广东省河源市船塘中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市船塘中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for参考答案：B略2.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto参考答案：A3.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我没找到去车站的路。——怎么会这样？我已经详细地告诉过你了。A.Howcome?怎么会这样？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.没问题。D.Whocares?谁在乎？故选A。4.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A5.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed参考答案：A略6.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。句意：老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。固定结构：pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”。故选B。7.XiaoHuahaslearntto_____HIV.A.liveon

B.liveto

C.livefor

D.livewith参考答案：D8.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B9._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B10.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse参考答案：B11.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn参考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。12.Adrivershould_______theroadwhen______.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D13.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting参考答案：D略14.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。15.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet参考答案：C16.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B17.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because参考答案：A18.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。19.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．arrangement

B．appointment

C．settlement

D．announcement参考答案：C二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iranintoastrangerashewalked.“I’msosorry!”saidI.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’teven___36___you.”Wewerevery___37__,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

on

ourwayaftersaying___38___.Butat___39___,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI___40___oursupper,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I___41___atherwithafrown(皱眉).Sheleftsilently,withherlittleheart___42__

.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.That___43___,whenIlay

inbed,God’squietvoice___44___tomeandsaid,“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,___45___withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightonthe___46___floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe___47___foryou.Shepicked

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Bythistime,Ifelt___48___andsmallandnowmyown___49___begantofall.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“___50___up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,___51___theblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndIshouldn’t

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill___52___youanyway.

”Ihugged(拥抱)herandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

___53___youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouwithanotherperson.Butthefamilyyouleavebehind

willfeel___54___fortherestoftheirlives.Soremembertotreasureandloveyourfamilieswhenyouarealiveanditisunwisetopaymoreattentiontoour___55___thantoourfamily.36.A.see

B.tell

C.watch

D.here37.A.worried

B.hard

C.polite

D.confident38.A.welcome

B.thanks

C.hello

D.goodbye39.A.home

B.school

C.street

D.office40.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took41.A.smiled

B.looked

C.missed

D.shouted42.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broke43.A.night

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon44.A.looked

B.pointed

C.spoke

D.listened45.A.when

B.but

C.as

D.beside46.A.desk

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door47.A.brought

B.bought

C.stole

D.paid48.A.excited

B.sad

C.happy

D.great49.A.leg

B.head

C.tears

D.feelings50.A.Look

B.Show

C.Make

D.Wake51.A.especially

B.specially

C.except

D.as52.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.beat53.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state54.A.strange

B.sorry

C.happy

D.pleased55.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work参考答案：36-40ACDAA

41-45DDACB

46-50BABCD

51-55ABABD21.Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?Ontheothersideofthe1residesthebiggest,meanestlooking

2

youcanimagine.Thesignisintendedtostrike3intotheheartsofwould-betrespassers(侵入者).Itreads,“Don'tattemptto

4

thisfieldunlessyoucandoitin9.9seconds.Thebullcandoitin10flat(飞速地)!”Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare

5

!Andisn'tthatthewayitisinlife?Wehavetobereadywhenthe

6

arisesorelsewewillhavelittlechanceof

7

.

Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMrSheltonbelievedin

8

.Studentsrememberhowshe

9

inonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwriting10ofaneighth-gradecaliber(能力，水准)onthechalkboard.They

11

protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir

12

andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacher

13

thatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthesewords.Shesaidthatshewould

14

teachdowntothem.MrSheltonendedbysayingthatoneofthestudentsinthatclassroomcouldgoonto

15

,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.MrSheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.Littledidshe

16

thatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem

17

.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycouldachieve

18

goals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyarepreparedtosee.“Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso

19

thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andalotof

20

isjustaboutgettingready.1.A.fence

B.river

C.village D.hill2.A.tiger

B.farmer C.bull

D.goat3.A.curiosity

B.fear C.desire D.courage4.A.cut

B.cover

C.enter

D.cross5.A.accompanied

B.armed

C.prepared D.guarded6.A.

opportunity

B.challenge

C.hope

D.problem7.A.luck

B.victory C.wealth D.success8.A.determination

B.readiness C.honesty

D.diligence9.A.hurried

B.moved C.walked

D.broke10.A.words

B.poems C.proverbs

D.questions11.A.

strangely

B.quietly

C.rudely D.quickly12.A.range

B.level

C.interest D.requirement13.A.admitted

B.announced C.insisted

D.complained14.A.never

B.instead

C.still

D.always15.A.position

B.career

C.service

D.greatness16.A.

know

B.understand

C.predict D.see17.A.easy

B.seriously

C.completely D.back18.A.final

B.proper

C.high D.straight19.A.proper

B.true

C.exact D.legal20.A.fan

B.fact

C.truth

D.life参考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）B（9）C（10）A（11）D（12）B（13）C（14）A（15）D（16）A（17）B（18）C（19）B（20）D文章通过农民篱笆上的标志和MsShelton的故事说明，生活就是关于做好准备的事，人只会变成他们准备变成的人。只有做好了准备，才能成就很高的目标。（1）考查名词辨析。A．fence篱笆；B．river河；C．village村子；D．hill山；从上文的：Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?可知，下文说的是在篱笆的另一边，选A。（2）考查名词辨析。A．tiger老虎；B．farmer农民；C．bull公牛；D．goat山羊；从下文的：Thebullcandoitin10flat!"可知，在篱笆的另一边，居住着你能想象的最大、最吝啬的公牛，选C。（3）考查名词辨析。A．curiosity好奇心；B．fear害怕；C．desire愿望；D．courage勇气；这个标志是想让过路人害怕。故选B。（4）考查动词辨析。A．cut切割；B．cover覆盖；C．enter进入；D．cross穿过；从下文的：Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare40!可知，不要试图穿过这块田，除非你能在9.9秒穿过它。故选D。（5）考查动词辨析。A．accompanied陪伴；B．armed武装；C．prepared准备；D．guarded保卫；不要试图穿过这块田，除非你做好了充分准备。选C。（6）考查名词辨析。A．opportunity机会；B．challenge挑战；C．hope希望；D．problem问题；当机会来的时候，你要做好准备。选A。（7）考查名词辨析。A．luck幸运；B．victory胜利；C．wealth财富；D．success成功；否则你就没有机会成功。故选D。（8）考查名词辨析。A．determination决心；B．readiness准备好的；C．honesty诚实；D．diligence勤奋；六年级的老师非常相信准备就绪。选B。（9）考查动词辨析。A．hurried匆忙；B．moved移动；C．walked走；D．broke打破；学生们记得她第一天如何走进来。选C。（10）考查名词辨析。A．words话语，单词；B．poems诗歌；C．proverbs谚语；D．questions问题；从下文的：They________protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir________andtheycouldn'tlearnthem．可知，开始在黑板上写8年级能力的单词。选A。（11）考查副词辨析。A．strangely奇怪地；B．quietly安静地；C．rudely粗鲁地；D．quickly快的；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选D。（12）考查名词辨析。A．range范围；B．level水平；C．interest兴趣；D．requirement要求；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选B。（13）考查动词辨析。A．admitted承认；B．announced宣布；C．insisted坚持；D．complained抱怨；老师坚持学生可以学习这些单词，选C。（14）考查副词辨析。A．never从不；B．instead相反，代替；C．still仍然；D．always总是；她说她不会将这些单词教给他们。选A。（15）考查名词辨析。A．position位置；B．career职业；C．service服务；D．greatness伟大；从下文的内容：maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.可知，老师认为这些学生中有人会很伟大，选D。（16）考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.understand理解；C.predict预言；D.see看见；她不知道有一天她的学生JesseJackson会把它们当真。故选A。（17）考查形容词辨析。A．easy容易；B．seriously严肃地；C．completely完全地；D．back后面；takesth.seriouly严肃认真(地)对待某事，选B。（18）考查形容词辨析。A．final最后的；B．proper适合的；C．high高的；D．straight直的；她相信如果他们做好充分准备，有一天会成就很高的目标。选C。（19）考查副词辨析。A.proper正确的；B.true真实的；C.exact准确的；D.legal法律的。如果这是真的，他们只能变成他们准备变成的人，选B。（20）考查名词辨析。A．fan粉丝；B．fact事实；C．truth真相；D．life生活；很多生活仅仅是关于做好准备的事，选D。

三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythere

16(be)aboutfifteenhundred

17

(language)intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour

18

fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed

19

these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwillhavelearnedonlyonethousandormore.Thewords20

youknowarecalledyourvocabulary(词汇).Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary

21

(big).Readasmanybooksasyoucan.Therearealotofbooks

22(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet

23

newword,lookit

24

inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost25(use)book.参考答案：16.are

17.languages

18.orto

19.all

20.which/that21.bigger

22.written

23.a

24.up

25.useful23.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlife.Ihadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyears,thinkingabouttherightcareerandworkforme.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojob,notreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack:

1.Lookbackon,whenyouwereinschool,thethingsyoulikedtodo,thesubjectsyouenjoyed,andwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitness,food

nutrition,health,andscience.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects.2.___

.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou,evenifitissomewhatifyou…advice.Anotheroptionwouldbetof