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Unit5thepowerofnatureLearningaboutLanguage一二三四
一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子1.Weare
tocontactsomeBritishfirmswithaviewto(指望)actingastheirsellingagents.
2.Heaskedwhetherhecould
myalbum.
3.Thehunter
atthedeer,buthemissedit.
4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theviewoflife
person
person.
5.Therewasanimmediate
whenthealarmsounded.
6.Perfectsatisfactionis
toourcustomers.
anxious
glancethrough
shot
variesfromto
panic
guaranteed一二三四二、阅读下列句子,用所给词的适当形式填空1.
(watch)thesceneaftertheearthquake,theChinesepolicemencouldn’thelpcrying.
2.
(rely)onourownefforts,weovercameallthedifficulties.
3.
(encourage)bythesesuccesses,theydecidedtoexpandthebusiness.
4.
(judge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclub.
5.
(neverhandle)themachine,shemetwithalotofdifficultiesatfirst.
Watching
Relying
Encouraged
Judging
Havingneverhandled一二三四三、补全对话,所给选项中有两项是多余选项A:Youlookworried.
1
B:It’smyson.
2
Ican’tunderstandhimbeingsolate.
A:Where’shegone?B:Tovisitafriend.Ididn’twanthimtogo.
3
A:Itisn’tverylate.B:It’snineo’clock.
4
Andit’snearlydark.
A:Well...B:
5
orfallingoffhisbicycle.
A:Er...howoldisyourson?B:Thirty-five.D
A
G
C
F一二三四A.Hehasn’tcomehomeyet.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhim.C.Iexpectedhimtobebackabouteight.D.Isthereanythingwrong?E.Whattimeisitnow?F.IcanjustimaginehimlosinghiswayG.Idon’tlikehimgoingoutatnight.一二三四四、阅读THE
LAKE
OF
HEAVEN,完成下列表格
forest
naturereserve
2,000
home
deadvolcano
一二三四sealevel
fruit
father
waterfalls
wish1234678951.
the
precious
necklace,she
had
no
money
left.
宝贵的项链,她没有剩下钱。
考点preciousadj.
珍贵的;贵重的Thepeacockisapreciousbirdinthesubtropicalzone.孔雀是亚热带地区的珍禽。Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.在世界的那个地方,洁净的水是宝贵的。123467895完成句子1)
(朋友之间珍贵的)isbeliefandrespect.
2)Don’t
(浪费宝贵的时间交谈)tohim.
Whatispreciousbetweenfriends
wasteprecioustimetalking活学活用
1234678952.I
was
so
anxious
and
couldn’t
move
at
first.我是如此紧张,开始的时候,一点也动不了。考点anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.如果你出发去吃饭晚了,你会焦虑不安。【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我一直都很焦虑,一次连一个多小时的时间都集中不了。123467895阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义(1)The
brothers
were
concerned
for
their
mother’s
anxiety.兄弟们都为母亲的焦虑担心。词性
名词
含义
焦虑,担心(2)His
anxiety
for
knowledge
deserves
our
praise.他对知识的渴求值得我们赞扬。词性
名词
含义
渴望,欲望123467895介词填空1)Don’tgetanxious
theirsafety;afterall,theyarealladults.
2)Thestudentsareanxious
thecomingoftheresultoftheirscientificresearch.
单词拼写3)Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwith
(焦虑).
4)Motheris
(担心)aboutwhather12-year-oldsoneatsanddrinksabroad.
about
for
anxiety
anxious活学活用
1234678953.I
felt
very
nervous
and
had
to
force
myself
not
to
panic.我感到非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。考点panicvi.&
vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Hetriednottopanic.他试着不惊慌。Thegunfirepanickedthebaby.炮火声使婴儿受到了惊吓。Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大楼起火时,人们一片恐慌。1234678951)panic是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。2)阅读下列句子,体会panic的搭配与含义①When
the
accident
happened,all
the
people
got
into
a
panic.当事故发生时,所有的人都陷入了恐慌。搭配:get
into
a
panic
含义:陷入恐慌(动作)
②One
member
of
the
rescue
team
told
me
that
the
people
of
that
country
were
not
in
a
panic.一名救援队成员告诉我那个国家的人民没有陷入恐慌。搭配:be
in
a
panic
含义:陷入恐慌(状态)
123467895③The
boy
is
in
a
state
of
panic.Try
to
help
him
cool
down.这个男孩惊恐万分。努力帮他平静下来。搭配:in
a
state
of
panic
含义:惊恐万分
④The
animals
panicked
over
the
forest
fire.动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。搭配:panic
over
sth.
含义:对……感到恐慌
123467895语法填空1)He
(panic)andranasfastashecould.
2)Withthehotelonfire,allthepeoplewere
apanic.
3)Thepeopleinthatcitypanicked
thespreadofthedisease.
panicked
in
over活学活用
1234678954.Glance
through
these
questions.浏览一下这些问题。考点glancethrough匆匆看一遍Heglanced
throughthequestionsbeforereadingthepassage.读文章前,他把问题匆匆地看了一遍。glance
at瞥一眼look
through
浏览Look
through
your
paper
before
handing
it
in.交卷前要浏览一遍。123467895活学活用选词填空:at,through1)Ionlyhadtimetoglance
theheadlinesinthenewspaper.
2)Whilewaitingforthebus,heglanced
hiswatchnowandthen.
汉译英3)他匆匆看了一遍报告。throughat答案:Heglancedthroughthereport.1234678955.The
land
varies
in
height
from
700
metres
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
metres
and
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。考点varyfrom...to...由……到……不等Teachingmethodsvary
fromteachertoteacher.老师之间的教学方法不一样。Theweathervaries
fromdaytoday.天气一天天变化。123467895阅读下列句子,体会vary的搭配与含义1)The
students’
work
varies
in
quality.学生的作业质量参差不齐。搭配:vary
in
sth.
含义:在……方面不同
2)The
menu
varies
with
the
season.菜单随季节而变化。搭配:vary
with
含义:随……而变化
123467895介词填空1)Thestudents’homeworkvaries
good,bettertobest.
2)Thesefoodsvary
theamountofcalorie.
3)Theheightofthedesksandchairsvaries
thechangesoftheageofthestudents.
from
in
with活学活用
1234678956.However,the
attraction
that
arouses
the
greatest
appreciation
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi
or
the
Lake
of
Heaven.然而,在保护区最有吸引力的地方是天池,或者说是天上的湖。剖析that引导定语从句,修饰attraction,且在从句中做主语。Theboythatneededhelpstoodinfrontoftheclassroom.需要帮助的那个男孩站在教室前面。123467895考点appreciationn.
欣赏;感激;感谢Shecangetmuchappreciationofgoodmusic.她能感受到美好音乐的妙处。Thecrowdcheeredinappreciation.人群高声赞叹。Toshowourappreciationforyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouabonus.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,我们要给你发奖金。123467895appreciate
vt.
欣赏;感激;意识到appreciate
doing
sth.感激做某事She
can
appreciate
Matisse’s
painting.她能欣赏马蒂斯的绘画。We
appreciate
her
helping
us.我们感激她帮助我们。We
didn’t
appreciate
that
he
was
seriously
ill.我们没有意识到他病得很重。注意:appreciate后接动词-ing形式做宾语,不接不定式。I
would
appreciate
it
if...如果……,我将不胜感激。123467895语法填空1)—Iwishtoexpressmy
(appreciate)foryourkindness.
—You’rewelcome.It’smypleasuretobeatyourservice.2)I’dappreciate
ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
3)Iappreciate
(give)suchagoldenchance.
appreciation
it
beinggiven活学活用
1234678957.It
is
said
that
this
boy,who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。考点Itissaidthat...据说……【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)It
is
said
thatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。123467895It
is
said
that
sb.has
done...可以变形为
Sb.is
said
to
have
done...It
is
said
that
the
little
girl
has
won
first
in
the
English
exam.=The
little
girl
is
said
to
have
won
first
in
the
English
exam.据说,这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一。123467895语法填空1)Itis
(say)thatAdamistheveryfirsthumanbeingintheworld.
2)
isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
3)Sheissaid
(study)abroadwhenshewasyoung.
4)Thisbookissaid
(translate)intodifferentlanguagessofar.
said
It
tohavestudied
tohavebeentranslated活学活用
1234678958.If
you
are
lucky
enough
to
visit
the
Lake
of
Heaven
with
your
loved
one,don’t
forget
to
make
a
wish
to
guarantee
your
love
will
be
as
deep
and
lasting
as
the
lake
itself.如果你有幸和你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。考点guaranteevt.保证;担保【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.我们的标准课程集中在听说读写所有这四项技能领域,以确保您学习外语的信心会显著提高。123467895阅读下列句子,体会guarantee的搭配、词性与含义(1)We
can’t
guarantee
the
punctual
arrival
of
trains
in
foggy
weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。搭配
guarantee+n.
含义
保证……(2)He
guaranteed
to
help
me
when
I’m
in
trouble.他保证在我有麻烦的时候帮助我。搭配
guarantee
to
do
sth.
含义
保证做某事
(3)The
manager
guaranteed
me
a
good
job.=The
manager
guaranteed
a
good
job
to
me.经理保证我会有个好工作。搭配
guarantee
sb.sth.=guarantee
sth.to
sb.
含义
保证某人得到某物123467895(4)I
guarantee
that
I’ll
pay
off
your
debts
next
year.我保证明年还清你的债务。搭配
guarantee+that从句
含义
保证……(5)The
computer
is
still
under
guarantee.电脑仍在保修期内。词性
名词
搭配
under
guarantee
含义
在保修期内123467895活学活用语法填空1)Thefridgeis
(guarantee)foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreaksdownwithinayear.
2)Wecan’tguarantee
(raise)enoughmoneyfortheproject,butwe’lltryourbest.
3)Youwon’tbecharged.Theair-conditionerisstill
guarantee.
guaranteedtoraiseunder1234678959.Grammar考点一
动词-ing形式的时态和语态123467895考点二
动词-ing形式做宾语、主语的情况
123467895123467895123467895考点三
动词-ing形式做状语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等情况
123467895123467895用所给词的适当形式填空1)—WhendidyougotoShanghai?—Iremember
(take)therewhenIwasachild.
2)—Sorry,butI’llhavetokeepyouwaitingforsometime.—That’sallright.Idon’tmind
(keep)waiting.
3)I’msorryImissed
(see)youwhileIwasinBeijinglastmonth.
4)Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsidered
(go)away.
havingbeentaken/beingtaken
beingkeptseeing
going
活学活用
12346
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