人教版2023选择性必修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement Words and expressions课件(共36张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandexpressions课件(共36张PPT)(共36张PPT)

PeopleofAchievement

——WordStudy

XB1U1

PART

1

Wordformation

1.adj.至关重要的；关键性的→_________adv.关键地

2.adj.极其重要的；充满生机的→________n.生命力;活力

3.v.承诺；全心全意投入;犯(错误、罪行等)

→_____________n.承诺；奉献→__________adj.尽心尽力的；

4.n.性质;特征→__________pl.财产

5.n.研究院→__________adj.学术的→

adv.学术地

6.adj.植物学的→___________adv.植物学地→_________n.植物学→___________n.植物学家

7.vt.评价;评估→_____________n.评估

8.adj.清晰的；有区别的→___________n.区别；差别

9.vt.承认;(公开)感谢→

___________________n.承认;感谢

10.vt.分析→___________n.分析→(pl.)

crucially

vitality

academic

academically

botanically

botany

botanist

crucial

vital

commit

commitment

committed

property

properties

academy

botanical

evaluate

evaluation

distinct

distinction

acknowledge

acknowledgement

analyse

analysis

analyses

11.adj.科学(上)的→_____________adv.科学地

→__________n.科学→___________n.科学家

12.n.结论；推论→_________v.得出结论；推断出

13.vt.创建；创立→__________pt./pp.→

n.建立者;发起人→n.基础；基金会

14.v.推断;推定→n.推论;推断→pt./pp.15.adj.温柔的;文静的→_______adv.温柔地;有礼貌地

n.温和;温柔

16.n.酷爱;激情→___________adj.热情的;热烈的

→______________adv.热情地；强烈地

17.n.结果;后果→_____________adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→adv.因此

18.n.目标;adj.客观的→_________n.物品v.反对

→adj.主观的

scientifically

scientist

infer

scientific

science

conclusion

conclude

found

founder

foundation

inference

inferred

gentle

gently

gentleness

passion

passionate

passionately

consequence

consequent

consequently

objective

object

subjective

founded

19.adv.显然→_________adj.显而易见的

20.n.长篇小说adj.新颖的→_________n.小说家

21.n.政治家→________n.政治→adj.政治的→n.政策

22.adj.众多的→n.数量

23.adv.逐渐地→________adj.逐渐的24.n.相对论；相对性→________adj.相对的；比较的

→_____________adv.相对地；比较而言

25.adj.不一般的→__________adj.普通的

26.n.教授→__________n.行业;职业→.adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人士→adv.在工作上

27.adj.非凡的→adv.非凡地；格外

→n.谈论，言论v.说起；谈论；评论

28.v.总结n.总结，概括

apparent

number

apparently

novel

novelist

politician

policy

numerous

gradual

gradually

relativity

relative

relatively

extraordinary

politics

political

ordinary

professor

profession

professional

professionally

remarkable

remarkably

remark

sum

summary

PART

2

Keywords

NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

physiology/fzildi/n.生理学；生理机能

physicsn.物理学

physicaladj.身体的，物理的

physicistn.物理学家

physiciann.内科医师

[surgeonn.外科医生]

bevitalto/for(doing)sth对……至关重要

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至关重要的

Itisvitalthat…(should)do…是至关重要的

beofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)至关重要

Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.

Exercisekeepsheryoungandvital.

Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.

4)It’svitalthatwe(should)helpchildrensetcorrectvalues.

5)Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.

2.vital

adj.极其重要的；充满生机的

Anaccurateanalysisofdataisvital_______scientificresearch.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitalforteenagers___________(maintain)apositiveattitudetowardslife.

Besides,itisvitalthatyou_______________(mind)yourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.

(写作——餐桌礼仪)

for/to

tomaintain

(should)mind

单句语法填空

3.commit/kmt/v.(committed-committed-committing)

犯（错误、罪行等）

commitmurder/acrime/amistake谋杀/犯罪/犯错

Smokingiscommittingsuicideslowly.

(2)投入，致力于/承诺，保证做某事

commit...to(do/doing)sth.=becommittedto(do/doing)sth.尽心尽力做，全心做...

[1]e.g.Hecommittedhimselfto/wascommittedtothecauseofeducation.

他投身于教育事业。

[2]e.g.Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettle/settlingtheconflictspeacefully.

双方都承诺和平解决矛盾。

commitmentn.奉献；投入；承诺makeacommitment(todo/doing)作出承诺

committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的e.g.ZhongNanshanisacommittedscientist.

[针对练习]

(1)Hehascommittedhimself________(support)them.

(2)Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.

(3)Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir_____(commit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.

tosupport/

tosupporting

wascommited

commitment

同义句转换

Asshewascommittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

→_____________________,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.

Committedtotheproject

[拓展]

其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：

·bedevotedto(doing)sth

·bededicatedto(doing)sth

·beabsorbedin(doing)sth

·beburiedin(doing)sth

·beengagedin(doing)sth

·applyoneselfto(doing)sth

4.distinct/dstkt/adj.(1)清晰的(clear)(2)有区别的(different)

distinctionn.区别；差别

distinguishv.区分(~AfromB)/dstɡw/

eg.Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.

很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁

distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的

(outstanding)

Sheisacknowledgedoneofthebestnovelists.

ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatVitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.

Withnoevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolenthelady’spurse(钱包).

Theflowerswereasmallacknowledgementofyourkindness.

5.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢

beacknowledgedas/tobe…被公认为/是…

It’sgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat…众所周知/普遍认为……

acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做过)某事

acknowledgementn.承认；确认；感谢

as

1）Sheinsistedon/upon(our)goingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.

2）TuYouyouandherteammembersinsistedontestingthemedicinetomakesurethatitwassafe.

3）MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.

4）Thoughallhisfriendsblamed(责怪)him,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.

6.insist

v.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说

insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)(doing)sth坚决要求(某人)(做)某事

insiston(doing)sth.坚持做某事；执意继续做某事

insistthat...

坚持说/坚持认为……[从句的谓语按实际选择时态，陈述语序]

强烈要求/坚持主张……[从句用虚拟语气(should)do…]

坚决要求某人做某事

坚持要/执意做某事

坚决要求，坚持主张

坚持说

[针对练习]

(1)Heinsisted______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.

(2)Theteacherinsistedthatallthehomework________(hand)inonMonday.

(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem_____(discuss)atthemeeting.

(4)Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathe______(do)nothingwrong.

on

behanded

bediscussed

did

7.conclusion

n.结论；结束；结尾

cometo/reach/drawa/theconclusion(that)…

得出(……的)结论

inconclusion=toconclude总而言之,最后

concludevt.结果

asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于……的缘故

consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的

consequentlyadv.因此;结果

10.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇

(=comeacross/runinto)

encountersb./problems

haveanencounterwith...与...相遇

11.apparently/prntli/adv.显而易见；显然

（同义：obviously/evidently/clearly）

e.g.Apparently,hedoesn’tcareaboutfameandmoney.

e.g.Bobpaused,apparently,lostinthought.

apparentadj.明显的；显而易见的（obvious）

eg:Itwasapparentthatshewasreallymiserable.(显而易见的是...)

12.sum

(1)n.总数,总和；算术;金额

Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.

doasuminone’shead

alarge/smallsumofmoney

(2)vi&vt

sumup总结；概括

e.g.Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.

summaryn.

summarise/summarizevi&vt总结；概括

要句再探

12.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不仅仅属于我……”

【典型例句】

Uponhearingtheexcitingnews,hejumpedwithjoy.

听到这个令人激动的消息时，他高兴地跳起来。

【句式分析】

upon/ondoing...当……时；一……就……

【知识拓展】

表示“一……就……”的结构有：

theminute，themoment，theinstant,assoonas，immediately，instantly,directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...；on等。

(1)(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Bernardwascaughtindifficulty，Johnwasimmediatelycommittedtohelpinghimbymakingpopcorn.

一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。

Upon/Onlearningthat

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

—LearningaboutLanguage

Buildupyourvocabulary

Matchthewordwitheachdefinition

1.________cooksomethinginveryhotwater

2.________relatingtoplants

3.________qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomething

4.________akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilk

5._________physicalmaterialthatexists

boil

botanical

properties

liquid

substance

boil

botanical

liquidn.液体

chemicalsubstance

化学物质

substance

n.物质，主旨

Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords

1.Thetwoflowersarequitefromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea_________betweenthem.

2.Scientistsneedto_________howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowitis.

3.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis___________tohiscountry,HuangDanian__________himselftohisresearchingeophysics.

4.A:Didyoucometoany

B:Yes,we__________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.

5.Shespendsalotoftime_________herpatients’dreams.Thisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.

distinction

evaluate

commitment

concluded

analysing

distinct

valuable

committed

conclusion

analysis

Wordformation

derivation（派生）:

tocreateanewwordbyusingprefixes（前缀）andsuffixex（后缀）.

Practiceblankfilling

LuXun,___________asoneofthegreatestmordernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople’shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto_________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.

insist,obtain,objective,acknowledge,apparently,crucial

acknowledged

objective

apparently

Practiceblankfilling

insist,obtain,objective,acknowledge,apparently,crucial

Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe______probleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman’sDiarygotpublished.

crucial

obtained

insisted

1.Choosewordsfromtheboxtomakephrases.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.

1.awind6.facts

2.asupporter7.achievements

3.aresearchinstitute8.acceptedthechange

4.asouthernaccent9.theircontributions

5.ansuccessfulcareer

acknowledgeobjectivegradually

remarkablescientificapparently

distinctcommittedgentle

gentle

committed

scientific

distinct

apparently

objective

remarkable

gradually

acknowledge

2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

1.Apparently,thetwoplantshavequitesimilarphysical.

2.ProfessorStephenHawkingusedaspecialvocal.

3.Afterwards,thecompanyfiledapatentforanewchemical.

4.Everyonewasamazedathisgrandfather’syouthful.

5.Theresearchersthequestionnairesbackfromthepatients.

6.Iwilltrymybestandworkhardtoachievemyofstudyingeconomicsatatopuniversity.

circumstanceobjectivecollection

appearanceinsistconsequence

propertydevicesubstance

properties

device

substance

appearance

collected

objective

7.Ifyou______ondoingso,you'llhavetosufferthe___________

8.Bankshaveacknowledgedthattheyneed