisnot/isn'tgoingtogotoschooltomorrowbecausehecatchesacoldtoday.他明天不去上学了，因为他今天感冒了。will+do肯定句：主语+will/shall(仅用于第一人称)+do女口：Telephonemethisevening.'llbeathome. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。I'll(shall/will)doabetterjobnexttime. 下次我要干得好些。否定句：主语+will/shall(仅用于第一人称)not+do女口：Thecarwillnot/won'tstart. 车开不了啦。Oilandwaterwillnotmix. 油和水没法混在一起。—般将来时的标识有：tomorrow,this(afternoon),nextday(year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture等。三、 一般将来时的变化一般疑问句：be/will/shall+主语+其它(第一二人称互换)回答：Yes,主语+be/will.No,主语+be/willnot.女口：Areyougoingtogotothelibrarythisweekend?你这个周末去图书馆吗？Willyoufinishyourworktomorrow?明天你能把你的工作完成吗？Shallwegototheparktomorrow?我们明天去公园好吗？特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句女口：WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon谁准备去纽约啊？Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon?今天下午你爸爸和你要做什么啊？Whenisshegoingtobed?她什么时候去睡觉啊？四、 begoingto和will的用法及区别begoingto与will可互换。女口：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.我明天去游泳。必须要用begoingto：表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。女口：Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。She'sgoingtoplaythepiano她打算弹钢琴。表示主观判断即将要发生的事情。女口：Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。必须要用will:表示单纯的未来将要”通用各个人称。女口：Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow明天他们将去工厂参观。I'llcomewiMike,LucyandLily.我将和麦克、露西、莉莉一起来。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。女口：TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSundyL今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyer.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。女口：Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？表示一个人临时决定要做某事。如:Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals.SopleasewaituntilIreturn.我要到化学实验室去取些药品，请等我回头。五、 其它一般将来时的表达方式一般现在时也可以表示将来如:TheplaneforLondonleavesathalfpastsixintheafternoon.飞往伦敦的航班将在下午六点半起航。Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgoforhiking.如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去登山。“beto+动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。女口：Theheadmasteristomakeaspeechatthegraduationceremonythisafternoon.校长将要在下午的毕业典礼上发表演讲。六、 课堂练习选择题There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobeCharlie herenextmonth.A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgptoworking D.won'tworkHe verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.A.willbe,isB.is,isC.willbe,willbeD.is,willbeThere adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe---- you freetomorrow?----No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are,goingto,will B.Are,goingtobe,willC.Are,goingto,willbe D.Are,goingtobe,willbeMother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveIftheycome,we ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.had D.wouldhaveHe herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiving D.isgoingtogivingIfit tomorrow,we'llgskaiing.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine you freenextSunday?A.Will,areB.Will,beC.Do,beD.Are,be用所给动词的适当形式填空I (leave)inaminute.I (finish)allmyworkbeforeI (leave).----Howlong you (study)inourcountry?----I (plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.----I (hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.----What_ you (do)afteryou (leave)here?----I (return)homeand (get)ajob.I________(be)tired.I (go)tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_ (give)herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It (snow)soon.Iamafraidthere (be)ameetingthisafternoon.Icannyou. 'tjoiMike (believe,not)thisuntilhe (see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam (win).I (be)thirty-fivenextyear.Martinandhisfamily (live)inthatnewbuilding.完成句子我打算明天和朋友去吃午饭。I havelunchwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末打扫家吗？不，她要去买一些水果。 yourmother cleantheroomthis ?No,she .She buysomefruits.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime you meet?Nancyisgoingtoseekangaroos.(改否定句)Nancy goingtoseekangaroos翻译句子我叔叔今晚要来。他没有打算住那座小屋。我们要读这本书。—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳今晚我们要去踢足球。七、课后练习选择题 aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.IsthereD.AretheregoingtobeHe tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.isgoingC.willwriteD.wroteHe inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtobecomingback----WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?----No, .A.theywilln'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren'Dttheydon'Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goWe theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willbedoingTomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.A.willfly;will B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgoThedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatchThere abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbeC.shallhave D.willbegoingtohaveThey anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave完成句子我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.=I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.上个星期一你去干嘛了？我和朋友去打篮球了。What youdolastMonday?I (play)basketballwithmyfriends.你妈妈经常在周末去购物吗？是的。这个周末她要去买一些水果。 yourmotheroften