云南省曲靖市市麒麟区潇湘乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市麒麟区潇湘乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Itistherespectforuniversalrights,ourrespectfordifferentcultures,andour_________tointernationallawsthatguideChina'sopennesstoothercountries.

A.comprehension B.contributionC.commitment D.consideration参考答案：C2.Ipreferahouseinbeautifulsurroundingsinthecountrysideto_______insuchanoisystreetinShanghai.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：D3.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled，hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows．（）A．checkinto B．burstinto C．bumpinto D．bringinto参考答案：Acheckinto调查；到达并在…登记；burstinto突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）；bumpinto撞上；偶然碰见；bringinto使达到…；把…拿入；使开始生效．根据后面的宾语"anairporthotel"可知句子表达的意思是"去一个机场酒店登记住宿"；故答案选A．4.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A略5.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B6.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep_____man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.

A.for

B.up

C.on

D.of

参考答案：D7.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t________yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share

参考答案：D略8.Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnotto_______eachother’scars.A．shrink

B．deposit

C．snatch

D．scratch参考答案：D9.Evenifthetreatment_____,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS.

A.does

B.uses

C.works

D.helps参考答案：C10.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

参考答案：D11.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B12.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwasyou

helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;that

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.whether;which参考答案：A13.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：A14.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone参考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词．代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，后面一般有后置定语；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个．根据句意，对于我父亲而言，没有什么能比他在事业上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事业上取得成功的幸福．故选C．15.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial参考答案：A16.Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound

.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatwewillspendmostofourlivessettingandtryingtoachievegoals.Everyonehasdreams.Everyonewantstoknowdeepdowninsidethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.36Thesecondyousetagoal,difficultieswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.Mostpeopleletthesechallengesrobthemofthelifetheyreallywant．Ifyouwanttoachievegreatness,ifyouwanttoexperiencethebestlifepossible,thenbepreparedtogetknockeddownoverandover.37Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.Sohowdoyouremainpositiveregardlessofwhattypeofchallengeyouarefacing?Itallcomesdowntohowyouchoosetorespondtoanysituationaswellaswhatyoudecidetofocuson.Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit．38

Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?39

Ofcourseitis.Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?Thatisbecauseifyoudo,youhaveachancetomakethingsbetter.Ifyoudon’t,thingswillusuallygetalotworse.Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife．

40It’swhatmakesreachingagoalworthit.Ifyouwereabletogeteverythingyouwantedwithouteventrying,thevictorywouldn’ttasteassweet.A．Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem．B．Stayingpositivecanbebeneficialinmanyways．C．Stayingpositiveduringsituationslikethisisnoteasy．D．Youcandothingslikereadingpositivebooksorlisteningtopositivesongs．E．Isitpossibletobepositiveandstillhaveyourcircumstancesgetevenworse?F．However,theproblemisthatlifeistough．G．Sowhatyoucandoisstartfocusingonwhatisgood．参考答案：36—40FCGEA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIlookeduptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”andalso“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.AndIrememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago.Aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.ThemanystoriesIkeptwritinginthefollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy.Inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero.IsupposethatiswhyIfightsohardtohelpthechildrennowlivinginorphanages(孤儿院).Mostchildrencomeoutoftheseinstitutionswithaveryhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld.Thegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.Hopefully,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthekindnessshowntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifitworks,wewillalsobecome"heroes".

56.Themainideaofthepassageis_______________.A.whythewritershouldbeahero

B.thateveryoneis