湖南省常德市郑家驿中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市郑家驿中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?---_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C2.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A.that,must

B.that,should

C.what,could

D.what,would参考答案：C3.Inrecentyears,Chineseartshavewonthe

ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.reputation B.enjoyment C.appreciation D.entertainment参考答案：C4.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which

B.whoever

C.whose

D.whatever参考答案：B5.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。6.---WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?---Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as参考答案：B7.________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none参考答案：C8.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest．-________．Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday．A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A是的，它会；B我承受不了；C有可能；D很难说。根据语境“Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday”可知“好好休息是很难说”，故选D。句意：——噢，我们完成了任务，可以好好休息了。——很难说。昨天我们经理又接了一订单。9._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C10.Thescientistsareurgingthatthechemical_____．A．isbanned

B．shouldban

C．bebanned

D．mustbebanned参考答案：C11.Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcabtake________oftheroads.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评二的单项填空】

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all参考答案：a略12.—MayIstophere?—No,you___________.A.mustn’t

B.mightnotC.needn’t

D.won’t参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：—我可以停在这吗？—不，你不能停在这。may开头的疑问句，否定答语常用mustn’t，故选A项。13.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B14.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Takeyourtime

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Enjoyyourself

D.Makeyourselfathome参考答案：A15.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C16.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhiledrinkingteahasremainedapracticeofdailylife.Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritandwisdomofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.Teahasan___4___(extreme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudy___5___(cover)awidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.Thereisnodoubt___6___ithasbeenbeneficialinimprovingsocial_____7_____(achieve)andpeople’sappreciationofart.参考答案：4.extremely

5.covers

6.that

7.achievements【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统文化：茶，在社会发展和进步中的意义：茶文化的实践可以把人类的精神和智慧提高到一个更高的水平。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：茶对中国文化有着极为密切的关系，横线后closerelationship为名词短语，close为形容词，根据用法，形容词之前要用副词修饰，用extremely。故填extremely。【5题详解】考查动词。句意：其研究包含了广泛的领域，内容十分丰富。由句中and可以知道前后分句之间的时态一致，都用现在时，因为主语itsstudy为第三人称，所以谓语用单数。故填covers。【6题详解】考查连接词。句意：毫无疑问，它有利于提高人们的社会成就和艺术鉴赏能力。句中：Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问，可以肯定的是”为固定结构。其中that引导的是同位语从句。故填that。【7题详解】考查名词。句意同上题解析。句意：在提高人们的社会成就和艺术鉴赏能力方面。横线前social为形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以需要填名词。作为“成就”时，其为可数名词。故填achievements。【点睛】掌握相关词的使用习惯对完成语法填空题，起着重要的作用。第1小题，根据题干，横线后为形容词，了解形容词之前要用副词即可完成答案。第3小题，由固定用法结构：Thereisnodoubtthat…，就可知道答案为that；第4小题，横线前social为形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以需要填名词。在学习中，积累词的使用习惯和固定结构，在完成习题中可以起到事半功倍的效果。三、阅读理解18.WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecounty’smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.DogfriendlycottagesInCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.WesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacrossCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.EasterbankholidaycottageWehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou’relookingforsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.SongbirdHideawayThiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.1.Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?A.ShuteBarton.

B.ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.C.LighthouseKeeper’sCottage.

D.Easterbankh