湖南省张家界市刘家坪白族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市刘家坪白族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeleftLondonon15July,andwewenttoMorocco____.A.byaplane

B.onplane

C.byplane

D.bytheair参考答案：C2.Wasitinthevillage__________weusedtolive__________theaccidenthappened?A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略4.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A略5.I’vegottomake_____________hedidtellalie.A.thatclear

B.clearthat C.itclear

D.itclearthat参考答案：D6.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略7._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A略8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略9.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.

A.addedto

B.ledto

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A10.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet

anddo________exerciseeveryday.

A．a;/

B．the;an C．the;the

D．/;an参考答案：A11."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.参考答案：B12.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof参考答案：A13.—Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.—Oh,_____Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat!A.Comeon!

B.Itdepends. C.Soundsgood! D.Whatfunitis!参考答案：A14.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers'adviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents.A.one

B.that

C.some

D.many参考答案：B15.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略16.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turnup意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。]17.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B18.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．among

B．after

C．beyond

D．within参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：在一年之内这个镇上的三家工厂都关闭了。根据句意“在……之内”可以判断答案。]19.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledabroad.Foreign___41___canbeeducationalforanyone___42___heisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthe___43___ofanewcountrywouldbedifferentforthetraveler,butthebenefits(好处)ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeclearatonce___44___hisarrival.Itmaynotseem___45___tohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangeplace.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficultforthestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworld,

___46___isoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithoutthe___47___ofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenotthe___48___ofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefit___49___atriptoanothercountry,itis___50___importantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.41.A.travel

B.country

C.language

D.people42.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.so43.A.knowledge

B.language

C.speech

D.words44.A.after

B.before

C.for

D.at45.A.difficult

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.important46.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it47.A.use

B.speaking

C.writing

D.learning48.A.mind

B.head

C.heart

D.matter49.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to50.A.much

B.indeed

C.also

D.finally参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B本文介绍去外国旅行的好处，以及说明掌握别国的语言是很重要的。41.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.travel旅行；B.country国家；C.language语言；D.people人们。联系上句Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry，可知这里表达的是“外国旅行是有教育意义的”。故选A。42.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.so因此。句意：国外旅行前如果做足了前期准备工作，对旅游者来说是有教育意义的。根据句意可知选B。43.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.knowledge知识；B.language语言；C.speech演讲；D.words词语，话语。联系下文可知文章说的是学习外国的语言。句意：学习一个新国家的语言对旅行者来说是很困难的。故选B。44.考查对语境的理解。句意：对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他到达这个国家之后就能体会到了。根据句意可知选A。45.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wonderful美好的，极好的；D.important重要的。句意：当他舒适的呆在家里这似乎并不重要，但是学习一下与吃饭、订房间等常用语言对于一个到陌生环境的游客还说是很有必要的。根据语境可知选D。46.考查句子结构以及语境。句意：当然，你也可以在你的圈子里找到了解我们语言的人，但作为旅行者来说这只是下策。根据结构并列句前面的句子缺少主语，根据句意可知此句真正的主语是tofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage，故缺少形式主语it。故选D。47.考查对语境的理解。A.use使用；B.speaking说；C.writing写；D.learning学习。句意：当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心。根据句意可知选A。48.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.mind思想；B.head偷；C.heart心；D.matter事情，要紧。theheartofanycountry任何国家的核心。根据上下文可知，景点并不是一个国家的核心，语言才是。故选C。49.考查介词以及对语境的理解。句意：在他国旅行最大的收益就是旅行者了解或明白当地的语言。benefitfrom通过…获得的益处。故选A。50.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.much多；B.indeed真正；C.also也；D.finally最终，最后。句意：对旅行者来说真正重要的是了解他国的语言。indeedimportant真正重要的。故选B。21.Thestoryistoldaboutwhathappenedonaflightbetweenapassengerandanairhostess.Thepassengerrangandtoldtheairhostess(乘务员)thatheneededacupof__16__totakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould_17__himthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor_18__sounded,theairhostesswasinahurry.Shewaskeptso_19__thatsheforgottodeliver(送)himthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwas_20__totakehismedicine.She_21__overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe_22__it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe_23__,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe_24__shewouldaskhimwithasmile_25__heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__26__paidattentiontoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget__27__theplane,heaskedtheairhostessto__28__himthepassengers’booklet(意见薄).Shewasvery__29__.Sheknewhewouldwritedown_30__words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob._31__withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she_32__thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,_33__thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimes_34__.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真诚的）smiles?”That’s__35__!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?16.A.coffee

B.tea

C.water

D.cola17.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold18.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine19.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy20.A.delaying

B.delayed

C.delays

D.delay21.A.hurried

B.went

C.came

D.got22.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated23.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight24.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor25.A.whether

B.when

C.what

D.that26.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom27.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from28.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend29.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad30.A.good

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice31.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But32.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed33.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when34.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso35.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right参考答案：16-20CBCDB

21-25AADBA

26-30ACADB

31-35DCBAD三、阅读理解22.

Theseahasalwaysinterestedus.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn'tgofarunderitssurface.

WewanttoexploredeepintotheseaHowever,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan'tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackand

breathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesin

someofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthe

diverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡）．Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.Thiskindofillnesscancauseadivergreatpainsandevenkillhim50.

Thetextismainlyabout______?

A.specialmixtureofgasesinthedeepsea

B.theproblemsadiverfacesinthesea

C.airpressureunderthesurfaceofseawater

D.akindofillnessthatadiversuffersinthesea51.Adiver'sbodyindeepwater______?

A.isundergreatpressure

B.isjustlikeafish

C.suffersfromillnesses

D.weighsverylittle52.

Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.

A.deepseadiversshouldbeingoodhealth

B.diversusuallyexplorethedeepseafortreasure

C.divingunderwatertooquicklycausesakindofillnessD.

thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesunderthesea53.

Whydoesadivergetakindofillness?

A.Becausehertriestodoexerciseunderthesea.

B.Becausehisdivingsuitweighstoomuch.

C.Becausehecomestothesurfacetooquickly.D.Becausetheairinhisbloodcanbeusedup.参考答案：BAAC23.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught---towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle---comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalone(更不用说)correctthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常规的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn:howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensible(合情理的)tothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeis