高中英语module3 the violence第3课时学案外研版必修

Period3:Language能运用单元词汇描绘自然的危掌握文章中包含的重要语言点学习难点：能运用单元词汇描绘自然的危害15分钟之内完成Apartfromthat，therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfrom(2012··阅读除此之外，还有各种各样过去经常发生在上下班途中的Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellas alexperiences.(2012··阅读B)Redcancausea ’sbloodpressuretoriseand reasepeople’sappetites.(2012··阅读B)It’snoeasyjobtostrikeabalancweenapologizingor Leadersmayalsobeafraidthattheadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible. experiencenvt.经历；体验Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood？(P21)ItisimportanttotryandlearnfromeCanyoulmeyourexperiencesin你能告 你在的经历吗①haveanexperiencein在……from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出②experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验SomepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyHeisanexperiencedandtrustworthy【提示 (1)experience作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词(2010·福建高考)－Guesswhat，we'vegotourvisasforashort­termvisittotheUKthis－Hownice！You adifferentculturethen.A．willbeexperiencingB．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willhaveexpecausen．；起因vt.引起；导Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents？Forexample,whatcausesthem?(P21)你知道有关这些的Smokingisoneofthecausesofheart吸烟是引起心脏病的之一①thecauseof...……的causeandeffect因果关系②causesb.sth.给引来某causesb.todosth.引起干某事Whatcausedhertochangehermind?Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble./Thechildcausedalotoftroubletohis指造成某种结果的，常说thecauseofthereasonforThecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.导致这次事故发生的是他开车太快。Thereasonwhyhewasdrivingsofastwasthathewasafraidofbeinglateforthemeeting.他开车开得太快就是因为他怕开会。(2011·福建高考)Thelackofeco­friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor ofglobalclimatechange. B． occurvAlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.(P23)几乎所有的都发生在东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。Theaccidentoccurredyesterdaysth.occurstosb.某事浮现在的脑海中；想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth...想到……AgoodideaoccurredtoDidn'titoccurtoyoutoturntothemanforhelp?难道你没有想到向那个求助吗occur/happen/takece/break这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有语态既指突然发生也可指有的发生，在以具体事物、作主语时，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出occurhappen。是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型：whathappenedtosb./sth.？/物发生了什么事take多指有、有组织的发生break指、、疾病等突然发生Themeetingtookceat8：00as按会议在上午8点举行Ihappenedtoseehimonthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天 在去书店的碰巧遇到了他。Aterriblefirebrokeout hinaafewyearsago.几年前发生了一起可怕的森林火灾。(2012·江西高考)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. Tornadoescancars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.(P23)能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，(然后)把它们抛在旁边的街上——甚至在邻近的城ThesandstormspickedupmanyhouseslastTheworldeconomyispickingup.世界经济正在复苏。ShallIpickyouupatthestation? 开车到车站去接还可表示驾车去接()；接收，收听(广播)；(经济等)好转；恢复(健康)；偶然得到(学到、发现)pickout挑选；分辨出；(2012·高考)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.A．pickedup B．lookedup C．putup D．madeuptakeoff去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；迅速成功/Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.(Takeoffyourcoatandsitdown.脱掉外套，坐下吧。Thenetakesoffinfiveminutes.5Hetooktwoweeksoffintakeawaytake 收留，收养；；理takeontakeover接管；接任(职位Icouldn'ttakeinhisstoryatTheyoungpoliticiantookovertheleadershipoftheparty.那位年轻的接掌了那个政党的位置Hersingingcareer afterherTVappearance.A．tookup B．tookoff C．tookout D．tookoverTheycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.(P23)它们能毁掉房屋leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas是“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。leave表示“使……处Leavethemedicinewherethechildrencan'treachleave①leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词②leave＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系⑤leave＋宾语＋whereLeavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshThenewsleftmewonderingwhatwouldhappen这个消息使知道接着会发生什么事情。Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished.Theykilledthebison，cutofftheskinsandleftthebodiestorot.①I'msorryI'veleftsomeofyour ②Don'tleavethe (run)whileyoubrushyour③Leavethe (cook)for20minutesat7O age,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyearcausingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(每年平均会发生800次，造成大约80人，1,500人受伤on(an/the)averageIttakesmetwohoursadaytoytable age.平均起来，天花两小时时间打乒乓球abovetheaveragebelowtheaverageTom'sworkatschoolisabovethe(2011·高考)Hewasagoodstudentandscored averageinmostsubjects. causingabout80deathsand1,500injuriesThefootballteamyedinalltheEuropeancountries，makingitfamous.那支队在所有的欧洲国家踢球Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanIhurriedtohishouse，onlytofindhimout. (2012·高考)Hegotuteandhurriedtohisoffice， thebreakfastuntouched. B．toleave D．havingleftBythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.(P23)到这次飓风结束时，共有700多人，2,700多人受伤。bythetime作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止；不迟于……”。主句则表示在此时间Bythetimethisletterreachesyou，Iwillhaveleftthecountry.当你收到这封信时 将已离开这个国家了Bythetimeshewas15，shehadwrittenthreelongnovels.15岁时，她已经写了三部长篇小说。①Bythetimewearrivedattheareastrickenbytheearthquake，therescue ②The (finish)bythetimetheprofessorcame③Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow, strikevt.打击；突然想起；让()觉得；给……以印象vi.n.打击；Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)19世纪90年代后期，他迁到于1899年在那。第二年，飓风了那里。Thestonestruckhimintheeye.石子了他的眼睛Agoodideastruckme.＝IstruckonagoodIwasdeeplystruckbythebeautyofShangri­La. 表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或中击败对方。也可表着重指打中或这一结果，强调敲打或对方的某一点。Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.有人不停地敲门。Thecarranoutofcontrolandstruckatree.Shehithimontheheadwitha她打他的