2021届高考英语一轮重组卷第二部分六大练1阅读理解含解析

专题一阅读理解

（一）健康、生活与学习

A

（2019•全国卷I）EorCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,today

isspeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejoker

oftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoy

publicspeaking.

Buthe，snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”

ChristripsontheId,“apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglish

speakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.”・・•Vote

for...me・・・"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhe

bringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraise

him.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyears

ago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalleduponto

read,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneed

isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent,“

Whaleyexplains,uespeciallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnew

language,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow.’"

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenhe

askedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldnever

beapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmore

thanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast

（夸耀）aboutthemselves.

uBoastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,“Whaleysays,“isvery

difficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助

学生增强自信的教学实践。

1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.

答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“nervous”可定位到第二段第一句，并结

合第一段中内容可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了Chris,虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共

场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。故选B。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“youshould...should..."以及.Vote

for...me.・.”这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，也就是说有不适当的停顿。

这是他表现不好的地方，与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系，与短语

exceptfor的语意相呼应。故选A。

3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley，sprojectisto_______.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents'publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents1loveforpolitics

答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不

仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，他还希望学生学会自夸。A项意为“帮助学生看

到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符。故选A。

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.

C.Caring.D.Demanding.

答案：C推理判断题。文章介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”，组织学生

演讲来帮助学生增强自信。根据第二段中的“whisperingsupport"和Whaley

invitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim”等细节也可看出Whaley老师是一个关心

学生的老师。故选C。

B

（2019•江西省三名校（临川一中、九江一中、江西师大附中）高三联考）Thecostof

livingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketed（飞

涨）inrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplore

lifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlow

costofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Colombia

•Ecuador

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecome

apopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSdollarfortheircurrency.Inthis

country,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetin

theUS.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendto

itwhileyou'reaway.

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemany

wealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere

$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,

food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreat

restaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snot

veryexpensivetolivethere.Adecent-sizedhomecancostaround$139,000,which

isrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.There

aremanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflat

orsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个生活成本低的宜居国家。

1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?

A.About$7,000.B.About$8,000.

C.About$8,400.D.About$9,800.

答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800a

monthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andany

sightseeing.,并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$700]

2.WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.

B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothhigh.

C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139,000.

D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句uArgentinahasbeenapopulartourist

destinationformanyyears.w和第五段第一句"Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopular

touristdestinationinrecentyears.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选Do

3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?

A.Ecuador.B.Mexico.

C.Argentina.D.Vietnam.

答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句aYoucanevenbuyapropertyforaround

$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.v可推知，雇人看房子是

要付费的，与题干吻合，故选A。

C

(2019•广东惠州市高三第二次调研考试)Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyour

mobilephone?

Ifyes,you'renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO

(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthe

morning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldownthetimelinesof

theirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.

Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeir

digitalhabits.

AsSameerSamat,vicepresidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechat

the2018Google1/0developerconferenceonMay8,70%ofpeopledon'twanttospend

somuchtimeontheirphones.

ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardfor

thenewversionofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-being

functionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.

Itallstartswithabird，s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthe

detailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey，ve

unlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,

aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.

Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they，11beabletomakesomechanges.With

theAppTimerfunctions,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeach

appforeveryday.Afterthey'vehitthelimit,theywon'tbeabletolaunchthe

appuntilthenextday.

Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they,restilllikelyto

bedrawninbynotifications（通知）.ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.It

automaticallysilencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputshis/her

phonefacedown.

Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghours

usingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.

Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhenthe

easiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介

绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。

1.PeopleunderthepressureofFOMOmay.

A.havetroublewiththeirsleep

B.findithardtofocusonanything

C.beaddictedtotheirmobilephones

D.prefertodownloadthelatestapps

答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhen

theywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscroll

downthetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.”可推矢口,

承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机。故选C。

2.WhatinspiresGoogletolaunchDashboard?

A.ThelimitedfunctionsofthecurrentAndroidsystem.

B.People'scomplaintabouttheirsmartphones.

C.Samat，simpressivespeechataconference.

D.Mobilephoneusers,greatdemand.

答案:D推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70%ofpeopledon'twanttospend

somuchtimeontheirphones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，

Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选及

3.cantrackusers，phonehabitsindetail.

A.AndroidB.AppTimer

C.ShushD.Dashboard

答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthe

detailsoftheirphonehabits.”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户使用手机的习惯。

故选Do

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Dashboardturnedouttobepopular.

B.Dashboardisaperfectchoicetomanagetimeproperly.

C.Strongwillpoweristheeasiestwaytoavoidsmartphoneaddiction.

D.Peopleareexploringotherwaystostopoverusingsmartphones.

答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段uAfterall,whoneedstouseanapptostop

youfromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyour

willpower?”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故

选Co

D

（2019•山东省枣庄八中月考）ThereareplentyofpeopleintheUKforwhomeven

basicEnglishisaproblem.Accordingtothesurvey,726,000peopleinEnglandand

WalessaidtheycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,andanother138,000saidtheydidnot

speakitatall.

Ling,40,whoarrivedfiveyearsagofromChina,founditdifficulttolearn

English."WhenIcamehere,IwaspregnantandsoIwasathomeforthenextthree

years.IttookmelongertolearnasIwasverybusywiththechildren."Eventually

shewasabletobegintakingclassesandnowspeaksgoodconversationalEnglish.

Butevenwithclasses,itcanbealongprocesstopickupthelanguage.

Ageisthemostimportantfactorin1anguagestudy,saidMilaVulchanova,

professoroflinguistics（语言学）atNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.

“Thereisasensitiveperiodinlanguagelearning,whichisbiologicallydetermined.

Sotheyoungertheimmigrants（移民），thebetter.Sincethisdeclineisonlygradual,

teenagersareatanadvantageoveradults,“hesaid.

ThereareanumberofsystemsforgradingEnglish.Thegovernmentexpects

immigrantstoreach"ESOLEntry3"or"Bllevel”inScotland,beforetheycan

begivencitizenship.Itisequaltobeingabletoholdaconfidentconversation

anditmighttake360hoursofstudytoachieve.

GeorgeOsborne,theUKchancellor（财政大臣），saidinJunethatbenefit

claimants（申请救济金者）whodon'tspeakEnglishwillhavetheirbenefitscutif

theyfailtoattendlanguagecourses.HuanJapes,deputychiefexecutiveofEnglish

UK,atradebodyforlanguagecolleges,saiditneeded360hours-120hoursforeach

ofthreestages-togettotheresultthegovernmentexpectedbenefitclaimantsto

reach.

“Using120hours（foreachstageofEnglishfluency）isarathertraditional

approachtocoursebooklearning,“saidDrElaineBoyd,headofEnglishlanguage

atTrinityCollegeLondon."Ifsomeoneisreallyhighlymotivated,theycanlearn

reallyquickly.It'scommonforchildrenundertheageof11tobefluentinabout

sixmonths.”

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，许多移民不能说一口流利英语这一

现状，作者借助专家们的观点告诉我们怎样学好英语，练就一口流利的英语。

1.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）.

A.introductionB.discussion

C.explanationD.conclusion

答案：A推理判断题。通读本段可知，本段第一句说“在英国有很多人，即使是基础

英语也是个问题”，接着根据调查可知，在英格兰和威尔士有很多人英语说得不好甚至根本

不会说英语。因此推知，这是为了引出下文的许多移民不会说英语的现状，告诉我们如何学

好英语，故选A。

2.WhatdoesMilaVulchanovamainlystress?

A.Theimportanceofkeyteachingways.

B.ThenecessityofworkinghardatEnglish.

C.TheadvantagesoflearningEnglish.

D.TheimportanceofstartinglearningEnglishatanearlyage.

答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的aThereisasensitiveperiodinlanguage

learning"和“Sotheyoungertheimmigrants（移民），thebetter.Sincethisdecline

isonlygradual,teenagersareatanadvantageoveradults”可知，MilaVulchanova

认为对于移民来说，学英语越早越好，年龄小是优势。因此可推知，他在强调早学英语的重

要性，故选I）。

3.TheUKgovernmenthopesthatbenefitclaimants.

A.reach"ESOLEntry1”

B.areadvancedEnglishlearners

C.studyEnglishforabout360hours

D.getcitizenshipfromthegovernmentfirst

答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“saiditneeded360hours—120hours

foreachofthreestages-togettotheresultthegovernmentexpectedbenefit

claimantstoreachv可知，申请救济金者需要360个小时----三个阶段，120个小时一阶

段一一才能达到政府预期的英语水平，分析选项可知C项符合题意。

4.WhatDrElaineBoydsaidsuggestedthat_______.

A.120hoursisahighlevelforlearners

B.onecanlearnEnglishfastifactive

C.Englishfluencycanbeeasilyachieved

D.childrenunder11learnEnglishhard

答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，如果有很强的动机，人们学习

英语就更快，故选B。

（二）做人与做事

A

（2019•济南外国语学校高考模拟）Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenif

yourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren,twhatyouwishtheywere,that

doesn，thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here'showtobelieveinyourself.

Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood一morally

orotherwise.Itdoesn，thavetobeaspecificskill;itcanbeanapproachoran

attitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,

eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethe

humoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?

Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyabout

something,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewill

judgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey'11misjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertrying

toliveuptotheiropinionsatall?

Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don'tabuse

yourbody,don'toverloadit,anddon'tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesame

time,don'tobsess（沉迷）.Buyingallthemoisturizers（润肤霜）andcreamswillnot

bringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.

Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfand

understandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.

Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmore

confident.Don'tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,your

shouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly（butstayloose,otherwise

you,11appearstubbornandnervous）.Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,

whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然我们都有缺点，但我们仍要有自信。文章分段论述

了增强自信的具体措施。

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtokeepagoodshape

B.Thewaytosuccess

C.Whattalentsyouneed

D.Howtobeconfident

答案：D标题判断题。文章第一段提出我们都是人，都有自己的缺点，但要相信自己，

要自信。接着介绍如何让你自信。文章反复出现confident。分析选项可知D项符合题意，

故选D项。

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3?

A.Doaswellasothersexpectyouto.

B.Careabout.

C.Don,tagreewithothers.

D.Praise.

答案：A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句"Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,

andusuallythey，11misjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheir

opinionsatall?”可知，人们总是会评判你,而且通常无论你怎么样,他们都会误判你，

这样的话，为什么还要按他们说的做呢？本句是说既然你怎么做都会被误解，所以没必要按

他们说的做，做得像他们要你做的那么好。选项A（doaswellasothersexpectyouto”做

得和别人期望的一样好”）符合题意，故选A。

3.Whydoestheauthormentionumoisturizers（润肤霜）andcreamswinParagraph

4?

A.Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.

B.Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.

C.Toshowusthatmoisturizers（润肤霜）andcreamsarespecialdietforour

skin.

D.Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.

答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的第五、六、七句"Buyingallthemoisturizers

（润肤霜）andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethings

areonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.w可知,购买所有的

润肤霜和面霜不会让你更接近你想成为的人。那些东西仅仅是权宜之计。信心来自内心。分

析选项可知B项（向我们展示这些东西不是信心的必需品）符合题意，故选B。

B

（2019•全国卷H）“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelse

volunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIput

outarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere，sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxiety

aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.

SoItryagainandtugJhg_heartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfour

kidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren，t

evenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,^Alright.Yes,I'lldo

it.”

I,msecretlyrelievedbecause1knowthere，srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sends

outemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,

thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisable

tofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookfor

anotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexciting

aswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomesto

aclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeople

keepcoiningbackformore：Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygive

yourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeels

sogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'd

freelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomereward

too,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经

历，论述了志愿工作的独特意义。

1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn*twanttovolunteer.

D.She*sunabletomeetherschedule.

答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择，

如果没人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段第二句中的“the

unwillingparent也印证了答案。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstringsinParagraph2

mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说。随

后作者对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子

不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故

答案为B。

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She，11workforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，这位不情愿的家长在参与了这项

活动后，安排用餐时间、发送电子邮件、筹款买赛季末礼物，每件事都安排得很妥当。在这

个过程中，她最终成为团队中非常宝贵的一员，这说明这位开始不情愿参加的家长最终成为

团队里的一个好帮手。

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者之所以喜欢做志愿工作，是因

为这使她很快乐。

C

（2019•石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测）Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswere

spendingtheirallowanceonthingslikecandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocolawas

busysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.Totrytogethispeers（同龄人）todothe

same,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudent

Bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealso

helpingtheenvironment.

Setupin2012,thebankistheworld，sfirstbankforkids.Tobecomeamember,

akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.

Onceaccepted,allbank“partners“arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditional

kilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasisandobserveotherrequirements,suchas

attendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.

Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,which,thanksto

Jose'sefforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbythebank

members.Themoneyreceivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollect

untilthesavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney,

orchoosetoleaveitandmakeitcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget."Atthe

beginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethis

typeofproject,“Joserecalls."Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefuture

ofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,1hadthesupportoftheschoolheadmaster

andanassistantinmyclass.”

Theboy'seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,who

broughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupport

ofseverallocalinstitutions,boaststeneducationalcenters.Theyaredesigned

toteachover3,000students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,use

theirmoneywisely,andhelptheenvironment.

Notsurprisingly,Jose'seffortshaveearnedhimseveralnationaland

internationalawards.OnNovember20,2018,JosewonChildren，sClimatePrize,which

comeswithamedaland$5,500inprizemoneyandisgiventoachildoryouthwho

hasaccomplishedanextraordinaryachievementfortheclimateorenvironment.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。当其他的孩子把零花钱花在糖果和玩具上时，七岁的

Jose却想着如何储蓄。在校长的支持下，他成立了学生生态银行，让学生带废品开户，之

后将废品销售给收购商。该银行受到了孩子们的欢迎。

1.WhydidJosesetupthebank?

A.Toraisemoneyandsetuparecyclingcompany.

B.Tobuynecessitiesanddonatethemtoneedykids.

C.Tosavemuchmoneyandprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toeducatethestudentsandhelpthemwinprizes.

答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Totrytogethispeers（同龄人）todo

thesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselana

StudentBank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhile

alsohelpingtheenvironment.可知，为了让他的同龄人也这么做，这个来自秘鲁的男

孩想出了一个生态银行的点子，这个点子能让各个年龄段的孩子变得经济独立，同时也有助

于环境保护。据此可知，Jose创立生态银行旨在储蓄的同时保护环境，故C项正确。

2.Howcanakidbeadmittedtotheeco-bank?

A.Bydonatingtotheeco-bank.

B.Byturninginonekilogramofwasteinamonth.

C.Bysendinginanapplication.

D.Bypresentingasavingsgoalandacertainamountofwaste.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Tobecomeamember,akidhastobring

inatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.“可知，若要成为生

态银行的一员，一个孩子必须至少上交5千克的固体垃圾，并设定一个储蓄目标，故D项正

确。

3.HowdidtheteachersfeelaboutJose，sprogram?

A.Doubtful.B.Excited.

C.Moved.D.Worried.

答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第四句中的"Atthebeginning,myteachers

thought1wascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,,可

知，开始时老师们认为Jose疯了，认为一个孩子不能承担这种类型的项目。据此可推知，

老师们对Jose的项目持怀疑态度，故A项正确。

4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howtheenvironmentisimproved.

B.Whattheprojecthasachieved.

C.Howtonsofwastehasbeenrecycled.

D.Whatsupportthelocalinstitutionsget.

答案：B段落大意题。根据第四段的第一句"Theboy'seffortspaidoff,andby2013,

thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.”可知,

Jose的努力得到了回报，到2013年，该银行已有200多名成员，他