福建省三明市开善中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省三明市开善中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired参考答案：B2.Withoutmorecoal_______thefire,itwouldsoongoout．A．addedto

B．added

C．addingto

D．addedupto参考答案：A3.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad参考答案：C4.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.参考答案：C5.Hepretended______whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C7.Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway_______wemightfindinteresting.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.whom参考答案：A8.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe参考答案：B9.______mademattersworsewas_______theirson’sdiseasewasworsening.A

It;that

BThat;that

CWhat;why

DWhat;that参考答案：D略10.----------------__________byhis___________words,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountain.AInspired;inspired

BInspired;inspiring

CToinspire;inspiringDBeinginspired;inspired参考答案：B11.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B12.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed参考答案：A13.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_________.

A.tobediscovered

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：A略22.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C略15.Grannyfilledthehole___oil___waterinordertoputthekeyintothelockeasily.A.by;insteadof

B.of;insteadof

C.with;insteadD.with;insteadof参考答案：D16.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．are

B．isC．being

D．/参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Top3ThingstoDoinHongKongAsoneofthemostprosperous(繁华的)citiesinChina,HongKongisfamousforitsboomingeconomyandculturaldiversity.________16________.Here’saquickroundupofthetop3thingstodoinHongKong.VictoriaHarboristhemostprosperousareainHongKongandalsoalandmarklocatedbetweenCentralandKowloonPeninsula._______17_______.YoutaketheStarFerrytoenjoytheamazingnightscene,especiallyASymphonyofLights,whichisalargelightandmusicshowperformedat20:00everyday.Morethan40towerblocksgiveoffcolor1fuldazzlinglightswithmusic._______18_______.HongKongisoneofthemostfamousshoppingparadises（天堂）intheworld.However,therealshoppingheavenofthecityshouldbeCausewayBay._______19_______,onlysecondtotheFifthAvenueinNewYork.Theregathersnumerousshoppingmallsandvariousfashionshops,whereyoucanpurchasethemostfashionableproductsaswellassomecheapclothingandgroceries._____20_____.StandingonthishighestplaceofHongKongIsland,youcanenjoyafantasticbird’seyeviewoftoweringbuildings,VictoriaHarborandtheskylineofthecity.Severalwayscantakeyoutothetopbutundoubtedlythebestwayistotakeaclassictram（电车）,whichisareallyexcitingexperience.A.ThelightshowwillsurelygiveyouadeepimpressionB.TheVictoriaPeakisoneofthebestplacestovisitinHongKongC.However,theweatherwillaffectalotifyouplantoenjoyanoverviewonthepeakD.TheDimSum,atypicallocaldessert,isdefinitelythefoodyoucannotmissE.SituatedintheeasttotheVictoriaPark,itisthesecondmostexpensiveplaceintheworldF.Thisinternationalcityhasmanyattractions,eye-poppingskyscrapersandculturallandmarksG.Touristsshouldnotmissthisfascinatingdestinationwhichisfamousforthebeautifulnightview参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.B这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在香港最值得做的三件事。【16题详解】上文Asoneofthemostprosperous(繁华的)citiesinChina,HongKongisfamousforitsboomingeconomyandculturaldiversity.说作为中国最繁荣的城市之一，香港以其蓬勃发展的经济和文化多样性而闻名。下文Here’saquickroundupofthetop3thingstodoinHongKong.说以下是香港最值得做的三件事。该空承上启下，F选项“这座国际化的城市有许多吸引人的地方，令人瞠目的摩天大楼和文化地标”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文VictoriaHarboristhemostprosperousareainHongKongandalsoalandmarklocatedbetweenCentralandKowloonPeninsula.说维多利亚港是香港最繁华的地区，也是位于中环和九龙半岛之间的地标。下文YoutaketheStarFerrytoenjoytheamazingnightscene,especiallyASymphonyofLights,whichisalargelightandmusicshowperformedat20:00everyday.说你可以乘坐天星小轮来欣赏迷人的夜景，尤其是《幻彩咏香江》，这是一场大型灯光和音乐表演，每天晚上20点上演。该空承上启下，G选项“游客不应该错过这个迷人的目的地，它以美丽的夜景而闻名”切题，故选G。【18题详解】上文Morethan40towerblocksgiveoffcolor1fuldazzlinglightswithmusic.说40多座塔楼随着音乐发出五彩缤纷的耀眼光芒。该空承接上文，A选项“灯光秀一定会给你留下深刻的印象”切题，故选A。19题详解】上文However,therealshoppingheavenofthecityshouldbeCausewayBay.说然而，这个城市真正的购物天堂应该是铜锣湾。下文onlysecondtotheFifthAvenueinNewYork.说仅次于纽约的第五大道。该空承上启下，E选项“它位于维多利亚公园的东面，是世界上第二贵的地方”切题，故选E。20题详解】下文StandingonthishighestplaceofHongKongIsland,youcanenjoyafantasticbird’seyeviewoftoweringbuildings,VictoriaHarborandtheskylineofthecity.说站在香港岛最高的地方，可以鸟瞰高楼大厦、维多利亚港和香港的天际线。该空引出下文，B选项“太平山是香港最好的旅游景点之一”切题，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Itissadtolearnthatfewerofusnowownpets.AccordingtoMintel,just56%ofUKhouseholds（家庭）todayincludeapet,comparedwith63%in2012.Itisdowntooursmallerhomes.Thehousingcrisis（危机）istakingawayoneofourlife’sjoys:pets.Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmentaldisorders.Asifallthatwerenotenough,petsalsohelptheirownersgetadatebecauseofcomplexpsychologicalreasons.Theredo,ofcourse,remainoppositionstotheveryideaofpets.ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesiretoownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually,andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehavior.”Thisisundoubtedlytrueinsomesituations.Butseenfromadifferentpointofview,there’ssomethingquitelovelyaboutthestoryofpeopleandtheircompanionanimals.Whatwasoncearelationshipbasedonlyontheanimal’sfunctionaleffects—itsabilitytokillpests（害虫）,guardhouses,andthelike—hasdevelopedintosomethingmuchmoreaboutcareandlove.Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice,forgoodnesssake.Ihavenoideahowthatworks.Butstillpetsremind（提醒）uswe’repartsomethingbigger.Petsbreakdownthebarriersbetweenusandtheanimalkingdom.Wemayteachpetstorollover,standup,ordertakeawaysandsoon.Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Istheresultof.

B.Isharmfulto.C.Isawayfrom.

D.Takes9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B.Thereasonsforwhichhumanskeeppets.C.Thefactthatthenumberofpotsisfalling.D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.10.WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?A.Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.B.Ittakesawaypets’chanceoflivingfreely.C.Itdisturbshumans’normallife.D.Itdoesgoodtohumans’health.11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanpetrootslieintheirsharedDNA.B.Humansareasmallpartofnature.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Likeattractslike.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B文章通过英国养宠物数量减少这一现象，分析了