译林版英语选择性第一册课件Unit4SectionAWeletotheunitReading

UNIT4英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究晨读晚诵素养导航

晨读晚诵词海拾贝

典句欣赏

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:译文:狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地,夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过:分析:本句是一个并列句,由连词and连接;hath是古英语,是have的第三人称单数形式。2.Whatimagesareusedinthissonnet?课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解1.barrenadj.

2.rhymen.

vt.

vi.

3.mistn.

4.

adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的

5.

vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指6.

n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维7.

n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及vt.抓紧;领会,理解8.

vt.发现,查明,侦察出重点词汇贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的押韵词;押韵使押韵和……同韵薄雾,水汽frozenimply

dimension

grasp

detect

9.

adj.复杂的,难懂的n.建筑群;复合体;情结10.

adj.相互矛盾的,对立的11.

n.线索,提示;迹象12.

vt.把(动物)关在笼中n.笼子13.

vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译14.

n.耐心,忍耐力15.

adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外16.

adj.偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的17.

vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金18.

adv.始终,一直19.

adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的20.

adj.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的21.

vt.注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为22.

n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历rewardconstantly

logical

inner

perceivereality重点短语1.beyondone’sgrasp

2.reachone’sgoal

3.aslongas

4.worththeeffort

5.

发现,搜集,查明

6.

把……放一边;留出难以掌握实现目标只要值得努力digup

setsthaside重点句式

Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.Ⅱ.阅读导学根据P44—45课文,选出最佳答案。1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toteachussomepoems.B.Toinstructustoenjoypoetry.C.Toteachustowritepoems.D.Tointroducesomefamouspoets.答案

B答案

A答案

D4.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthornotagreeto?A.Askingquestionshelpsyouunderstandapoem.B.Specialeffectsandqualitiesofpoetryareworthyofnote.C.Youmustunderstandapoemfullybeforeyouappreciateit.D.Itisacceptablethatyoucannotunderstandapoemthefirsttimeyoureadit.答案

CⅢ.篇章结构根据课文内容填写表格信息。

grasp

explorer

digupagreaterunderstandingpatient

interpretthemeaningberewardedappreciate课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Frozenwithsnow.(Page43)大雪冰封。【词汇精讲】frozen在句中用作形容词,意为“结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的”。Thesefrozenfoodsarethemostconvenientofall.这些冷冻食品是最为方便的。Thelakewasfrozenoveruntillatespring.那湖全让冰封住了,到晚春才解冻。【词汇拓展】freezingadj.冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的freezing-point 冰点above/belowfreezing 冰点以上/以下befrozenwithfear 被吓呆了Itwasfreezingcoldwhenweleft.当我们离开时,天寒地冻。It’sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezing-point.今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。【迁移应用】用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Water

at0℃.

(2)It’s

coldoutside,soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.

(3)Thesnakewas

ontheroad.

freezes

freezing

frozen那个女孩秀外慧中。3Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.(Page44)与其他类型的文学相比,它通常隐含着比书本上的文字更深层的含义。【词汇精讲】imply在本句中用作动词,意为“含有……的意思,暗示,暗指”。Areyouimplying(that)Iamwrong?你的意思是不是说我错了?Idislikedtheimpliedcriticisminhisvoice.我讨厌他暗中批评的口吻。【词汇拓展】implicationn.言外之意,暗示,暗指Whataretheimplicationsofthisstatement?这一声明的含义是什么?Hesmiled,withtheimplicationthathedidn’tbelieveme.他笑着表示不相信我。【迁移应用】用imply的适当形式填空(1)Shesaiditwaslate,

thatweoughttogohome.

(2)The

seemstobethatwecannothaveaholidaythisyear.

完成句子(3)他的沉默不语意味着同意了。Hissilence

.

翻译句子(4)Theirfailuretoreplytoourletterseemstoimplyalackofinterest.implying

implicationimpliedagreement他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣。4Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.(Page44)

即使你无法理解诗歌的真正含义,但当你大声读它时,你总能说出这首诗听起来如何。【词汇精讲】grasp在本句中用作名词,意为“理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及”。它也可用作动词,意为“抓紧;领会,理解”。【词汇拓展】haveagraspof掌握beyondone’sgrasp超出某人的掌控Shehasagoodgrasp

oftheEnglishlanguage.她精通英语。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)一定要用双手抓紧绳子。Makesureyou

withbothhands.

(2)我领会了这篇演讲的要点。I

ofthespeech.

翻译句子(3)Don’tletthesituationescapefromyourgrasp.grasptheropegraspedthemainpoint别让局面失去控制。5Doyoudetectarhythm?(Page44)你发现节奏了吗?【词汇精讲】detect在本句中用作动词,意为“发现,查明,侦察出”。Thesetestsaredesignedtodetectthediseaseearly.这些检查旨在早期能查出疾病。Thedentistcoulddetectnodecayinherteeth.牙医检查了她的牙,未见有龋齿。【词汇拓展】detectionn.察觉;发现;侦察detectorn.探测器;检测器Earlydetectionofcancersisvitallyimportant.癌症的早期发现是极为重要的。asmokedetector

烟雾探测器ametaldetector

金属探测器【迁移应用】用detect的适当形式填空(1)Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredif

early.

(2)Byflyinglow,theplaneavoided

byenemyradar.

(3)Asmoke

isontheceilinginyourroom.

完成句子(4)新的检查使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorsto

early.

detected

detection/beingdetecteddetector

detectthedisease6Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.(Page44)

第二,接近这首诗,就好像你在一个陌生的风景探险。【词汇精讲】approach在本句中用作动词,意为“靠近,接近;着手处理”。还可用作名词,意为“方法”;除此之外还可表示“方法;靠近;路径”。Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingtheproblem.处理这个问题有好几种方法。Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我们必须要离开的时刻越来越近了。Shehadn’theardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.她没有听见他走近的声音,所以门开时吓了一跳。Alltheapproachestothecitywereblocked.通往这个城市的所有道路都被封住了。【词汇拓展】withtheapproachof

随着……的来临theapproachto(doing)sth (做)某事的方法Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproach

toworkingthingsout.面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。BACED单句语法填空(6)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreeapproaches

thestudyofmathematics.

(7)Thebestapproachto

(learn)EnglishisthepracticeofthespokenEnglish.

(8)

(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

(9)Weheardthesoundofan

(approach)car.

tolearning

Approaching

approaching【词汇精讲2】contradictory用作形容词,意为“相互矛盾的,对立的”。Doctorshadtwocontradictorytheoriesaboutthecauseofthedisease.关于这种疾病的病因医生有两种对立的理论。Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceivedwasoftencontradictory.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。【词汇拓展2】contradictvt.反驳;相矛盾contradictionn.

矛盾的说法;反驳Don’tcontradictyourfather.不要和你父亲顶嘴。Thereisacontradictionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.这两组数据相互矛盾。contradiction

contradictorycontradicteachother8Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(Page45)第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。【词汇精讲1】interpret在本句中用作动词,意为“解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎”,还可以表示“口译”。Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.学生们被要求诠释那首诗。Ididn’tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。Thedatacanbeinterpretedinmanydifferentways.这份资料可以从多方面解读。Shecouldn’tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.她讲不了几句英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。【词汇拓展1】interpret...as...

把……理解为……interpretfrom...into... 把……译为……interpretern.

译员interpretationn.

解释;说明;阐明Heservesasaninterpreterforus.他给我们当翻译。【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)Sheinterpretedhissilence

rudeness.

(2)I’mnotsatisfiedwithhis

(interpret)ofthissentence.

完成句子(3)我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。Weneedsomebodyto

Russian

English.

(4)我对如何解释那个问题没有把握。I’mnotquitesurehowto

.

asinterpretationinterpretfrominto

interpretthatquestion【词汇精讲2】patience在本句中用作名词,意为“耐心,忍耐力”。You’llneedpatienceifyou’regoingtobeateacher.如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。Thismatterhastobehandledwithpatience.这种事必须耐心地加以处理。Ateachershouldhavepatienceinhiswork.教师应当对工作有耐心。【词汇拓展2】patient

adj.耐心的n.病人bepatientwith/havepatiencewith

对……有耐心withpatience=patiently 耐心地Adoctorshouldbepatientwithhis/herpatients.医生应对他/她的病人有耐心。Theyarewaitingpatientlyatthegate.他们在大门口耐心等待。【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Theteacheralwaysanswersmyquestions

patience.

(2)Theteacherisverypatient

hisstudents.

(3)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith

(patient).

with

patience

with

同义句转换(4)Wemustbepatientwiththeseboys.Wemust

theseboys.

完成句子(5)我们应该耐心地照顾病人,即我们应该对他们有耐心。Weshouldtakecareofour

;thatis,weshould

them.

havepatiencewith

patientswithpatiencebepatientwith/havepatiencewith【词汇拓展】step/moveaside靠边;站到一边put/leave/setaside 留出;放到一边asidefrom 除……以外Wouldyoumindstepping

asidetoletmepass?请你让开让我过去好吗?Aside

fromfinishingmyhomework,IwatchedTVforawhile.除了完成作业,我还看了一会儿电视。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Aside

theUKandtheUS,therearenativeEnglishspeakersinagreatnumberofcountriesoftheworld.

完成句子(2)除了很好的服务,这家餐馆提供不同种类的传统福建菜。

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

from

Asidefrom(3)我要留出三天的时间准备下周的数学考试。Ihaveto

threedaystoprepareforthemathexamnextweek.

(4)她正要说话,一个学生进来把她推到了一边。Justwhenshewasabouttospeak,astudentrushedinand

!

setasidepushedheraside10Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.(Page45)这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。【词汇精讲】reward在本句中用作动词,意为“奖励,奖赏”。它还可用作名词,意为“奖励,回报;悬赏金”。Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。【词汇拓展】rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事用某物奖励某人inrewardfor/asarewardfor

作为对……的回报rewardingadj.

有益的;有意义的As

a

reward

forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。Hefoundwhathedidrewarding.他发现自己做的事很有意义。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Weofferhimachallengingand

(reward)career.

(2)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill

(reward)withsuccessintheend.

(3)Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim

hispositiveattitudetowardswork.

(4)Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

(5)Hegavethechildrensomechocolate

arewardfortheirgoodbehaviour.

rewarding

berewardedfor

withfor

as

完成句子(6)他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedal

hisbravery.

inrewardfor/asarewardfor11Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.(Page45)

只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。【词汇精讲】perceive在句子中作动词,意为“注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为”。Wecanperceivehissorrowandannoyancebythelooksonhisface.我们能从他的表情中觉察出悲伤和气愤。Indeed,thisproblemisgreaterthanonemayperceive.确实,这个问题远大于你所能感知到的。【词汇拓展】perceive...as/tobe...认为……是……perceivethat 注意/意识到……Theyperceivetelevisionasentertainment.他们将电视视为娱乐。Iperceived

thatIcouldnotpersuadehimtogiveupcigarettesandalcohol.我意识到我不能劝服他戒掉烟酒。isperceivedperceivethemselvestobefailures

perceivedachange【词汇拓展】realadj.真实的reallyadv.

事实上;真正地inreality 事实上Wehavearealchanceofsuccess.我们确实有成功的机会。Hecan’treallybelieveheisreallygoingtomeetthepresident.他简直不敢相信他真的要去见总统。Sheseemedconfidentbutin

realityshefeltextremelynervous.她看起来很有信心,而实际上她紧张得要命。【迁移应用】用real的适当形式填空(1)GeeWhizz

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

(2)The

isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.

翻译句子(3)Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.(4)Hedoubtedtherealityofwhatshehadsaid.really

reality从那天起,我变得更加成熟和真实了。他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。重点句式Poems

that

are

easy

to

understand

are

often

less

interesting

than

those

that

constantly

reveal

deeper

and

previously

unrecognized

meanings.(Page45)相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中,those是替代词,相当于“the+复数名词”,在本句中相当于thepoems。Salariesherearehigherthanthoseinmycountry.(those=thesalaries)这里的薪水比我国的薪水高。Thebooksontheshelfaremoreexpensivethanthoseonthedesk.架子上的书比桌子上的书更贵。【句式拓展】that也有类似的用法,代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.(第一个that=thepopulation)这个城市的人口比那个城市的人口少。TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.(that=theinformation)网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Inmyopinion,thefinestwinesare

fromFrance.

(2)Thespeedofsoundismuchlessthan

oflight.

(3)TheEnglishspokeninAmericaisdifferentfrom

spokeninBritain.

(4)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom

intheUK.

those

that

that

that随堂练习8.Hetookme

(在旁边)andbegantotalktomeabouthisboyhood.

答案

aside9.Wehadtofaceuptoanumberofseemingly

(相互矛盾的)concerns.

答案

contradictory10.Examinationsaremeanttocheckwhetherthestudentshave

(理解;领会)whattheyhavelearnedinclass.

答案

graspedOurconceptofbeautyis

.

答案

constantlychanging4.那天早上我没看出他有什么异样。Ididn’t

abouthisbehaviourthatmorning.

答案

perceiveanythingunusual5.任何时候,任何人想要报道和我有关的事,他们都会挖出这些照片。Every