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Unit5thepowerofnatureLearningaboutLanguage一二三四

一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子1.Weare

tocontactsomeBritishfirmswithaviewto(指望)actingastheirsellingagents.

2.Heaskedwhetherhecould

myalbum.

3.Thehunter

atthedeer,buthemissedit.

4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theviewoflife

person

person.

5.Therewasanimmediate

whenthealarmsounded.

6.Perfectsatisfactionis

toourcustomers.

anxious

glancethrough

shot

variesfromto

panic

guaranteed一二三四二、阅读下列句子,用所给词的适当形式填空1.

(watch)thesceneaftertheearthquake,theChinesepolicemencouldn’thelpcrying.

2.

(rely)onourownefforts,weovercameallthedifficulties.

3.

(encourage)bythesesuccesses,theydecidedtoexpandthebusiness.

4.

(judge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclub.

5.

(neverhandle)themachine,shemetwithalotofdifficultiesatfirst.

Watching

Relying

Encouraged

Judging

Havingneverhandled一二三四三、补全对话,所给选项中有两项是多余选项A:Youlookworried.

1

B:It’smyson.

2

Ican’tunderstandhimbeingsolate.

A:Where’shegone?B:Tovisitafriend.Ididn’twanthimtogo.

3

A:Itisn’tverylate.B:It’snineo’clock.

4

Andit’snearlydark.

A:Well...B:

5

orfallingoffhisbicycle.

A:Er...howoldisyourson?B:Thirty-five.D

A

G

C

F一二三四A.Hehasn’tcomehomeyet.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhim.C.Iexpectedhimtobebackabouteight.D.Isthereanythingwrong?E.Whattimeisitnow?F.IcanjustimaginehimlosinghiswayG.Idon’tlikehimgoingoutatnight.一二三四四、阅读THE

LAKE

OF

HEAVEN,完成下列表格

forest

naturereserve

2,000

home

deadvolcano

一二三四sealevel

fruit

father

waterfalls

wish1234678951.

the

precious

necklace,she

had

no

money

left.

宝贵的项链,她没有剩下钱。

考点preciousadj.

珍贵的;贵重的Thepeacockisapreciousbirdinthesubtropicalzone.孔雀是亚热带地区的珍禽。Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.在世界的那个地方,洁净的水是宝贵的。123467895完成句子1)

(朋友之间珍贵的)isbeliefandrespect.

2)Don’t

(浪费宝贵的时间交谈)tohim.

Whatispreciousbetweenfriends

wasteprecioustimetalking活学活用

1234678952.I

was

so

anxious

and

couldn’t

move

at

first.我是如此紧张,开始的时候,一点也动不了。考点anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.如果你出发去吃饭晚了,你会焦虑不安。【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我一直都很焦虑,一次连一个多小时的时间都集中不了。123467895阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义(1)The

brothers

were

concerned

for

their

mother’s

anxiety.兄弟们都为母亲的焦虑担心。词性

名词

含义

焦虑,担心(2)His

anxiety

for

knowledge

deserves

our

praise.他对知识的渴求值得我们赞扬。词性

名词

含义

渴望,欲望123467895介词填空1)Don’tgetanxious

theirsafety;afterall,theyarealladults.

2)Thestudentsareanxious

thecomingoftheresultoftheirscientificresearch.

单词拼写3)Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwith

(焦虑).

4)Motheris

(担心)aboutwhather12-year-oldsoneatsanddrinksabroad.

about

for

anxiety

anxious活学活用

1234678953.I

felt

very

nervous

and

had

to

force

myself

not

to

panic.我感到非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。考点panicvi.&

vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Hetriednottopanic.他试着不惊慌。Thegunfirepanickedthebaby.炮火声使婴儿受到了惊吓。Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大楼起火时,人们一片恐慌。1234678951)panic是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。2)阅读下列句子,体会panic的搭配与含义①When

the

accident

happened,all

the

people

got

into

a

panic.当事故发生时,所有的人都陷入了恐慌。搭配:get

into

a

panic

含义:陷入恐慌(动作)

②One

member

of

the

rescue

team

told

me

that

the

people

of

that

country

were

not

in

a

panic.一名救援队成员告诉我那个国家的人民没有陷入恐慌。搭配:be

in

a

panic

含义:陷入恐慌(状态)

123467895③The

boy

is

in

a

state

of

panic.Try

to

help

him

cool

down.这个男孩惊恐万分。努力帮他平静下来。搭配:in

a

state

of

panic

含义:惊恐万分

④The

animals

panicked

over

the

forest

fire.动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。搭配:panic

over

sth.

含义:对……感到恐慌

123467895语法填空1)He

(panic)andranasfastashecould.

2)Withthehotelonfire,allthepeoplewere

apanic.

3)Thepeopleinthatcitypanicked

thespreadofthedisease.

panicked

in

over活学活用

1234678954.Glance

through

these

questions.浏览一下这些问题。考点glancethrough匆匆看一遍Heglanced

throughthequestionsbeforereadingthepassage.读文章前,他把问题匆匆地看了一遍。glance

at瞥一眼look

through

浏览Look

through

your

paper

before

handing

it

in.交卷前要浏览一遍。123467895活学活用选词填空:at,through1)Ionlyhadtimetoglance

theheadlinesinthenewspaper.

2)Whilewaitingforthebus,heglanced

hiswatchnowandthen.

汉译英3)他匆匆看了一遍报告。throughat答案:Heglancedthroughthereport.1234678955.The

land

varies

in

height

from

700

metres

above

sea

level

to

over

2,000

metres

and

is

home

to

a

great

diversity

of

rare

plants

and

animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。考点varyfrom...to...由……到……不等Teachingmethodsvary

fromteachertoteacher.老师之间的教学方法不一样。Theweathervaries

fromdaytoday.天气一天天变化。123467895阅读下列句子,体会vary的搭配与含义1)The

students’

work

varies

in

quality.学生的作业质量参差不齐。搭配:vary

in

sth.

含义:在……方面不同

2)The

menu

varies

with

the

season.菜单随季节而变化。搭配:vary

with

含义:随……而变化

123467895介词填空1)Thestudents’homeworkvaries

good,bettertobest.

2)Thesefoodsvary

theamountofcalorie.

3)Theheightofthedesksandchairsvaries

thechangesoftheageofthestudents.

from

in

with活学活用

1234678956.However,the

attraction

that

arouses

the

greatest

appreciation

in

the

reserve

is

Tianchi

or

the

Lake

of

Heaven.然而,在保护区最有吸引力的地方是天池,或者说是天上的湖。剖析that引导定语从句,修饰attraction,且在从句中做主语。Theboythatneededhelpstoodinfrontoftheclassroom.需要帮助的那个男孩站在教室前面。123467895考点appreciationn.

欣赏;感激;感谢Shecangetmuchappreciationofgoodmusic.她能感受到美好音乐的妙处。Thecrowdcheeredinappreciation.人群高声赞叹。Toshowourappreciationforyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouabonus.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,我们要给你发奖金。123467895appreciate

vt.

欣赏;感激;意识到appreciate

doing

sth.感激做某事She

can

appreciate

Matisse’s

painting.她能欣赏马蒂斯的绘画。We

appreciate

her

helping

us.我们感激她帮助我们。We

didn’t

appreciate

that

he

was

seriously

ill.我们没有意识到他病得很重。注意:appreciate后接动词-ing形式做宾语,不接不定式。I

would

appreciate

it

if...如果……,我将不胜感激。123467895语法填空1)—Iwishtoexpressmy

(appreciate)foryourkindness.

—You’rewelcome.It’smypleasuretobeatyourservice.2)I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

3)Iappreciate

(give)suchagoldenchance.

appreciation

it

beinggiven活学活用

1234678957.It

is

said

that

this

boy,who

had

a

great

gift

for

languages

and

persuasion,is

the

father

of

the

Manchu

people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。考点Itissaidthat...据说……【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)It

is

said

thatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。123467895It

is

said

that

sb.has

done...可以变形为

Sb.is

said

to

have

done...It

is

said

that

the

little

girl

has

won

first

in

the

English

exam.=The

little

girl

is

said

to

have

won

first

in

the

English

exam.据说,这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一。123467895语法填空1)Itis

(say)thatAdamistheveryfirsthumanbeingintheworld.

2)

isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

3)Sheissaid

(study)abroadwhenshewasyoung.

4)Thisbookissaid

(translate)intodifferentlanguagessofar.

said

It

tohavestudied

tohavebeentranslated活学活用

1234678958.If

you

are

lucky

enough

to

visit

the

Lake

of

Heaven

with

your

loved

one,don’t

forget

to

make

a

wish

to

guarantee

your

love

will

be

as

deep

and

lasting

as

the

lake

itself.如果你有幸和你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。考点guaranteevt.保证;担保【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.我们的标准课程集中在听说读写所有这四项技能领域,以确保您学习外语的信心会显著提高。123467895阅读下列句子,体会guarantee的搭配、词性与含义(1)We

can’t

guarantee

the

punctual

arrival

of

trains

in

foggy

weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。搭配

guarantee+n.

含义

保证……(2)He

guaranteed

to

help

me

when

I’m

in

trouble.他保证在我有麻烦的时候帮助我。搭配

guarantee

to

do

sth.

含义

保证做某事

(3)The

manager

guaranteed

me

a

good

job.=The

manager

guaranteed

a

good

job

to

me.经理保证我会有个好工作。搭配

guarantee

sb.sth.=guarantee

sth.to

sb.

含义

保证某人得到某物123467895(4)I

guarantee

that

I’ll

pay

off

your

debts

next

year.我保证明年还清你的债务。搭配

guarantee+that从句

含义

保证……(5)The

computer

is

still

under

guarantee.电脑仍在保修期内。词性

名词

搭配

under

guarantee

含义

在保修期内123467895活学活用语法填空1)Thefridgeis

(guarantee)foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreaksdownwithinayear.

2)Wecan’tguarantee

(raise)enoughmoneyfortheproject,butwe’lltryourbest.

3)Youwon’tbecharged.Theair-conditionerisstill

guarantee.

guaranteedtoraiseunder1234678959.Grammar考点一

动词-ing形式的时态和语态123467895考点二

动词-ing形式做宾语、主语的情况

123467895123467895123467895考点三

动词-ing形式做状语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等情况

123467895123467895用所给词的适当形式填空1)—WhendidyougotoShanghai?—Iremember

(take)therewhenIwasachild.

2)—Sorry,butI’llhavetokeepyouwaitingforsometime.—That’sallright.Idon’tmind

(keep)waiting.

3)I’msorryImissed

(see)youwhileIwasinBeijinglastmonth.

4)Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsidered

(go)away.

havingbeentaken/beingtaken

beingkeptseeing

going

活学活用

12346

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