河南省濮阳市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

河南省濮阳市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听短对话选答案1．Whenwasthemachineinvented?A．In1950. B．In1953. C．In1956.2．Whatschoolclubistheboyin?A．TheEnglishclub. B．TheFrenchclub. C．TheRussianclub.3．Whatdoesthemanexpecthisstudentstodobeforetheclass?A．Toreadsomearticles.B．Tocheckthebackgroundinformation.C．Tolearnthenewwords.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtogotowork. B．Wheretofindajob. C．Whattodoatwork.5．WhatdoesRobwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anastronaut. B．Apilot. C．Anengineer.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。6．Whichlanguageissimilartotheboy’smotherlanguage?A．Spanish. B．English. C．Russian.7．Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A．Music. B．Math. C．P.E.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。8．WhatdidEvabuyforherson?A．Acomputer. B．Abed. C．Adesk.9．Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A．InDale’sbedroom. B．Inthesittingroom. C．Inthestudy.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。10．HowwastheweatherwhenIvanvisitedthetown?A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.11．WhydidIvangotothetown?A．Totakeatrip. B．Togiveatalk. C．Tovisithisfamily.12．WhatdidthespeakergetfromIvan?A．Aphoto. B．Aposter. C．Amodel.四、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。13．HowlonghasthemanownedhisoldiPodtouch?A．For3years. B．For4years. C．For5years.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelifewithoutelectronicproducts?A．Comfortable. B．Difficult. C．Boring.15．Whatdoesthewomanmainlyusehermobilefor?A．Pleasure. B．Work. C．Study.五、听短文给图片排序16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.→→→→六、阅读单选BOOKSALEROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez▲Astronauts’lifeinspaceship▲Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding▲LearnaboutcareersinspaceWas$39.95Now$19.95PETCOMPANIES—byKittyWolfeQuiz(测验):Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith?ComparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogsHalfpricenowonly$15ICYJOURNEY—bySamMcGee▲Explorers’Arcticadventures(冒险)totheSouthPole▲Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen▲839pagesforonly$12.50HANDIWORKMAKEPublished6ayear▲$22.50forsixbooks▲Makemoneywithdolls▲Createbasketsfromcloth,woodandfeathers▲Makeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhands根据材料内容选择正确答案。17．WhowrotethebookRockettoSpace?A．DiegoRamirez. B．KittyWolfe. C．SamMcgee. D．JessieEisenberg.18．Howlongdoesittakethespaceshipfromlaunchtolanding?A．Fortwodays. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foronemonth. D．Fortwomonths.19．HowmuchdidPetCompaniescostbefore?A．$12.50. B．$15. C．$30. D．$39.95.20．WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?A．SpacetoRocket. B．PetCompanies. C．HandiworkMake. D．IcyJourney.21．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A．PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogsandcats.B．RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts’lifeinspace.C．IcyJourneyisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.D．HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.Withtherapiddevelopmentinscienceandindustry,ourworldhaschangedalot.Manynewthingshaveappearedinourdailylife.Thesemakeourlifemoreconvenientandmakeourcommunicationeasier.Computersareveryimportanttoourmodernlife.Forexample,somepeoplehardlygototheshopintheirsparetimebuttheybuythingsontheInternetinstead.Theythinkthepricesofdifferentkindsofclothesorlivingthingsarelowerthanthoseinshoppingcentersandhugemarkets.What’smore,theirqualitiesarethesame.Atthesametime,peoplecanwatchmoviesbytheinternetinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Peoplelivingorworkingindifferentplacescanseeandtalkwitheachotherbycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunication.Anotherexample,computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.Somepeopleneedn’treadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,theyreadthemonsmallpocketcomputersbecausethecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Theydon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperissavedaswell.Moreandmoreelectronicbooksarebeingused.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatcomputersareusedfor________.A．buyingthings,watchingmoviesandtalkingwithpeople.B．lookingupprices,workingathomeandimprovingourreading.C．playinggames,watchingmoviesandbuyingthings.D．shopping,readingandlearning.23．Theunderlinewordsmean________inChinese.A．精选书 B．电子书 C．课外书 D．纸质书24．Whataretheadvantagesofbuyingthingsbycomputers?A．Thepricesarelowerbutthequalitiesarethesame.B．Wecanbuyshoesandtoysofthelatesttypes.C．Wecanseeandtalkwithothersatthesametime.D．Thefoodisfreshandthepriceislow.25．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Thebooksonthecomputersareexpensive.B．Computersarenotnecessaryinourmodernlifeatall.C．Computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.D．Mostpeoplearetiredofthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ComputersareusedinourdailylifeB．ComputerscantaketheplaceofsupermarketsandbookstoresC．Computersarebadforourlife,wemustgivethemupD．ComputerscandoanythinginmodemlifeTheepidemic(疫情)haschangedourlives.Itnotonlyforcesustostayathome,butalsochangesthewaywework,studyandevengoshopping.Inmanycountries,theNovelCoronaVirusDisease2019(COVID-19)hasalsochangedthewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofthedisease,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let’stakealook.Leanforward,touchcheeks(脸颊)andmakeakissingsounds.ThisisFrenchpeople’sfavoritewayofgreeting.It’sveryromantic.Butwhenfacingthevirus,kissesarenotgood.Etiquetteexpert(礼仪专家)PhilippeLichtfusgivespeopleasuggestion:simplylookingintoaperson’seyescanbeagreeting.It’snotsoromanticbutit’ssafe.LiketheFrench,Italiansarealsoromanticpeople.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkisseachother.Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightagainstthedisease.Shesaysthatifyoumeet,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink.Isn’titcute?It’saveryAustralianthingtoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.NowahealthofficialinAustraliasaysapat(轻拍)onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohadsomeproblems.Forexample,it’sabitrudeifyoudothistoyourteachers.AvideoshowsthataninterestinggreetingwayisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,threeIraniansmeetandtaptheirfeetagainsteachother.Theywearmaskswiththeirhandsintheirpockets.Itlooksliketheyareplayingafungame.Ifwecan’tshakehands,whynottryto“shake”feet?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．Whydopeoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesnowadays?A．Tomakelifemoreinteresting. B．Tochangetheirstudyway.C．Toprotectthemselvesfromthedisease. D．Toinventsomenewthings.28．WhatdoestheFrenchpeopledfavoritegreetingwayinclude?①Touchcheeks.②Hugeachother.③Makeakissingsound.④Shakingfeet⑤Giveatapontheback.⑥Leanforward.⑦Lookintoaperson’seyes.A．①②⑥ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑥ D．②④⑦29．What’stheItaliangrandma’ssuggestiontogreetothers?A． B． C． D．30．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.（①=para.1②=para.2③=para.3④=para.4⑤=para.5）A． B． C． D．31．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inanovel. D．Inanewspaper.七、阅读还原5选5Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?32Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican''tgetawayfromscreens.33IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●34Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.35●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.36Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A．Thenkeeptakingsteps.B．Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C．Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D．Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E．Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?八、完形填空Onemorning,atabout8:30,an80-year-oldgentlemancameintothehospital.Hesaidtoanursethathewasinahurrytomeet37at9:30.Thenursemadehimtakea(n)38inthewaitingareaandtoldhimhehadtowaitforatleast40minutes.Theoldgentleman39hiswatchandtherewasmuchworryonhisface.SinceIwasnotbusythatmorning—mypatientdidn’t40ontime,IsaidthatIcouldexaminehiswound.WhenItookcareofhiswound,Iaskedhim41hewouldgotoseeanotherdoctor.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghome(私立疗养院)toeat42withhiswife.Hetoldmethatshehadaspecial43.Iaskedifshewouldbe44whenhewasabitlate.Heansweredthatshenolongerknew45hewasandthatshehadnotbeenableto46himforfiveyears.Iwastouched,andaskedhim,“Andyou47goeverymorningeventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,48Iknowwhosheis.”After49this,Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.NowIrealizethat50husbandandwife,truelovemeans51herorhisall.Peoplejustmakethebestuseofeverythingtheyhave.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.37．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone38．A．job B．seat C．order D．picture39．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedup D．lookedat40．A．appear B．increase C．consider D．stand41．A．till B．when C．if D．after42．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snack43．A．choice B．opinion C．business D．illness44．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．interested45．A．which B．who C．whose D．what46．A．know B．treat C．believe D．avoid47．A．seldom B．ever C．never D．still48．A．and B．since C．but D．unless49．A．seeing B．watching C．hearing D．touching50．A．in B．on C．with D．for51．A．accepting B．receiving C．finding D．discovering九、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。which

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waterMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandthesecond-smallestplanetintheSolarSystem.InEnglish,MarsisanameoftheRomangodof52,andisoftenreferredtoasthe“RedPlanet”.TheplanetMarsisthe53andmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisveryinterestingtoscientists.Forexample,Marshasfour54withdifferentweather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.WastherelifeonMars?Tofindout,scientistsneedtoknowifMars55hadwater.In2004,tworobotexplores,or“rovers”,calledSpiritandOpportunitywere56—tolookforsignsofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrockandallkindsofroughground.TheycanalsousecamerasandsendphotosbacktoEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图纹)intherocksthatwere57madebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaandfoundotherrocks58mayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Todaytheyarestillnotsureiftherewas59onMars.Theyalsoneedmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmany60ones.Scientistskeep61formoreinformationaboutMarsallthetime.Theyneverstopexploring.十、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhereAreWe?Wherearewe?Thatwas62bigquestionwhenwefirstexploredourworldlongago.Theearlyexploresfoundthatthestarsintheskyweregoodguidingmarks.Usingthestars,theycouldfind63wheretheywereandinwhichdirectiontheyweregoing.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.Butitdidn’tworksowellduringtherestofthetime.Thatwasaproblem.Today,TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)64solvedtheproblem.Itislikeaman-madestar.Wecanuseitatanytime,inanyplaceandinanyweathertofindoutourposition.Itcanalsobeused65studytheshapeoftheearth.TheGPSisagreatinvention,66helpsusexploreourplanetanddiscoverwhereweare.十一、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Mom,I’msorry.Ishouldnotarguewithyou.67?B:Sure,mylittlegirl.A:Em...I’msosad.Itdrivesmecrazy.B:68?Justtellme.A:YouknowIwanttogotoMary’sbirthdayparty,butyoudon’tallowmetogo.B:Yes,butwhyisthepartysoimportanttoyou?A:69.WhenI’mlazy,shealwaysforcesmetostudyhard.B:Oh,Iunderstandit.70?A:Itwillendat9:30.IpromiseI’llcomebackearlyandstudyhard.B:Thenyoumustgethomeby10pm.71?A:That’sanexcellentidea!Makeacardforherbyhand.Thankyou!十二、电子邮件72．假如你叫李华，你们学校一直在开展以“学雷锋”为主题的社会实践活动，你们班交换生Peter想参加本周日的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的具体时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做的准备。提示词语：gate,community,clean,rubbish,showwindow,plasticglove,Cleaningcloth提示问题：•Whenandwherewillyoumeet?•Whatwillyoudo?•WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?DearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthesocialpracticeactivityoflearningfromLeiFeng.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.Yours,LiHua.参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．A7．B【原文】略8．A9．B【原文】略10．A11．B12．A【原文】略13．C14．A15．B【原文】略16．BDAEC【原文】略17．A18．D19．C20．D21．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了图书售卖会中四本图书的详细信息。17．细节理解题。根据“ROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez”可知《火箭飞向太空》的作者是DiegoRamirez，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding”可知从发射到着陆是两个月的时间，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Halfpricenowonly$15”可知现在半价，15美元，所以判断原价30美元，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“ICYJOURNEY—bySamMcGee

▲Explorers’ArcticadventurestotheSouthPole”可知《冰雪之旅》可以告诉我们一些关于南极的事，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“ROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez▲Astronauts’lifeinspaceship▲Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding▲Learnaboutcareersinspace”可知阅读《火箭飞向太空》这本书可以了解宇航员在太空的生活，故选B。22．A23．B24．A25．C26．A【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑对现代生活的影响。22．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,somepeoplehardlygototheshopintheirsparetimebuttheybuythingsontheInternetinstead.”，“What’smore,theirqualitiesarethesame.Atthesametime,peoplecanwatchmoviesbytheinternetinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Peoplelivingorworkingindifferentplacescanseeandtalkwitheachotherbycomputers,too.”可知人们用电脑来购物、看电影和聊天，故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据“Instead,theyreadthemonsmallpocketcomputersbecausethecomputerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Theydon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperissavedaswell.”可知人们在小型袖珍电脑上阅读，因为电脑可以同时保存许多不同的书。人们不需要翻很多页，纸张也可以节省下来，故可推测划线单词electronicbooks表示的是“电子书”，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Theythinkthepricesofdifferentkindsofclothesorlivingthingsarelowerthanthoseinshoppingcentersandhugemarkets.What’smore,theirqualitiesarethesame.”可知人们认为在电脑上购物的价格比购物中心和大市场的便宜，但是质量是一样的，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Anotherexample,computerscanhelpusimproveourreadingalot.”可知电脑能帮助我们提高阅读，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“Computersareveryimportanttoourmodernlife.”和下文介绍的电脑在日常生活中被用来购物、阅读等，可知电脑被用于日常生活，故选A。27．C28．C29．B30．A31．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了疫情改变了我们的生活，也改变了人们见面相互打招呼的方式。27．细节理解题。根据“Tohelpstopthespreadofthedisease,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.”可知人们放弃他们通常的问候方式是为了帮助阻止疾病的传播，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Leanforward,touchcheeksandmakeakissingsounds.ThisisFrenchpeople’sfavoritewayofgreeting.”可知身体前倾，碰触脸颊和制造亲吻的声音是法国人最喜欢的问候方式，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightagainstthedisease.Shesaysthatifyoumeet,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink.”可知这个意大利老奶奶建议人们相遇时，闭上一个眼睛并且向对方眨一下，故选B。30．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段提出人们因疫情改变问候方式，第二段至第五段分述了问候方式的改变，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了因为疫情人们改变了一些问候方式，所以推断应是来自于一份报纸，故选D。32．C33．D34．B35．A36．E【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。32．上句话“Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?”提出问题，下句话“Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。33．根据下句话“IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。34．根据下文“Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。35．根据语境“Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。36．根据上文“Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。37．B38．B39．D40．A41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B46．A47．D48．C49．C50．D51．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者被一对老人的爱情感动并因此理解了真爱的意义。37．句意：他对一位护士说，他正赶着9点30分和某人见面。anyone任何人，通常用于否定句；someone某人；everyone每人；noone没有人。分析句子，句子为肯定句，结合备选项可知应是和某人见面，故选B。38．句意：护士让他坐在等候区，并告诉他必须等至少40分钟。job工作；seat座位；order命令；picture画。根据语境并结合备选项可知，takeaseat“坐下”符合语境，故选B。39．句意：老先生看他的手表并且他脸上露出忧虑的神色。lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedup查阅；lookedat看。根据“therewasmuchworryonhisface”可知应是看了手表，知道时间后很忧虑，故选D。40．句意：因为那天早上我不忙——我的病人没有按时出现。我说我可以检查他的伤口。appear出现；increase增加；consider考虑；stand站。根据“Iwasnotbusythatmorning”可知应是病人没有按时到医院，故选A。41．句意：我处理他的伤口时，我问他是否再去看另一个医生。till直到；when当……时；if是否；after在……后。根据“Thegentlemansaidno”可知此处应是问是否要看别的医生，故选C。42．句意：老先生说没有，并且告诉我他需要去私立疗养院和妻子一起吃早饭。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；snack零食。根据“atabout8:30”可知应是吃早饭，故选A。43．句意：他告诉我她有一个特别的病。choice选择；opinion观点；business生意；illness病。根据“Heansweredthatshenolongerknew”可知应是有特殊的病，故选D。44．句意：我问当他晚一点她是否会担心。tired累的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“whenhewasabitlate”可知应是担心，故选B。45．句意：他回答说她不再认识他是谁，她已经不能够认识他五年了。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare”可知应是不知道他是谁，故选B。46．句意：他回答说她不再认识他是谁，她已经不能够认识他五年了。know认识；treat对待；believe相信；avoid避免。根据上题可知老先生的妻子已经不认识他了，故选A。47．句意：我被感动，并且问他，“即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上都去吗？”seldom很少；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然。根据“eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare”可知是仍然坚持陪伴，故选D。48．句意：他笑着说，“她不认识我，但是我知道她是谁”。and和；since既然；but但是；unless除非。根据“Shedoesn’tknowme”和“Iknowwhosheis”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。49．句意：听到这之后，我几乎无法忍住眼泪。seeing看见；watching看；hearing听见；touching触摸。根据前文可知应是听到老人说的话，故选C。50．句意：现在我才意识到对于夫妻来说，真正的爱情意味着接受她或他的全部。in在……里；on在……上；with和；for对于。根据“husbandandwife”可知应是对于夫妻来说，故选D。51．句意：现在我才意识到对于夫妻来说，真正的爱情意味着接受她或他的全部。accepting接受；receiving接收；finding发现；discovering发现。根据“Peoplejustmakethebestuseofeverythingtheyhave.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.”可知应是接受全部，故选A。52．war53．closest54．seasons55．ever56．sent57．perhaps58．which59．water60．new61．searching【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火星及人类对火星的研究。52．句意：在英语中，Mars是罗马战神的名字，也经常被称为“红色的行星”。Mars是罗马的战神，thegodofwar“战神”。故填war。53．句意：火星是离地球最近并且和地球最相似的行星。此处应填形容词，根据“isthe...andmostsimilarplanetto”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是becloseto“接近于”符合语境，而由“mostsimilar”和“and”可知此处应填其最高级，故填closest。54．句意：例如，火星有不同天气的四季，但是其它行星全年温度相同。根据“withdifferentweather”并结合备选词汇可知应是有四个季节，season符合语境。由“four”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填seasons。55．句意：为了弄清楚，科学家需要了解火星曾经是否有水。此处应填副词，根据“had”可知此处应表过去，结合备选词汇，ever“曾经”符合语境，故填ever。56．句意：在2004年，两个被命名为勇气号和机遇号的机器人探索者，或称“漫游者”被发射，去寻找水的迹象。根据“tworobotexplores,or“rovers””并结合备选词汇可知，此处指机器人探索者，或“漫游者”被发送。were后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填sent。57．句意：首先，两个探测车在岩石里发现了可能由水制造的化学物质和图纹。此处应填副词，根据“...mayhavebeencreatedbywater”可知是否由水造成并不确定，结合备选词汇，perhaps“可能”符合语境，故填perhaps。58．句意：然后它们移动到另一个区域寻找其它的可能被水创造的石头。根据“mayhavebeencreatedbywater”可知此处引导定语从句，结合备选词汇可知只有which为定语从句关系词，故填which。59．句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有水。