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【自考英语】2022年1月河北省海兴县英语(一)
模拟题(解析版)
第1题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;aword
thatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.I
couldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmake
mefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthat
goby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessof
thesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoy
arethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhave
passed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'sfeelingofthebook?
A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.
B^Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.
C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn'tknowthefeeling.
D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryeven
whenheisanadult.
【正确答案】D
第2题【单选题】
[阅读理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost£50
andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."
Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone'slosingmoney
thesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwas
interruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.
Itcontained£50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom,"shesaid,"Well,"I
saidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriter
believehadhappenedtohismoney?
A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager'soffice.
B^Someonehadstolenhismoney.
C、Themanagerhadthemoney.
D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.
【正确答案】B
第3题【单选题】
[填句补文]Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosof
thestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengood
readersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognize
familiarwrittenwordsquickly.
A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?
B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.
C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.
D^Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.
【正确答案】B
第4题【单选题】
[填句补文]MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthe
deathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census(人口普查)/25percentofall
householdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.
A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
B^Hesays,/zllikebeingbymyself/
C>However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.
D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
【正确答案】C
第5题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,he
won'tgiveituphalfway.Theword“resolute“means.
A、strong
B、firm
C、kind
D、clever
【正确答案】B
第6题【单选题】
【填句补文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.
Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..
A>ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarm
slurry.
B^Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.
C^Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.
D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyard
drugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.
【正确答案】D
第7题【单选题】
【填句补文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoods
andgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesad
peopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtoprefer
hot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.
A^Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.
B^Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.
C、Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.
D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.
【正确答案】A
第8题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingserved
whichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstarted
cookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedthe
schooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocook
healthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsof
schoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetaken
place.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.
A^soupandcurries
B、hotcookedmeals
C、drinksandchips
D^burgersandpizzas
【正确答案】A
第9题【单选题】
【阅读理解】TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJune
butalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment'ssportsbody,hasexpressed
reservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwould
offertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",says
JerryBingham,UKSport'sheadofethics(伦理).WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpress
bysaying"Iremaintobeconvinced"?
A、Hisanger.
B、Hiscriticism.
C、Hisagreement.
D、Hisdoubt.
【正确答案】D
第10题【单选题】
[2007.4]Whatdoyou___todoabouttheproblemnowthatthissolutionhasfailed?
A、incline
B>intend
C、pretend
D、think
【正确答案】B
第11题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesurethey
arrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,MThatis
thekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."We
canlearnfromthestorythat.
A、lifeisfullofsurprises
B、loveisbothphysicalandromantic
C、careisakindofloveinlife
D、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble
【正确答案】C
第12题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;aword
thatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.I
couldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmake
mefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthat
goby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessof
thesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoy
arethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhave
passed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor;sfeelingofthebook?
A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.
B^Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.
C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn'tknowthefeeling.
D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryeven
whenheisanadult.
【正确答案】D
第13题【单选题】
【填句补文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease.
,Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachance
moreandmoreAmericansaretaking.
A、lt*snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.
B^Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoing
whattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.
C、Livingaloneisaluxury.
D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
【正确答案】D
第14题【单选题】
WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmothertoldmethattheearthround.
A、is
B、was
C、hasbeen
D、hadbeen
【正确答案】A
第15题【单选题】
【阅读理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenare
mostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineinthe
earth'sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)
andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningasthey
launchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposure
tothesun.Whydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreater
andgreater
A、Becausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.
B、Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.
C、Becausetheearth'sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.
D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
【正确答案】C
第16题【单选题】
【填句补文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheir
firstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirst
fourminutes/'heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.A
lotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.
A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone*shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinother
people.
B^Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfour
minutes.
C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.
D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.
【正确答案】B
第17题【单选题】
【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfields
andafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSA
andearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeen
leftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybackthe
loans.
A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.
B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.
C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeing
eatenaway.
D^Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundthe
world,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.
【正确答案】D
第18题【单选题】
【阅读判断】TheWatsonsliveinasmallapartmentinasuburbofNewYorkCity.Theofficeswhere
ElizabethworksareindowntownNewYork,andshehastotakeabusandtwosubwaytrainstogo
toworkeveryday.Ittakesheraboutonehourtogetthere.Shefindsthetripboringandtiring.Q:
ElizabethenjoysgoingtoworkindowntownNewYork
A、True
B、False
C^NotGiven
【正确答案】B
第19题【单选题】
【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersall
overtheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,
CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited
Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.
A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.
B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebration
C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.
D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.
【正确答案】D
第20题【单选题】
【阅读判断】ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmakespace-basedsolarpower
work,itisnotexpectingtocrowdoutotherformsofrenewableenergy.LawsinCaliforniaandother
statesrequireincreasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears,hepointsout."Tomeetthose
needs,we'regoingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources,"hesays.Thereisnomoreneed
forotherrenewableenergysourcesifthecompanymakesthespace-basedsolarpowerwork
successfully.()
A、True
B、False
C^NotGiven
【正确答案】B
第21题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobe
electronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthe
nextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationof
thosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.This
combinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescience
ofthefutureislikelytobe.
A、electronics
B^biotechnology
C、geneticengineering
D、nucleartechnology
【正确答案】B
第22题【单选题】
[2005.10]Thetraditionalviewthatmenaresuperiorwomenstillexistsinsomeremote
areas.
A、over
B>to
C、for
D>than
【正确答案】B
第23题【单选题】
It'sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.
A、badly
B、hardly
C、heavily
D、strongly
【正确答案】C
第24题【单选题】
【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuring
subtle(细微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.
A>toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer
B>tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields
C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotes
D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint
【正确答案】D
第25题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,
fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svastindustrialbase
hasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.And
thoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecade
becauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomic
decline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.Theword
“expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedby
A、"experts".
B、"scientists".
C、"scholars".
D、"specialknowledge".
【正确答案】D
第26题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Afternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcellphone
numbersincaseEdshowedup.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurant
Helenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfront
ofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundat
last.
A、infrontofthehospital
B^inthelocalrestaurant
C、intheparkinglotoftherestaurant
D、onabenchneartherestaurant
【正确答案】A
第27题【单选题】
【填句补文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.
Morethanhalfaregivetofarm—animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..
A>ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarm
slurry.
B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.
C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.
D^Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyard
drugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic—resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.
【正确答案】D
第28题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesurethey
arrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,Z/Thatis
thekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."We
canlearnfromthestorythat.
A、lifeisfullofsurprises
B、loveisbothphysicalandromantic
C、careisakindofloveinlife
D、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble
【正确答案】C
第29题【单选题】
[2009.1]Youngpeoplearekeener__highpayandpromotionbutlessconcernedwithsecurity
andjobsatisfactionthanolderpeople.
A、on
B^to
C^for
D、at
【正确答案】A
第30题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthe
countrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhot
dryairtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover
neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Indonesiawasincrisisbecause
ofthedrought.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】A
第31题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost£50
andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."
Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone'slosingmoney
thesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwas
interruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.
Itcontained£50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom."shesaid."Well,"I
saidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriter
believehadhappenedtohismoney?
A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager'soffice.
B^Someonehadstolenhismoney.
C、Themanagerhadthemoney.
D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.
【正确答案】B
第32题【单选题】
【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeaches
linethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.
A^TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.
B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.
C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.
D^Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.
【正确答案】D
第33题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseare
seeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdon'tquestion.Butan
internationalteamofresearchers,includingDr.RichmondfromGW'sColumbian
CollegeofArtsandSciences,havediscoveredthathumanwalkinguprightmayhave
originatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-quality
resources.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirsttwo
paragraphs
A、Manypeoplequestionthesimplehumanactivitiesofwalkingandcarryingitems.
B、Chimpanzee'sbehaviorsmaysuggestwhyhumanswalkontwolegs.
C、Humanwalkinguprightisviewedasanadaptationtocarryingpreciousresources.
D、Ourancestors'ecologicalconditionsresembledthoseofmodern-daychimpanzees".
【正确答案】A
第34题【单选题】
【填句补文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirrole
inpollination(授粉)andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespecies
istheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesof
bee.
A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.
B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.
C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.
D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.
【正确答案】C
第35题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastoo
old.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltime
andtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlined
sentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent“inthepassageprobablymeans
A、whatotherstoldherwasnottrue
B、someonetoldhersomethingdifferent
C、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetried
D、theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree
【正确答案】D
第36题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontoby
theprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren's
nutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthe
campaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
A、Jamienevereatsthejunkfood
B^Jamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfood
C、Jamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchen
D、inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign
【正确答案】c
第37题【单选题】
【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersall
overtheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,
CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited
Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.
A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.
B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebration
C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.
D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.
【正确答案】D
第38题【单选题】
[2004.10]Itisimpolitetoinothers'privateaffairs.
A、involve
B、invade
C、integrate
D、interfere
【正确答案】D
第39题【单选题】
Apersonwhotalkstoisnotnecessarilymad.
A、himself
B、oneself
C、yourself
D、itself
【正确答案】A
第40题【单选题】
【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.
Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxa
personthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,
judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.
C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正确答案】D
第41题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangerous
sourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephone
transmittertowers(发射塔)shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsof
theradiationtheyemit(放射)isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoing
todropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"
RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."If
mobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntil
propershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephones
provetobedangeroustopeople'shealth
A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.
B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.
C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.
D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.
【正确答案】D
第42题【单选题】
【阅读判断】WhenNickHolonyaksetouttocreateanewkindofvisiblelightingusing
semiconductoralloys,hiscolleaguesthoughthewasunrealistic.Today,hisdiscoveryof
light-emittingdiodes,orLEDs,areusedineverythingfromDVDstoalarmclockstoairports.Q:
Holonyak'scolleaguesthoughthewouldfailinhisresearchonLEDsatthetimewhenhestartedit.
A、True
B^False
C>NotGiven
【正确答案】A
第43题【单选题】
[2005.10]Thetraditionalviewthatmenaresuperiorwomenstillexistsinsomeremote
areas.
A>over
B^to
C、for
D、than
【正确答案】B
第44题【单选题】
【阅读判断】OnaMondaymorninginJuly,theworld'sfirstatombombexplodedintheNew
Mexicodesert.Fortysecondslater,theshockwavesreachedthebasecampwherethe
Italian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFermiandhisteamstood.Afteramentalcalculation,Fermi
announcedtohisteamthatthebomb'senergyhadequated10,000tonsofTNT.Thebombteam
wasimpressed,butnotsurprised.Fermi'sgeniuswasknownthroughoutthescientificworld.In
1938hehadwonaNobelPrize.Fouryearslaterheproducedthefirstnuclearchainreaction(核链
式反应),leadingusintothenuclearage.SinceFermi'sdeathin1954,nophysicisthasbeenatonce
amasterexperimentalistandaleadingtheoretician.Fermi,anexperimentalistaswellasa
theoretician,wonaNobelPrizeforproducingthefirstnuclearchainreactionintheworld.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
第45题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Ihavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesontheland
calledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplan
toincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisa
beautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmany
unusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.Itxsvery
quietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawill
beterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.Whyis
ParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinion
A、Becauseitisnearthefootballground.
B、Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.
C、Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.
D、Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.
【正确答案】C
第46题【单选题】
【填句补文】Theblackrobin(旅鸦)isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,andit
livesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereabout
fiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..
A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.
B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.
C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.
D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.
【正确答案】A
第47题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathas
alotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthe
mostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwo
completelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychology(理学的)and
insports.Perhapsyoucancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching(可得至II的)on
thesubject,youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformationtogether,then
drawaconclusion.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyreferstofindingsomethingthathasa
lotwrittenaboutit.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
第48题【单选题】
[2005.4]Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinddifficult
tosucceedinlanguagelearning.
A、which
B、how
C、that
D、it
【正确答案】D
第49题【单选题】
【完成句子】Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually
classifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsof
people.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonscience
fictionstories.Peopleenjoy.
A、arecurrenttheme
B^readingbooksofsciencefiction
C、readworldwide
D>politicalimplications
【正确答案】B
第50题【单选题】
[2009.1]Youngpeoplearekeener___highpayandpromotionbutlessconcernedwithsecurity
andjobsatisfactionthanolderpeople.
A、on
B^to
C、for
D、at
【正确答案】A
第51题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto
themthansomeonew
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